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📚 章節目錄
皮膚科
4680 items with this tag.
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION TO CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY
皮膚科
clinical_dermatology
morphology
configuration
distribution
primary_lesions
woods_lamp
temporal_course
Aug 14, 2026
THE ROLE OF DERMATOPATHOLOGY IN CLINICOPATHOLOGIC CORRELATION
皮膚科
dermatopathology
skin_biopsy
pattern_analysis
histologic_stains
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION TO THE USE OF DERMOSCOPY (DERMATOSCOPY)
皮膚科
dermoscopy
dermatoscopy
pattern_analysis
melanoma
pigmented_skin_lesions
basic_principles
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION TO CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY
皮膚科
confocal_microscopy
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
noninvasive_imaging
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
皮膚科
artificial_intelligence
machine_learning
deep_learning
convolutional_neural_network
teledermatology
basic_principles
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSION
皮膚科
basic_principles
clinicopathologic_correlation
artificial_intelligence
machine_learning
conclusion
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
anatomy
pathophysiology
skin_structure
skin_function
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
anatomy
pathophysiology
skin_function
photoprotection
thermoregulation
barrier_function
Aug 14, 2026
THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF SKIN
皮膚科
skin_structure
epidermis
dermis
basement_membrane
keratinocytes
melanocytes
langerhans_cells
merkel_cells
Aug 14, 2026
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN AS IT RELATES TO DISEASE
皮膚科
skin_structure
skin_function
barrier_function
thermoregulation
wound_healing
immunologic_protection
cutaneous_circulation
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
skin_development
embryology
morphogenesis
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
EMBRYONIC ORIGIN OF THE SKIN
皮膚科
skin_development
embryology
neural_crest
germ_layers
gastrulation
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMAL DEVELOPMENT
皮膚科
skin_development
epidermis
periderm
cornification
ichthyosis
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED CELLS WITHIN THE EPIDERMIS
皮膚科
skin_development
melanocytes
langerhans_cells
merkel_cells
neural_crest
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DERMIS AND SUBCUTIS
皮膚科
skin_development
dermis
subcutis
fibroblasts
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DERMAL–EPIDERMAL JUNCTION
皮膚科
skin_development
dermal_epidermal_junction
basement_membrane
epidermolysis_bullosa
hemidesmosomes
Aug 14, 2026
DEVELOPMENT OF SKIN APPENDAGES (ADNEXAE)
皮膚科
skin_development
skin_appendages
hair_follicle
nail_development
eccrine_glands
apocrine_glands
sebaceous_glands
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
SKIN STEM CELLS
皮膚科
skin_stem_cells
epidermal_stem_cells
hair_follicle_bulge
ips_cells
gene_therapy
epidermolysis_bullosa
Aug 14, 2026
PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF GENODERMATOSES
皮膚科
genodermatoses
prenatal_diagnosis
chorionic_villus_sampling
amniocentesis
preimplantation_genetic_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
SIGNIFICANCE OF SKIN DEVELOPMENT IN POSTNATAL LIFE
皮膚科
skin_development
hedgehog_signaling
basal_cell_carcinoma
vismodegib
stem_cells
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
molecular_biology
molecular_diagnostics
targeted_therapy
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
皮膚科
molecular_biology
pcr
next_generation_sequencing
western_blot
flow_cytometry
fish
proteomics
crispr_cas9
transgenic_mice
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS
皮膚科
molecular_biology
bioinformatics
personalized_medicine
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
immunology
innate_immunity
adaptive_immunity
antigen_presentation
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
immunology
salt
innate_immunity
adaptive_immunity
immunosuppressive_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE
皮膚科
immunology
innate_immunity
complement
toll_like_receptors
inflammasome
antimicrobial_peptides
skin_microbiota
cytokines
neutrophils
mast_cells
innate_lymphoid_cells
natural_killer_cells
Aug 14, 2026
ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE
皮膚科
immunology
adaptive_immunity
antigen_presentation
langerhans_cells
dendritic_cells
t_cells
b_cells
immunoglobulins
memory_t_cells
regulatory_t_cells
contact_hypersensitivity
immune_checkpoint_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch
sensory_neurons
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch
sensory_nerves
neuropeptides
Aug 14, 2026
PRURITUS PATHWAYS
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch_pathways
c_fibers
spinothalamic_tract
mrgpr
grpr
Aug 14, 2026
MEDIATORS OF PRURITUS
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch_mediators
histamine
proteases
neurotrophins
trp_channels
il_31
neuroimmune
Aug 14, 2026
CHRONIC ITCH
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
chronic_itch
pruritus
sensitization
alloknesis
hyperknesis
cholestatic_pruritus
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENTS FOR PRURITUS
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
antipruritic_drugs
treatment
jak_inhibitors
neuroimmune
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
future_directions
itch_research
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
pruritus
itch
chronic_pruritus
classification
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
pruritus
epidemiology
prevalence
chronic_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
EVALUATION OF THE PATIENT
皮膚科
pruritus
patient_evaluation
history_taking
physical_examination
laboratory_investigation
Aug 14, 2026
PRURITUS IN DERMATOLOGIC DISEASE
皮膚科
pruritus
urticaria
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
scabies
pediculosis
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
inflammatory_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOSES INDUCED BY PRURITUS- ASSOCIATED SCRATCHING OR RUBBING
皮膚科
pruritus
prurigo_nodularis
lichen_simplex_chronicus
itch_scratch_cycle
scratching
Aug 14, 2026
PRURITUS IN SPECIFIC LOCATIONS
皮膚科
pruritus
scalp_pruritus
pruritus_ani
pruritus_vulvae
pruritus_scroti
anogenital_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
PRURITUS VARIANTS
皮膚科
pruritus
aquagenic_pruritus
scar_pruritus
burn_pruritus
fiberglass_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
PRURITUS IN SYSTEMIC DISEASE
皮膚科
pruritus
systemic_disease
chronic_kidney_disease
cholestasis
polycythemia_vera
hodgkin_lymphoma
hiv
Aug 14, 2026
PRURITUS IN PREGNANCY
皮膚科
pruritus
pregnancy
婦產科
Aug 14, 2026
PHARMACOLOGIC PRURITUS
皮膚科
pruritus
drug_reaction
pharmacologic_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
PSYCHOGENIC PRURITUS
皮膚科
pruritus
psychogenic_pruritus
精神科
psychodermatology
Aug 14, 2026
NEUROPATHIC ETIOLOGIES OF PRURITUS AND DYSESTHESIA
皮膚科
pruritus
dysesthesia
neuropathic_itch
notalgia_paresthetica
brachioradial_pruritus
burning_mouth_syndrome
trigeminal_neuralgia
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
pruritus
dysesthesia
treatment
antipruritic
phototherapy
capsaicin
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
psychodermatology
psychocutaneous_diseases
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
OVERVIEW
皮膚科
psychodermatology
psychocutaneous_diseases
psychotropic_medications
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Delusional Infestation
皮膚科
psychodermatology
delusional_infestation
delusional_disorder
antipsychotics
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
General Features of Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders
皮膚科
psychodermatology
obsessive_compulsive_disorder
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
皮膚科
psychodermatology
body_dysmorphic_disorder
obsessive_compulsive_disorder
cosmetic_surgery
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Trichotillomania
皮膚科
psychodermatology
trichotillomania
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
alopecia
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Excoriation Disorder
皮膚科
psychodermatology
excoriation_disorder
skin_picking
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Acne Excoriée
皮膚科
psychodermatology
acne_excoriee
excoriation_disorder
acne
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Dermatitis Artefacta
皮膚科
psychodermatology
dermatitis_artefacta
factitious_disorder
self_inflicted_lesions
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Other Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
皮膚科
psychodermatology
somatic_symptom_disorder
illness_anxiety_disorder
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Nonsuicidal Self-Injury
皮膚科
psychodermatology
nonsuicidal_self_injury
self_harm
borderline_personality_disorder
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Excessive Tanning Behavior
皮膚科
psychodermatology
excessive_tanning
addictive_behavior
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
SECONDARY PSYCHODERMATOLOGIC DISORDERS
皮膚科
psychodermatology
adjustment_disorder
anxiety
depression
psychotropic_medications
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
psoriasis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
immune_mediated
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
psoriasis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
psoriatic_arthritis
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
psoriasis
history
koebner_phenomenon
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS
皮膚科
psoriasis
epidemiology
genetics
hla_cw6
gwas
psors1
il36rn
