๐ ็ธฝ็ฎ้ ๏ฝ ๐ ่ฑๆๅๆ๏ผๆฌ็ฏ๏ผ ๏ฝ ๐ ๅฎๆด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ่จ
HISTORY
In the medical literature addressing vascular malformations, lesions and syndromes were originally delineated based on clinical features. Many authors played a major role in their description, including Virchow, Trรฉlat, Monod, Klippel, Trenaunay, Weber, Sturge, Bockenheimer, Maffucci, Bell, and Malan. Unfortunately, pathologists and clinicians did not work together. Consequently, multiple nomenclatures became an obstacle to communication among physicians treating these patients. In 1976, John B. Mulliken (a plastic surgeon in the US), Anthony E. Young (a vascular surgeon in the UK), and Jean-Jaques Merland (a neurointerventional radiologist in France) joined forces to convene the first of many Workshops on Vascular Anomalies. The ISSVA, created in 1992, is dedicated to analyzing the clinical, radiologic, biologic, and pathologic characteristics of vascular lesions and improving diagnosis and treatment via multidisciplinary and international collaboration.