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
psoriasis
pathogenesis
immunopathogenesis
t_cells
dendritic_cells
il17
il23
koebner_phenomenon
triggering_factors
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
psoriasis
clinical_features
plaque_psoriasis
guttate_psoriasis
pustular_psoriasis
nail_psoriasis
psoriatic_arthritis
comorbidities
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
psoriasis
differential_diagnosis
erythroderma
intertrigo
subcorneal_pustules
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
psoriasis
pathology
histopathology
munro_microabscess
kogoj_pustule
parakeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
psoriasis
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
vitamin_d_analogues
phototherapy
methotrexate
cyclosporine
acitretin
biologics
jak_inhibitors
apremilast
Aug 14, 2026
SMALL PLAQUE PARAPSORIASIS
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
parapsoriasis
small_plaque_parapsoriasis
digitate_dermatosis
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
LARGE PLAQUE PARAPSORIASIS
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
parapsoriasis
cutaneous_lymphoma
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
PITYRIASIS LICHENOIDES
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_lichenoides
pleva
plc
fumhd
mucha_habermann_disease
interface_dermatitis
t_cell_clonality
Aug 14, 2026
PITYRIASIS RUBRA PILARIS
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
erythroderma
keratoderma
card14
Aug 14, 2026
PITYRIASIS ROSEA
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rosea
paraviral_exanthem
herald_patch
hhv_7
Aug 14, 2026
PITYRIASIS ROTUNDA
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rotunda
ichthyosis_vulgaris
acquired_ichthyosis
Aug 14, 2026
GRANULAR PARAKERATOSIS
皮膚科
granular_parakeratosis
papulosquamous_disorders
intertrigo
keratinization_disorder
filaggrin
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
panniculitis
subcutaneous_fat
septal_panniculitis
lobular_panniculitis
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM
皮膚科
panniculitis
erythema_nodosum
septal_panniculitis
delayed_hypersensitivity
miescher_microgranuloma
potassium_iodide
Aug 14, 2026
SUBACUTE NODULAR MIGRATORY PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
septal_panniculitis
erythema_nodosum_migrans
potassium_iodide
Aug 14, 2026
MORPHEA/SCLERODERMA PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
morphea
scleroderma
systemic_sclerosis
eosinophilic_fasciitis
septal_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
alpha_1_antitrypsin_deficiency
serpina1
neutrophilic_panniculitis
ulceration
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA INDURATUM
皮膚科
panniculitis
erythema_induratum
nodular_vasculitis
tuberculid
lobular_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
PANCREATIC PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
pancreatic_panniculitis
pancreatitis
ghost_cells
saponification
ppp_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
SCLEREMA NEONATORUM, SUBCUTANEOUS FAT NECROSIS OF THE NEWBORN, AND POST-STEROID PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
sclerema_neonatorum
subcutaneous_fat_necrosis_newborn
post_steroid_panniculitis
needle_shaped_clefts
hypercalcemia
neonatology
Aug 14, 2026
LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PANNICULITIS (LUPUS PANNICULITIS)
皮膚科
panniculitis
lupus_panniculitis
lupus_profundus
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
hyaline_necrosis
sptcl
Aug 14, 2026
PANNICULITIS OF DERMATOMYOSITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
dermatomyositis
lobular_panniculitis
lipoatrophy
connective_tissue_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
TRAUMATIC PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
traumatic_panniculitis
cold_panniculitis
sclerosing_lipogranuloma
factitial_panniculitis
foreign_body_reaction
texier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
LIPODERMATOSCLEROSIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
lipodermatosclerosis
sclerosing_panniculitis
venous_insufficiency
membranocystic_change
compression_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
INFECTION-INDUCED PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
infection_induced_panniculitis
infective_panniculitis
immunosuppression
neutrophilic_infiltration
Aug 14, 2026
CYTOPHAGIC HISTIOCYTIC PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
cytophagic_histiocytic_panniculitis
hemophagocytosis
cutaneous_lymphoma
perforin
Aug 14, 2026
MALIGNANT SUBCUTANEOUS INFILTRATES
皮膚科
panniculitis
malignant_subcutaneous_infiltrates
sptcl
cutaneous_lymphoma
cytophagia
Aug 14, 2026
UNUSUAL OR NEWLY DESCRIBED FORMS OF PANNICULITIS
皮膚科
panniculitis
drug_induced_panniculitis
fasciitis_panniculitis_syndrome
plasma_cell_panniculitis
atypical_lymphocytic_lobular_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
lipohypertrophy
metabolic_syndrome
insulin_resistance
subcutaneous_fat
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
metabolic_syndrome
classification
antiretroviral_therapy
localized_lipodystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
pathogenesis
berardinelli_seip
familial_partial_lipodystrophy
lawrence_syndrome
barraquer_simons_syndrome
localized_lipoatrophy
adiponectin
leptin
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
clinical_features
acanthosis_nigricans
praas
candle_syndrome
lipoatrophia_semicircularis
annular_lipoatrophy
centrifugal_lipodystrophy
parry_romberg_syndrome
lipohypertrophy
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
pathology
lobular_panniculitis
involutional_lipoatrophy
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
differential_diagnosis
leprechaunism
short_syndrome
progeria
cockayne_syndrome
poland_syndrome
whole_body_mri
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
treatment
metreleptin
soft_tissue_fillers
insulin_resistance
hypertriglyceridemia
Aug 14, 2026
ACQUIRED LIPODYSTROPHY DUE TO OTHER CAUSES
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
hiv
antiretroviral_therapy
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
poems_syndrome
hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
mitochondrial_toxicity
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vascular_biology
angiogenesis
lymphangiogenesis
vegf
Aug 14, 2026
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF CUTANEOUS BLOOD VESSELS
皮膚科
vascular_biology
blood_vessels
endothelial_cells
pericytes
histology
Aug 14, 2026
VASCULAR DEVELOPMENT
皮膚科
vascular_biology
vasculogenesis
angiogenesis
wound_healing
vegf
leukocyte_adhesion
Aug 14, 2026
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CUTANEOUS LYMPHATIC VASCULAR SYSTEM
皮膚科
vascular_biology
lymphatic_vessels
lymphangiogenesis
lymphedema
podoplanin
Aug 14, 2026
ANGIOGENESIS- AND LYMPHANGIOGENESIS- RELATED DISEASES
皮膚科
vascular_biology
angiogenesis
lymphangiogenesis
lymphedema
vascular_malformation
chronic_wounds
Aug 14, 2026
ANTIANGIOGENIC THERAPIES
皮膚科
vascular_biology
antiangiogenic_therapy
vegf
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
bevacizumab
propranolol
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
vascular_tumor
beta_blocker
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
vascular_tumor
vascular_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
issva_classification
vascular_anomalies
history
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
epidemiology
risk_factors
prematurity
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
pathogenesis
glut1
hypoxia
vegf
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
clinical_features
phace_syndrome
lumbar_syndrome
ulceration
segmental_hemangioma
Aug 14, 2026
RADIOLOGIC FEATURES
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
radiology
mri
ultrasonography
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
病理科
infantile_hemangioma
histopathology
glut1
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
differential_diagnosis
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
vascular_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
treatment
propranolol
timolol
sirolimus
pulsed_dye_laser
ulceration
Aug 14, 2026
RAPIDLY INVOLUTING AND NON-INVOLUTING CONGENITAL HEMANGIOMAS
皮膚科
兒科
congenital_hemangioma
rich
nich
pich
gnaq
gna11
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
capillary_malformation
venous_malformation
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
issva_classification
capillary_malformation
venous_malformation
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
history
issva
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
pathogenesis
somatic_mutation
tek
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
clinical_features
port_wine_birthmark
sturge_weber_syndrome
klippel_trenaunay_syndrome
hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
overgrowth_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
dermatopathology
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
differential_diagnosis
lymphangiectasia
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
treatment
pulsed_dye_laser
sclerotherapy
sirolimus
alpelisib
pros
Aug 14, 2026
APPENDIX
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
appendix
references
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
venous_ulcer
arterial_ulcer
neuropathic_ulcer
pressure_ulcer
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
chronic_wound
leg_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
VENOUS ULCERS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
venous_ulcer
venous_insufficiency
compression_therapy
wound_care
debridement
lipodermatosclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
LYMPHEDEMA
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
lymphedema
elephantiasis
filariasis
podoconiosis
lipedema
Aug 14, 2026
ARTERIAL ULCERS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
arterial_ulcer
peripheral_arterial_disease
ankle_brachial_index
cholesterol_emboli
Aug 14, 2026
DIABETIC (AND NEUROPATHIC) ULCERS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
diabetic_foot_ulcer
neuropathic_ulcer
off_loading
hyperbaric_oxygen
becaplermin
Aug 14, 2026
ULCERS DUE TO PHYSICAL FACTORS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
pressure_ulcer
decubitus_ulcer
npuap_staging
Aug 14, 2026
OTHER CAUSES OF SKIN ULCERATION
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
diffuse_dermal_angiomatosis
tropical_ulcer
thrombophilia
hematologic_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
introduction
dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
LIVEDO RETICULARIS AND LIVEDO RACEMOSA
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
livedo_reticularis
livedo_racemosa
sneddon_syndrome
calciphylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
FLUSHING
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
flushing
carcinoid_syndrome
rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHROMELALGIA
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
erythromelalgia
scn9a
thrombocythemia
neuropathic_pain
Aug 14, 2026
TELANGIECTASIAS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
telangiectasia
hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
ataxia_telangiectasia
angioma_serpiginosum
Aug 14, 2026
VENOUS LAKES
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
venous_lake
lip_lesion
Aug 14, 2026
NEVUS ANEMICUS
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
nevus_anemicus
neurofibromatosis_type_1
hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
ANGIOSPASTIC MACULES (BIER SPOTS)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
bier_spots
angiospastic_macules
bascule_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_evolution
hallmarks_of_cancer
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
tumor_biology
hallmarks_of_cancer
skin_cancer
cancer_genetics
Aug 14, 2026
THE GENOME PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_genomics
somatic_mutation
chromothripsis
kataegis
next_generation_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
THE CELL PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_hallmarks
oncogenic_driver_mutation
cell_cycle
apoptosis
genome_instability
Aug 14, 2026
THE TISSUE PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
tumor_biology
tumor_microenvironment
phenotypic_plasticity
cancer_immunity
angiogenesis
metastasis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS OF KERATINOCYTE CARCINOMAS
皮膚科
tumor_biology
keratinocyte_carcinoma
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
hedgehog_pathway
notch_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
皮膚科
tumor_biology
single_cell_analysis
spatial_transcriptomics
microbiome
clinical_translation
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
keratinocyte_carcinoma
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
keratinocyte_carcinoma
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
history
keratinocyte_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
epidemiology
keratinocyte_carcinoma
non_melanoma_skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
pathogenesis
risk_factors
Aug 14, 2026
RISK FACTORS (TABLE 108.2)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
risk_factors
ultraviolet_radiation
immunosuppression
genodermatoses
field_cancerization
Aug 14, 2026
ACTINIC KERATOSIS AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
actinic_keratosis
squamous_cell_carcinoma
keratoacanthoma
dermoscopy
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
皮膚科
basal_cell_carcinoma
skin_cancer
dermoscopy
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
skin_cancer_treatment
mohs_micrographic_surgery
photodynamic_therapy
topical_therapy
hedgehog_inhibitor
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
SOLAR LENTIGO
皮膚科
solar_lentigo
benign_epidermal_tumors
pigmented_lesions
photoaging
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
SEBORRHEIC KERATOSIS
皮膚科
seborrheic_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
leser_trelat
melanoacanthoma
dermatopathology
paraneoplastic
Aug 14, 2026
LICHENOID KERATOSIS
皮膚科
lichenoid_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
interface_dermatitis
dermatopathology
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOSIS PAPULOSA NIGRA
皮膚科
dermatosis_papulosa_nigra
benign_epidermal_tumors
seborrheic_keratosis_variant
skin_of_color
Aug 14, 2026
STUCCO KERATOSIS
皮膚科
stucco_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
seborrheic_keratosis_variant
hyperkeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
POROKERATOSIS
皮膚科
porokeratosis
dsap
cornoid_lamella
mevalonate_pathway
mosaicism
benign_epidermal_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
FLEGEL DISEASE
皮膚科
flegel_disease
hyperkeratosis_lenticularis_perstans
benign_epidermal_tumors
disorders_of_keratinization
Aug 14, 2026
ACROKERATOSIS VERRUCIFORMIS
皮膚科
acrokeratosis_verruciformis
benign_epidermal_tumors
disorders_of_keratinization
atp2a2
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS HORN
皮膚科
cutaneous_horn
benign_epidermal_tumors
hyperkeratosis
actinic_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
CLEAR CELL ACANTHOMA
皮膚科
clear_cell_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
psoriasiform_hyperplasia
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
INVERTED FOLLICULAR KERATOSIS
皮膚科
inverted_follicular_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
irritated_seborrheic_keratosis
squamous_eddies
Aug 14, 2026
WARTY DYSKERATOMA
皮膚科
warty_dyskeratoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
acantholytic_dyskeratosis
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
ACANTHOLYTIC (DYSKERATOTIC) ACANTHOMA
皮膚科
acantholytic_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
acantholysis
atp2a2
atp2c1
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMOLYTIC ACANTHOMA
皮膚科
epidermolytic_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
krt10
Aug 14, 2026
LARGE CELL ACANTHOMA
皮膚科
large_cell_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
solar_lentigo
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMAL NEVUS (SEE CH. 62)
皮膚科
epidermal_nevus
benign_epidermal_tumors
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
epidermal_nevus_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
INFLAMMATORY LINEAR VERRUCOUS EPIDERMAL NEVUS
皮膚科
ilven
epidermal_nevus
psoriasiform_hyperplasia
mosaicism
card14
Aug 14, 2026
NEVUS COMEDONICUS
皮膚科
nevus_comedonicus
hamartoma
folliculosebaceous_unit
nek9
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS
皮膚科
acanthosis_nigricans
benign_epidermal_tumors
histologic_differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
NEVOID HYPERKERATOSIS OF THE NIPPLE AND AREOLA
皮膚科
nevoid_hyperkeratosis
nipple_and_areola
benign_epidermal_tumors
hyperkeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
CONFLUENT AND RETICULATED PAPILLOMATOSIS
皮膚科
confluent_and_reticulated_papillomatosis
carp
papillomatosis
minocycline
malassezia_furfur
Aug 14, 2026
TERRA FIRMA-FORME DERMATOSIS
皮膚科
terra_firma_forme_dermatosis
retention_hyperkeratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
CLEAR CELL PAPULOSIS
皮膚科
clear_cell_papulosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
milk_lines
toker_cells
hypopigmented_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
erythroderma
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_disorders
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
erythroderma
idiopathic_erythroderma
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
erythroderma
historical_perspective
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
erythroderma
epidemiology
idiopathic_erythroderma
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
neonatal_erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
erythroderma
pathogenesis
keratinocyte_kinetics
hypoalbuminemia
immune_dysregulation
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
erythroderma
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
eczematous_dermatoses
clinical_features
sezary_syndrome
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
drug_reactions
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
ichthyoses
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
erythroderma
pathology
histopathology
papulosquamous_dermatoses
mycosis_fungoides
sezary_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
erythroderma
differential_diagnosis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
drug_reaction
infantile_erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
erythroderma
treatment
systemic_corticosteroids
cyclosporine
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cysts
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cysts
pseudocyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Epidermoid Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
epidermoid_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Dilated Pore of Winer
皮膚科
cysts
dilated_pore_of_winer
follicular_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Milium
皮膚科
cysts
milium
milia_en_plaque
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Tricholemmal Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
tricholemmal_cyst
pilar_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Verrucous Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
verrucous_cyst
hpv
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Proliferating Tricholemmal Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
proliferating_tricholemmal_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Proliferating Epidermoid Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
proliferating_epidermoid_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Vellus Hair Cysts
皮膚科
cysts
vellus_hair_cyst
pachyonychia_congenita
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Steatocystoma
皮膚科
cysts
steatocystoma
krt17
pachyonychia_congenita
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Follicular Hybrid Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
follicular_hybrid_cyst
basal_cell_nevus_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Pigmented Follicular Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
pigmented_follicular_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Dermoid Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
dermoid_cyst
congenital
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Ear Pit
皮膚科
cysts
ear_pit
preauricular_cyst
congenital
Aug 14, 2026
Pilonidal Cyst
皮膚科
cysts
pilonidal_cyst
follicular_occlusion_tetrad
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
CYSTS LINED WITH NON-STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
皮膚科
cysts
hidrocystoma
bronchogenic_cyst
thyroglossal_duct_cyst
branchial_cleft_cyst
median_raphe_cyst
urachal_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
CYSTS WITHOUT AN EPITHELIAL LINING
皮膚科
pseudocyst
mucocele
digital_mucous_cyst
ganglion
pseudocyst_of_the_auricle
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
follicular_differentiation
sebaceous_differentiation
apocrine_differentiation
eccrine_differentiation
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Follicular and Folliculosebaceous-Apocrine Hamartomas
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
hamartoma
trichofolliculoma
fibrofolliculoma
birt_hogg_dube_syndrome
nevus_sebaceus
mixed_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
Neoplasms and Proliferations with Follicular Germinative Differentiation
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
trichoepithelioma
trichoblastoma
brooke_spiegler_syndrome
cyld
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Neoplasms and Proliferations with Matrical Differentiation
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
pilomatricoma
matrical_carcinoma
ctnnb1
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Neoplasms and Proliferations with Follicular Sheath (Tricholemmal) Differentiation
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
tricholemmoma
cowden_syndrome
pten
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Neoplasms and Proliferations with Superficial Follicular (Infundibular and Isthmic) Differentiation
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
tumor_of_follicular_infundibulum
trichoadenoma
proliferating_pilar_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
NEOPLASMS AND PROLIFERATIONS WITH SEBACEOUS DIFFERENTIATION
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
sebaceous_hyperplasia
sebaceous_adenoma
sebaceous_carcinoma
muir_torre_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
NEOPLASMS AND PROLIFERATIONS WITH APOCRINE (OR ECCRINE) DIFFERENTIATION
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
syringoma
poroma
hidradenoma
spiradenoma
cylindroma
microcystic_adnexal_carcinoma
porocarcinoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
NEOPLASMS AND PROLIFERATIONS WITH ECCRINE DIFFERENTIATION
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
eccrine_nevus
porokeratotic_eccrine_nevus
syringofibroadenoma
papillary_adenocarcinoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevi
melanotic_lesions
benign_neoplasms
skin_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
EPHELIDES
皮膚科
ephelides
freckles
pigmentary_disorders
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
CAFÉ-AU-LAIT MACULES
皮膚科
cafe_au_lait_macules
calm
neurofibromatosis
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
BECKER MELANOSIS (NEVUS)
皮膚科
becker_melanosis
becker_nevus
hamartoma
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
SOLAR LENTIGINES
皮膚科
solar_lentigines
photoaging
melanotic_lesions
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
LENTIGO SIMPLEX AND MUCOSAL MELANOTIC MACULES
皮膚科
lentigo_simplex
mucosal_melanotic_macules
lentiginosis
peutz_jeghers_syndrome
carney_complex
Aug 14, 2026
DERMAL MELANOCYTOSIS
皮膚科
dermal_melanocytosis
mongolian_spot
兒科
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
NEVUS OF OTA, NEVUS OF ITO, AND RELATED CONDITIONS
皮膚科
nevus_of_ota
nevus_of_ito
hori_nevus
dermal_melanocytosis
眼科
Aug 14, 2026
MELANOCYTIC NEVI
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevi
oncogenes
genetic_syndromes
skin_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
BLUE NEVUS AND ITS VARIANTS
皮膚科
blue_nevus
cellular_blue_nevus
dermal_melanocytoma
melanocytic_nevi
Aug 14, 2026
PIGMENTED EPITHELIOID MELANOCYTOMA
皮膚科
pigmented_epithelioid_melanocytoma
epithelioid_blue_nevus
carney_complex
melanocytic_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
COMMON ACQUIRED MELANOCYTIC NEVI
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevus
junctional_nevus
compound_nevus
intradermal_nevus
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
GENITAL NEVUS AND NEVI OF SPECIAL SITES
皮膚科
genital_nevus
special_site_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
vulvar_melanoma
Aug 14, 2026
ACRAL NEVUS
皮膚科
acral_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
dermoscopy
parallel_furrow_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
SPITZ NEVUS AND ATYPICAL SPITZ TUMOR
皮膚科
spitz_nevus
atypical_spitz_tumor
kinase_fusion
kamino_body
melanocytic_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
PIGMENTED SPINDLE CELL NEVUS
皮膚科
pigmented_spindle_cell_nevus
reed_nevus
spitz_nevus
starburst_pattern
ntrk3
Aug 14, 2026
WNT-ACTIVATED DEEP PENETRATING/ PLEXIFORM NEVUS
皮膚科
deep_penetrating_nevus
plexiform_nevus
wnt_pathway
ctnnb1
melanocytoma
Aug 14, 2026
BAP1-INACTIVATED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
皮膚科
bap1_inactivated_nevus
bap1_tpds
melanocytoma
tumor_predisposition_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
ATYPICAL (DYSPLASTIC) MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
皮膚科
atypical_nevus
dysplastic_nevus
clark_nevus
famm_syndrome
melanoma_risk
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
皮膚科
congenital_melanocytic_nevus
giant_congenital_nevus
neurocutaneous_melanosis
proliferating_nodule
nras
Aug 14, 2026
NEVUS SPILUS
皮膚科
nevus_spilus
speckled_lentiginous_nevus
congenital_melanocytic_nevus
hras
phakomatosis_pigmentokeratotica
Aug 14, 2026
HALO NEVUS
皮膚科
halo_nevus
sutton_nevus
vitiligo
melanocytic_nevus
depigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
COMBINED NEVUS
皮膚科
combined_nevus
clonal_nevus
blue_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
Aug 14, 2026
RECURRENT MELANOCYTIC NEVUS
皮膚科
recurrent_nevus
persistent_nevus
pseudomelanoma
prame
melanocytic_nevus
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
melanoma
skin_neoplasms
cutaneous_oncology
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
melanoma
skin_neoplasms
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
melanoma
molecular_pathogenesis
driver_mutation
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE TO MELANOMA
皮膚科
melanoma
tumor_immunology
checkpoint_inhibitor
immune_escape
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
melanoma
epidemiology
incidence
mortality
breslow_thickness
Aug 14, 2026
RISK FACTORS FOR CUTANEOUS MELANOMA
皮膚科
melanoma
risk_factors
cdkn2a
bap1_tumor_syndrome
atypical_nevi
ultraviolet_radiation
sun_protection
Aug 14, 2026
TYPES OF PRIMARY MELANOMAS
皮膚科
melanoma
superficial_spreading_melanoma
nodular_melanoma
lentigo_maligna_melanoma
acral_lentiginous_melanoma
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
OTHER MELANOMA VARIANTS
皮膚科
melanoma
amelanotic_melanoma
desmoplastic_melanoma
spitz_melanoma
uveal_melanoma
mucosal_melanoma
clear_cell_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
MELANOMA AND PREGNANCY
皮膚科
melanoma
pregnancy
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
hormones
Aug 14, 2026
MELANOMA IN THE PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT POPULATION
皮膚科
melanoma
pediatric_melanoma
兒科
abcd_criteria
Aug 14, 2026
DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
melanoma
diagnosis
dermoscopy
abcde_criteria
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
electrical_impedance_spectroscopy
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
melanoma
histopathology
breslow_thickness
immunohistochemistry
prame
gene_expression_profiling
fish
comparative_genomic_hybridization
Aug 14, 2026
STAGING
皮膚科
melanoma
staging
ajcc8
tnm
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
PROGNOSIS
皮膚科
melanoma
prognosis
survival
ajcc8
Aug 14, 2026
EVALUATION OF A PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED MELANOMA
皮膚科
melanoma
excisional_biopsy
total_body_skin_examination
imaging
ldh
circulating_tumor_dna
Aug 14, 2026
MANAGEMENT
皮膚科
melanoma
management
surgical_margins
mohs_micrographic_surgery
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
adjuvant_therapy
braf_inhibitor
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
MELANOMA SURVEILLANCE
皮膚科
melanoma
surveillance
follow_up
secondary_prevention
skin_self_examination
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
vascular_malformations
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia (PEH)
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
papillary_endothelial_hyperplasia
dermatopathology
thrombus_organization
Aug 14, 2026
Reactive Angioendotheliomatosis
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
reactive_angioendotheliomatosis
diffuse_dermal_angiomatosis
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Angiokeratomas
皮膚科
angiokeratoma
vascular_neoplasms
fabry_disease
lysosomal_storage_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
Targetoid Hemosiderotic Lymphatic Malformation (Hobnail “Hemangioma”)
皮膚科
vascular_malformations
hobnail_hemangioma
lymphatic_differentiation
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Verrucous Venulocapillary Malformation (Verrucous “Hemangioma”)
皮膚科
vascular_malformations
verrucous_hemangioma
map3k3
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Pyogenic Granuloma
皮膚科
pyogenic_granuloma
lobular_capillary_hemangioma
vascular_neoplasms
braf
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Cherry Angioma
皮膚科
cherry_angioma
vascular_neoplasms
gna11
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Tufted Angioma
皮膚科
tufted_angioma
vascular_neoplasms
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
kaposiform_hemangioendothelioma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Glomeruloid Hemangioma
皮膚科
glomeruloid_hemangioma
poems_syndrome
vascular_neoplasms
vegf
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Microvenular Hemangioma
皮膚科
microvenular_hemangioma
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Epithelioid Hemangioma
皮膚科
epithelioid_hemangioma
alhe
vascular_neoplasms
fosb
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Multifocal Lymphangioendotheliomatosis with Thrombocytopenia
皮膚科
vascular_anomalies
thrombocytopenia
lymphangioendotheliomatosis
兒科
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Sinusoidal Hemangioma
皮膚科
sinusoidal_hemangioma
venous_malformation
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Spindle Cell Hemangioma
皮膚科
spindle_cell_hemangioma
maffucci_syndrome
idh1
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma
皮膚科
kaposiform_hemangioendothelioma
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
vascular_neoplasms
兒科
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Papillary Intralymphatic Angioendothelioma (PILA)
皮膚科
papillary_intralymphatic_angioendothelioma
dabska_tumor
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Retiform Hemangioendothelioma (RHE) and Composite Hemangioendothelioma (CHE)
皮膚科
retiform_hemangioendothelioma
composite_hemangioendothelioma
yap1
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma
皮膚科
pseudomyogenic_hemangioendothelioma
fosb
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Kaposi Sarcoma
皮膚科
kaposi_sarcoma
hhv8
hiv
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
MALIGNANT VASCULAR NEOPLASMS
皮膚科
angiosarcoma
epithelioid_hemangioendothelioma
wwtr1_camta1
myc
stewart_treves_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
PERIVASCULAR NEOPLASMS AND NEOPLASTIC-LIKE PROLIFERATIONS
皮膚科
glomus_tumor
glomuvenous_malformation
glmn
infantile_hemangiopericytoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neural_neoplasms
neuroendocrine_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
CLASSIFICATION, TERMINOLOGY, AND HISTOGENESIS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neural_tumors
histogenesis
peripheral_nerve
classification
Aug 14, 2026
NEUROMAS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neuroma
traumatic_neuroma
solitary_circumscribed_neuroma
men2b
Aug 14, 2026
SCHWANNOMA
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
schwannoma
nerve_sheath_tumor
nf2
schwannomatosis
Aug 14, 2026
NEUROFIBROMA
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neurofibroma
plexiform_neurofibroma
nf1
mpnst
Aug 14, 2026
NERVE SHEATH MYXOMA AND CELLULAR NEUROTHEKEOMA
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
nerve_sheath_myxoma
cellular_neurothekeoma
fibrohistiocytic
Aug 14, 2026
GRANULAR CELL TUMOR
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
granular_cell_tumor
schwannian_differentiation
pseudoepitheliomatous_hyperplasia
Aug 14, 2026
PERINEURIOMA
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
perineurioma
perineurial_cells
Aug 14, 2026
MALIGNANT PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH TUMOR
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mpnst
nf1
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
merkel_cell_carcinoma
mcpyv
neuroendocrine_carcinoma
immunotherapy
ck20
Aug 14, 2026
HETEROTOPIC NEURAL TISSUE OF THE SKIN
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
heterotopic_neural_tissue
nasal_glial_heterotopia
rudimentary_meningocele
meningioma
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
pnet
neuroblastoma
ganglioneuroma
mycn
homer_wright_rosettes
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatopathology
soft_tissue_tumor
fibroblastic
myofibroblastic
fibrohistiocytic
Aug 14, 2026
SKIN TAGS
皮膚科
skin_tags
acrochordon
fibroepithelial_polyp
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS ANGIOFIBROMA
皮膚科
angiofibroma
fibrous_papule
tuberous_sclerosis
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOFIBROMA
皮膚科
dermatofibroma
benign_fibrous_histiocytoma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
ACRAL FIBROKERATOMA
皮膚科
acral_fibrokeratoma
digital_fibrokeratoma
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
ACRAL FIBROMYXOMA
皮膚科
acral_fibromyxoma
digital_fibromyxoma
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
SCLEROTIC FIBROMA OF THE SKIN
皮膚科
sclerotic_fibroma
storiform_collagenoma
cowden_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
PLEOMORPHIC FIBROMA OF THE SKIN
皮膚科
pleomorphic_fibroma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
MULTINUCLEATE CELL ANGIOHISTIOCYTOMA
皮膚科
multinucleate_cell_angiohistiocytoma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOMYOFIBROMA
皮膚科
dermatomyofibroma
myofibroblastic
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
TENOSYNOVIAL GIANT CELL TUMOR (LOCALIZED TYPE)
皮膚科
tenosynovial_giant_cell_tumor
giant_cell_tumor_of_tendon_sheath
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
FIBROMA OF TENDON SHEATH
皮膚科
fibroma_of_tendon_sheath
tenosynovial_fibroma
soft_tissue_tumor
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
NODULAR FASCIITIS
皮膚科
nodular_fasciitis
myofibroblastic
usp6
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
CONNECTIVE TISSUE NEVUS
皮膚科
connective_tissue_nevus
collagenoma
elastoma
buschke_ollendorf_syndrome
hamartoma
Aug 14, 2026
INCLUSION BODY FIBROMATOSIS
皮膚科
inclusion_body_fibromatosis
infantile_digital_fibroma
myofibroblastic
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
INFANTILE MYOFIBROMATOSIS
皮膚科
infantile_myofibromatosis
myofibroma
pdgfrb
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
MYOPERICYTOMA
皮膚科
myopericytoma
perivascular_tumor
pdgfrb
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
CALCIFYING APONEUROTIC FIBROMA
皮膚科
calcifying_aponeurotic_fibroma
soft_tissue_tumor
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
FIBROUS HAMARTOMA OF INFANCY
皮膚科
fibrous_hamartoma_of_infancy
hamartoma
pediatric_dermatology
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
FIBROMATOSES
皮膚科
fibromatosis
dupuytren_disease
desmoid_tumor
knuckle_pads
pachydermodactyly
Aug 14, 2026
PLEXIFORM FIBROHISTIOCYTIC TUMOR
皮膚科
plexiform_fibrohistiocytic_tumor
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
ATYPICAL FIBROXANTHOMA
皮膚科
atypical_fibroxanthoma
pleomorphic_dermal_sarcoma
photodamage
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS
皮膚科
dermatofibrosarcoma_protuberans
dfsp
cd34
sarcoma
mohs_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
GIANT CELL FIBROBLASTOMA
皮膚科
giant_cell_fibroblastoma
dfsp
cd34
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
FIBROSARCOMA
皮膚科
fibrosarcoma
soft_tissue_sarcoma
ntrk
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
EPITHELIOID SARCOMA
皮膚科
epithelioid_sarcoma
ini1
smarcb1
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
smooth_muscle
adipose
cartilage
soft_tissue_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
TUMORS OF SMOOTH MUSCLE
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
leiomyoma
piloleiomyoma
angioleiomyoma
leiomyosarcoma
smooth_muscle_hamartoma
hlrcc
reed_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Lipoma
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
lipoma
lipomatosis
madelung_disease
proteus_syndrome
gardner_syndrome
pten_hamartoma_tumor_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Angiolipoma
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
angiolipoma
adipose_tumors
pik3ca
Aug 14, 2026
Spindle Cell/Pleomorphic Lipoma
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
spindle_cell_lipoma
pleomorphic_lipoma
cd34
rb1
Aug 14, 2026
Hibernoma
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
hibernoma
brown_fat
adipose_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
Nevus Lipomatosus Superficialis
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
nevus_lipomatosus_superficialis
connective_tissue_nevus
hamartoma
Aug 14, 2026
Lipoblastoma/Lipoblastomatosis
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
lipoblastoma
lipoblastomatosis
plag1
pediatric_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
Atypical Lipomatous Tumor/Liposarcoma
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
liposarcoma
atypical_lipomatous_tumor
lipoblast
mdm2
cdk4
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
TUMORS OF CARTILAGE
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cartilage_tumors
extraskeletal_chondroma
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
mast_cell
kit
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
mast_cell
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
history
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
pathogenesis
kit
stem_cell_factor
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
clinical_features
urticaria_pigmentosa
darier_sign
systemic_mastocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
pathology
tryptase
cd117
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
differential_diagnosis
mast_cell_activation_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
treatment
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
omalizumab
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
who_eortc_classification
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
history
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
epidemiology
borrelia
Aug 14, 2026
ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
pathogenesis
borrelia
malt
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
clinical_features
follicle_center_lymphoma
marginal_zone
dlbcl_leg_type
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
pathology
immunohistochemistry
bcl2
mum1
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
differential_diagnosis
pseudolymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
treatment
rituximab
radiotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
PLASMA CELL DYSCRASIAS, INCLUDING MULTIPLE MYELOMA
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
plasma_cell_dyscrasia
multiple_myeloma
monoclonal_gammopathy
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS AND SYSTEMIC PLASMACYTOSIS
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
plasmacytosis
amyloidosis
waldenstrom_macroglobulinemia
Aug 14, 2026
LICHEN PLANUS
皮膚科
lichen_planus
lichenoid_dermatoses
papulosquamous_dermatoses
lichenoid_drug_eruption
lichen_planopilaris
oral_lichen_planus
Aug 14, 2026
LICHEN STRIATUS
皮膚科
lichen_striatus
lichenoid_dermatoses
lines_of_blaschko
papulosquamous_disorders
pediatric_dermatology
nail_dystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
LICHEN NITIDUS
皮膚科
lichen_nitidus
lichenoid_dermatoses
lichen_planus
koebner_phenomenon
papulosquamous_disorders
ball_and_claw
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA DYSCHROMICUM PERSTANS
皮膚科
erythema_dyschromicum_perstans
ashy_dermatosis
lichenoid_dermatoses
hyperpigmentation
pigment_incontinence
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
KERATOSIS LICHENOIDES CHRONICA
皮膚科
keratosis_lichenoides_chronica
lichenoid_dermatoses
lichen_planus
nekam_disease
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
ACTINIC LICHEN NITIDUS (SUMMERTIME ACTINIC LICHENOID ERUPTION)
皮膚科
actinic_lichen_nitidus
summertime_actinic_lichenoid_eruption
lichenoid_dermatoses
actinic_lichen_planus
photodermatoses
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
ANNULAR LICHENOID DERMATITIS (OF YOUTH)
皮膚科
lichenoid_dermatoses
annular_lichenoid_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
histopathology
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cutaneous_lymphoma
ctcl
neoplasms_of_the_skin
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
cutaneous_lymphoma
ctcl
who_eortc_classification
history
Aug 14, 2026
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR DIAGNOSIS, CLASSIFICATION AND STAGING OF CTCL
皮膚科
ctcl
immunophenotyping
tcr_gene_rearrangement
staging
classification
Aug 14, 2026
MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES
皮膚科
ctcl
mycosis_fungoides
cutaneous_lymphoma
tnmb_staging
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
VARIANTS OF MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES
皮膚科
ctcl
mycosis_fungoides
folliculotropic_mf
pagetoid_reticulosis
granulomatous_slack_skin
Aug 14, 2026
SÉZARY SYNDROME
皮膚科
ctcl
sezary_syndrome
erythroderma
extracorporeal_photopheresis
Aug 14, 2026
ADULT T CELL LEUKEMIA/LYMPHOMA
皮膚科
ctcl
atll
htlv_1
cutaneous_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS CD30-POSITIVE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS
皮膚科
ctcl
cd30_positive_lpd
c_alcl
lymphomatoid_papulosis
brentuximab_vedotin
Aug 14, 2026
SUBCUTANEOUS PANNICULITIS-LIKE T CELL LYMPHOMA
皮膚科
ctcl
sptcl
panniculitis
hemophagocytic_lymphohistiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
EXTRANODAL NK/T CELL LYMPHOMA, NASAL TYPE
皮膚科
ctcl
nk_t_cell_lymphoma
ebv
hydroa_vacciniforme
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS AGGRESSIVE EPIDERMOTROPIC CD8-POSITIVE CYTOTOXIC T CELL LYMPHOMA
皮膚科
ctcl
cd8_positive_cytotoxic_lymphoma
epidermotropism
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS ACRAL CD8-POSITIVE T CELL LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER
皮膚科
ctcl
acral_cd8_lpd
indolent_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS GAMMA/DELTA T CELL LYMPHOMA
皮膚科
ctcl
pcgd_tcl
gamma_delta_t_cell
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS CD4-POSITIVE SMALL/ MEDIUM T CELL LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER
皮膚科
ctcl
cd4_small_medium_lpd
indolent_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY CUTANEOUS PERIPHERAL T CELL LYMPHOMA, NOS
皮膚科
ctcl
ptcl_nos
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
BENIGN LYMPHOCYTIC INFILTRATES
皮膚科
pseudolymphoma
jessner_lymphocytic_infiltrate
cutaneous_lymphoid_hyperplasia
intralymphatic_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS EXTRAMEDULLARY HEMATOPOIESIS
皮膚科
extramedullary_hematopoiesis
blueberry_muffin_baby
torch_infection
myelofibrosis
Aug 14, 2026
Leukemia Cutis
皮膚科
leukemia_cutis
aml
cll
myeloid_sarcoma
inflammatory_oncotaxis
Aug 14, 2026
Cutaneous Hodgkin Lymphoma
皮膚科
hodgkin_lymphoma
reed_sternberg_cell
paraneoplastic_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm
皮膚科
bpdcn
plasmacytoid_dendritic_cell
cd123
tagraxofusp
Aug 14, 2026
Angioimmunoblastic T Cell Lymphoma
皮膚科
aitl
peripheral_t_cell_lymphoma
follicular_helper_t_cell
ebv
Aug 14, 2026
Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
皮膚科
lymphomatoid_granulomatosis
ebv
angiocentric_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
neoplasms_of_the_skin
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
epidemiology
melanoma
breast_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
pathogenesis
seed_and_soil
adhesion_molecules
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
sister_mary_joseph_nodule
carcinoma_en_cuirasse
alopecia_neoplastica
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
immunohistochemistry
ck7_ck20
signet_ring_cell
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
treatment
prognosis
palliative_care
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
public_health
epidemiology
dermatoepidemiology
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
THE PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE OF DERMATOLOGY
皮膚科
public_health
epidemiology
disease_burden
lgbt_health
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
ROLE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY IN DERMATOLOGY
皮膚科
epidemiology
public_health
risk_factors
prognosis
Aug 14, 2026
OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES
皮膚科
epidemiology
observational_studies
case_control_study
cohort_study
cross_sectional_study
confounding
odds_ratio
Aug 14, 2026
ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF A PREVENTIVE OR THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION
皮膚科
epidemiology
clinical_trials
randomized_controlled_trial
systematic_review
meta_analysis
evidence_based_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
genetic_epidemiology
gwas
single_nucleotide_polymorphism
alopecia_areata
Aug 14, 2026
HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
皮膚科
health_services_research
epidemiology
adherence
effectiveness
Aug 14, 2026
HEALTH POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH
皮膚科
health_policy
quality_of_life
dlqi
skindex
shared_decision_making
Aug 14, 2026
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS WHEN DESIGNING AND REVIEWING A STUDY
皮膚科
epidemiology
study_design
bias
sensitivity_specificity
statistical_power
strobe
consort
Aug 14, 2026
OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH IN DERMATO-EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
dermatoepidemiology
public_health
research_opportunities
comorbidities
strobe
consort
Aug 14, 2026
STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE PERMEABILITY BARRIER
皮膚科
skin_barrier
permeability_barrier
stratum_corneum
filaggrin
lamellar_bodies
tight_junctions
Aug 14, 2026
STRATUM CORNEUM FORMATION AND ORGANIZATION
皮膚科
skin_barrier
stratum_corneum
ceramides
cornified_envelope
lamellar_bodies
natural_moisturizing_factor
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMAL METABOLISM AND THE SKIN BARRIER
皮膚科
skin_barrier
epidermal_metabolism
lamellar_bodies
acid_mantle
antimicrobial_peptides
cholesterol_sulfate
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS DISEASES AND BARRIER DYSFUNCTION
皮膚科
skin_barrier
barrier_dysfunction
filaggrin
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
ichthyosis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF SKIN BARRIER DYSFUNCTION
皮膚科
skin_barrier
emollients
occlusive_dressings
ceramides
porokeratosis
child_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
PARAMETERS AFFECTING SKIN PERMEABILITY
皮膚科
skin_barrier
transdermal_drug_delivery
vehicle
partition_coefficient
penetration_enhancers
regional_variation
Aug 14, 2026
STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY
皮膚科
transdermal_drug_delivery
chemical_enhancers
iontophoresis
electroporation
microneedles
ultrasound
star_particles
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
corticosteroids
hpa_axis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
corticosteroids
history
pulse_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
PHARMACOLOGY AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
pharmacology
hpa_axis
glucocorticoid_receptor
nf_kb
mineralocorticoid_potency
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL INDICATIONS, DOSAGES, HPA-AXIS SUPPRESSION, TAPERING, AND CONTRAINDICATIONS
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
topical_corticosteroids
intralesional_therapy
pulse_therapy
hpa_axis_suppression
tapering
contraindications
Aug 14, 2026
MAJOR SIDE EFFECTS
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
side_effects
osteoporosis
osteonecrosis
myopathy
cataracts
hpa_axis_suppression
cutaneous_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
INTERACTIONS AND DOSE ALTERATIONS
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
drug_interactions
dose_alterations
perioral_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
pharmacology
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
history
Aug 14, 2026
MECHANISM OF ACTION
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
mechanism_of_action
pharmacology
nuclear_receptors
Aug 14, 2026
INDICATIONS (TABLE 126.3)
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
indications
acne
psoriasis
photoaging
ctcl
Aug 14, 2026
DOSAGE
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
dosage
Aug 14, 2026
CONTRAINDICATIONS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
contraindications
teratogenicity
Aug 14, 2026
MAJOR SIDE EFFECTS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
adverse_effects
teratogenicity
monitoring
Aug 14, 2026
INTERACTIONS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
drug_interactions
pharmacology
Aug 14, 2026
USE IN PREGNANCY AND LACTATION
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
pregnancy
lactation
teratogenicity
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
infection
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
antibiotics
antibiotic_resistance
Aug 14, 2026
TOPICAL ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
topical_antibiotics
acne
rosacea
skin_infection
Aug 14, 2026
SYSTEMIC ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
systemic_antibiotics
penicillins
cephalosporins
tetracyclines
macrolides
quinolones
Aug 14, 2026
ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antifungal_agents
onychomycosis
dermatophyte
candidiasis
azoles
Aug 14, 2026
ANTIVIRAL AGENTS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antiviral_agents
herpes_simplex
varicella_zoster
cytomegalovirus
Aug 14, 2026
INTERFERONS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
interferons
cytokines
Aug 14, 2026
GRANULOCYTE–MACROPHAGE AND GRANULOCYTE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTORS (GM-CSF AND G-CSF)
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
colony_stimulating_factors
gm_csf
g_csf
Aug 14, 2026
TARGETED IMMUNE MODULATORS
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
biologics
tnf_inhibitors
il_17_inhibitors
il_23_inhibitors
jak_inhibitors
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
ivig
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
topical_medications
medical_therapy
dermatologic_therapeutics
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
topical_medications
medical_therapy
vehicle
Aug 14, 2026
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TOPICAL THERAPY
皮膚科
topical_therapy
percutaneous_absorption
fingertip_unit
vehicle
neonates
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
ANTIPRURITIC AGENTS
皮膚科
antipruritic_agents
pruritus
topical_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
KERATOLYTICS AND HUMECTANTS
皮膚科
keratolytics
humectants
topical_therapy
chemical_peels
Aug 14, 2026
SKIN-LIGHTENING AGENTS
皮膚科
skin_lightening_agents
hydroquinone
mequinol
depigmentation
tyrosinase
Aug 14, 2026
AGENTS THAT AFFECT HAIR GROWTH
皮膚科
hair_growth
minoxidil
bimatoprost
eflornithine
alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
IMMUNOMODULATORY AGENTS
皮膚科
immunomodulatory_agents
imiquimod
calcineurin_inhibitors
jak_inhibitors
pde4_inhibitors
tapinarof
Aug 14, 2026
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS
皮膚科
chemotherapeutic_agents
fluorouracil
mechlorethamine
carmustine
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
VITAMIN D ANALOGUES
皮膚科
vitamin_d_analogues
calcipotriene
calcitriol
psoriasis
hypercalcemia
Aug 14, 2026
MISCELLANEOUS AGENTS
皮膚科
miscellaneous_topical_agents
sirolimus
diclofenac
ingenol_mebutate
coal_tar
anthralin
podophyllin
cantharidin
sulfur
azelaic_acid
topical_immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
atopic_eczema
eczematous_dermatoses
papulosquamous_disorders
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
atopic_march
eczematous_dermatoses
epidermal_barrier
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY AND DEFINITIONS
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
diagnostic_criteria
hanifin_and_rajka
ige
history_and_definitions
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
epidemiology
prevalence
early_onset_ad
late_onset_ad
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
pathogenesis
epidermal_barrier_dysfunction
filaggrin
immune_dysregulation
th2_cytokines
cutaneous_microbiome
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
clinical_features
pruritus
pityriasis_alba
eczema_herpeticum
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND SEVERITY SCORES
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
diagnostic_criteria
severity_scores
scorad
easi
poem
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
pathology
histopathology
spongiosis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
differential_diagnosis
seborrheic_dermatitis
scabies
contact_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
dupilumab
jak_inhibitors
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
systemic_drugs
immunosuppressive_agents
medical_therapy
monitoring_guidelines
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
ANTIMALARIALS
皮膚科
antimalarials
hydroxychloroquine
chloroquine
quinacrine
retinopathy
lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
APREMILAST
皮膚科
apremilast
pde4_inhibitor
psoriasis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
AZATHIOPRINE
皮膚科
azathioprine
tpmt
immunosuppressive_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
BLEOMYCIN
皮膚科
bleomycin
systemic_drugs
chemotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
CLOFAZIMINE
皮膚科
clofazimine
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
COLCHICINE
皮膚科
colchicine
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
皮膚科
cyclophosphamide
alkylating_agent
hemorrhagic_cystitis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
CYCLOSPORINE
皮膚科
cyclosporine
calcineurin_inhibitor
psoriasis
nephrotoxicity
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
DAPSONE
皮膚科
dapsone
neutrophilic_dermatoses
methemoglobinemia
g6pd_deficiency
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
HYDROXYUREA
皮膚科
hydroxyurea
antiproliferative_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
LEUKOTRIENE (LT) INHIBITORS
皮膚科
leukotriene_inhibitors
montelukast
zileuton
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
METHOTREXATE
皮膚科
methotrexate
dihydrofolate_reductase
hepatotoxicity
psoriasis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL AND MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM
皮膚科
mycophenolate_mofetil
mycophenolic_acid
immunosuppressive_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
SATURATED SOLUTION OF POTASSIUM IODIDE (SSKI)
皮膚科
potassium_iodide
sski
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
SIROLIMUS (RAPAMYCIN) AND TACROLIMUS
皮膚科
sirolimus
tacrolimus
mtor_inhibitor
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
THALIDOMIDE AND LENALIDOMIDE
皮膚科
thalidomide
lenalidomide
teratogenicity
rems
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
drug_interactions
medical_therapy
pharmacokinetics
Aug 14, 2026
PUTTING INTERACTIONS INTO PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
drug_interactions
adverse_drug_reactions
polypharmacy
Aug 14, 2026
ASSESSMENT OF RISK IN THE CLINICAL OUTCOME OF DRUG INTERACTIONS
皮膚科
drug_interactions
risk_factors
pharmacogenetics
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
LEVELS OF EVIDENCE
皮膚科
drug_interactions
levels_of_evidence
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
ABSORPTION
皮膚科
drug_interactions
absorption
p_glycoprotein
bioavailability
Aug 14, 2026
DISTRIBUTION
皮膚科
drug_interactions
distribution
protein_binding
Aug 14, 2026
DRUG BIOTRANSFORMATION
皮膚科
drug_interactions
biotransformation
cytochrome_p450
drug_metabolism
Aug 14, 2026
THE CONFUSING WORLD OF DRUG INTERACTIONS
皮膚科
drug_interactions
cytochrome_p450
enzyme_induction
enzyme_inhibition
Aug 14, 2026
HOW TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF DRUG–DRUG INTERACTIONS
皮膚科
drug_interactions
antifungals
cyclosporine
pharmacogenetics
kinase_inhibitors
herbal_remedies
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSION
皮膚科
drug_interactions
postmarketing_surveillance
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoprotection
uv_radiation
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoprotection
sun_exposure
history
Aug 14, 2026
SUNSCREEN REGULATION
皮膚科
sunscreen
regulation
spf
uva_protection
fda
Aug 14, 2026
MECHANISMS OF SUNSCREEN ACTION
皮膚科
sunscreen
mechanism_of_action
photostability
metal_oxide_filters
Aug 14, 2026
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS IN SUNSCREENS
皮膚科
sunscreen
active_ingredients
organic_filters
inorganic_filters
antioxidants
Aug 14, 2026
SUNSCREEN BENEFITS
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoaging
actinic_keratosis
melanoma
photoimmunosuppression
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
SUNSCREEN SAFETY
皮膚科
sunscreen
safety
systemic_absorption
coral_bleaching
vitamin_d
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOPROTECTIVE CLOTHING
皮膚科
photoprotection
clothing
upf
textiles
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOPROTECTION STRATEGIES AND SUNSCREEN RECOMMENDATIONS
皮膚科
photoprotection
sunscreen
special_populations
guidelines
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
integrative_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
NATURAL PRODUCTS – MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
皮膚科
natural_products
botanicals
dietary_supplements
probiotics
herbal_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
CANNABINOIDS
皮膚科
cannabinoids
cannabidiol
pruritus
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
DIET-BASED THERAPIES
皮膚科
diet_based_therapy
psoriasis
acne
atopic_dermatitis
nutrition
Aug 14, 2026
TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
皮膚科
traditional_chinese_medicine
acupuncture
cupping
moxibustion
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
HOMEOPATHY
皮膚科
homeopathy
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
AROMATHERAPY
皮膚科
aromatherapy
essential_oils
tea_tree_oil
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
MIND–BODY MEDICINE
皮膚科
mind_body_medicine
meditation
biofeedback
hypnosis
psychodermatology
Aug 14, 2026
AYURVEDA
皮膚科
ayurveda
doshas
curcumin
psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSION
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
cultural_competence
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
phototherapy
ultraviolet_therapy
nb_uvb
puva
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
phototherapy
ultraviolet_therapy
electromagnetic_spectrum
puva
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOTHERAPY WITH UVB
皮膚科
phototherapy
nb_uvb
bb_uvb
psoriasis
vitiligo
atopic_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
med
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOTHERAPY WITH THE 308 NM EXCIMER LASER OR LAMP
皮膚科
phototherapy
excimer_laser
targeted_phototherapy
psoriasis
vitiligo
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOTHERAPY WITH UVA1
皮膚科
phototherapy
uva1
atopic_dermatitis
morphea
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY WITH PSORALENS (PUVA)
皮膚科
puva
psoralen
photochemotherapy
psoriasis
mycosis_fungoides
vitiligo
photocarcinogenesis
Aug 14, 2026
EXTRACORPOREAL PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY (PHOTOPHERESIS)
皮膚科
photopheresis
extracorporeal_photochemotherapy
ctcl
gvhd
regulatory_t_cells
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
actinic_keratosis
singlet_oxygen
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
photosensitizer
singlet_oxygen
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
aminolevulinic_acid
protoporphyrin_ix
history
Aug 14, 2026
PDT – PHOTOCHEMISTRY, PHOTOBIOLOGY, AND MECHANISM OF ACTION
皮膚科
pdt
photochemistry
photobiology
singlet_oxygen
protoporphyrin_ix
photobleaching
Aug 14, 2026
COMPONENTS OF PDT
皮膚科
pdt
photosensitizer
aminolevulinic_acid
methyl_aminolevulinate
daylight_pdt
dosimetry
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOLOGIC APPLICATIONS
皮膚科
pdt
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
bowen_disease
acne
photoaging
vascular_anomalies
Aug 14, 2026
ADVERSE EFFECTS AND COMPLICATIONS OF PDT
皮膚科
pdt
adverse_effects
pain
photosensitivity
contact_allergy
Aug 14, 2026
PRACTICE AND TECHNIQUES
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
technique
protocol
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
皮膚科
pdt
future_directions
confocal_microscopy
led
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
physical_treatment_modalities
selective_photothermolysis
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
selective_photothermolysis
fractional_photothermolysis
Aug 14, 2026
LASERS
皮膚科
laser
laser_physics
q_switched
laser_medium
Aug 14, 2026
SKIN OPTICS
皮膚科
skin_optics
chromophore
laser
absorption_spectra
Aug 14, 2026
THERMAL INTERACTIONS
皮膚科
laser
thermal_interaction
thermal_relaxation_time
heat_shock_protein
Aug 14, 2026
SELECTIVE PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS
皮膚科
selective_photothermolysis
thermal_relaxation_time
picosecond_laser
port_wine_birthmark
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOMECHANICAL EFFECTS
皮膚科
photomechanical_effects
cavitation
laser_parameters
spot_size
Aug 14, 2026
COOLING FOR SKIN PROTECTION
皮膚科
skin_cooling
cryogen_spray
epidermal_protection
laser
Aug 14, 2026
APPLICATIONS OF LASER PRINCIPLES
皮膚科
laser
ablative_resurfacing
fractional_photothermolysis
hair_removal
tattoo_removal
vascular_lesions
laser_assisted_drug_delivery
confocal_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
PRINCIPLES OF LASER SAFETY
皮膚科
laser_safety
laser
ipl
radiofrequency
Aug 14, 2026
NON-LASER ENERGY SOURCES
皮膚科
intense_pulsed_light
photobiomodulation
radiofrequency
hifem
nano_pulse_stimulation
focused_ultrasound
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
皮膚科
future_directions
raman_spectroscopy
cryolipolysis
micro_coring
fractional_laser
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
selective_photothermolysis
physical_treatment_modalities
Aug 14, 2026
TYPES OF LASERS AND INTENSE PULSED LIGHT
皮膚科
pulsed_dye_laser
ktp_laser
nd_yag_laser
intense_pulsed_light
vascular_lesions
skin_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
ABLATIVE LASERS: CARBON DIOXIDE AND ER:YAG
皮膚科
ablative_laser
carbon_dioxide_laser
er_yag_laser
resurfacing
acne_scar
Aug 14, 2026
FRACTIONATED LASERS
皮膚科
fractionated_laser
microthermal_zone
acne_scar
laser_assisted_drug_delivery
photorejuvenation
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PHOTODAMAGE
皮膚科
photodamage
photorejuvenation
intense_pulsed_light
poikiloderma_of_civatte
collagen_remodeling
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF VASCULAR LESIONS
皮膚科
vascular_lesions
port_wine_birthmark
infantile_hemangioma
telangiectasia
poikiloderma_of_civatte
pyogenic_granuloma
venous_lake
verruca
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF MELANIN-CONTAINING LESIONS
皮膚科
pigmented_lesions
q_switched_laser
melasma
nevus_of_ota
cafe_au_lait_macule
becker_melanosis
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
HAIR REMOVAL
皮膚科
hair_removal
photoepilation
paradoxical_hypertrichosis
alexandrite_laser
nd_yag_laser
skin_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF SCARS
皮膚科
scar_treatment
fractional_laser
pulsed_dye_laser
hypertrophic_scar
burn_scar
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF STRIAE DISTENSAE
皮膚科
striae_distensae
fractional_laser
elastin_remodeling
excimer_laser
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF CELLULITE
皮膚科
cellulite
side_firing_laser
subcision
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF TATTOOS
皮膚科
tattoo_removal
q_switched_laser
picosecond_laser
paradoxical_darkening
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS AND VITILIGO
皮膚科
psoriasis
vitiligo
excimer_laser
pulsed_dye_laser
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
PRE- AND POSTOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS, SIDE EFFECTS, AND COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
preoperative_considerations
laser_complications
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
anesthesia
eye_protection
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
RADIOFREQUENCY AND ULTRASOUND
皮膚科
radiofrequency
skin_tightening
focused_ultrasound
rf_microneedling
Aug 14, 2026
MICROWAVES
皮膚科
microwave
dielectric_heating
hyperhidrosis
sweat_gland
Aug 14, 2026
HOME-BASED LASERS
皮膚科
home_based_lasers
hair_removal
photodamage
device_safety
Aug 14, 2026
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
皮膚科
emerging_technologies
gold_microparticles
sebaceous_gland
acne
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS
皮膚科
conclusions
traser
nano_pulse_stimulation
emerging_devices
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cryosurgery
liquid_nitrogen
cryogen
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
皮膚科
cryosurgery
liquid_nitrogen
history
Aug 14, 2026
PRINCIPLES OF CRYOSURGERY AND CRYOBIOLOGY
皮膚科
cryosurgery
cryobiology
cryoimmunology
freeze_thaw_cycle
liquid_nitrogen
Aug 14, 2026
INSTRUMENTS AND TECHNIQUES
皮膚科
cryosurgery
technique
cryoprobe
liquid_nitrogen
Aug 14, 2026
PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS
皮膚科
cryosurgery
preoperative
cryoanesthesia
actinic_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
cryosurgery
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
lentigo_maligna
immunocryosurgery
palliative_treatment
Aug 14, 2026
EXPECTED POSTOPERATIVE EVENTS AND CARE
皮膚科
cryosurgery
postoperative_care
second_intention_healing
edema
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
cryosurgery
complications
edema
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE TRENDS (IMAGING TECHNOLOGY FOR MONITORING CRYOSURGICAL OUTCOME)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
future_trends
imaging
hfus
confocal_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
radiotherapy
physical_treatment_modalities
skin_cancer
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
BASICS OF RADIOTHERAPY
皮膚科
radiotherapy
brachytherapy
electron_beam_therapy
dose_fractionation
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
RADIOTHERAPY OF BENIGN SKIN DISORDERS
皮膚科
radiotherapy
benign_skin_disorders
keloid
cutaneous_pseudolymphoma
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
RADIOTHERAPY OF IN SITU CUTANEOUS MALIGNANCIES
皮膚科
radiotherapy
in_situ_malignancy
bowen_disease
lentigo_maligna
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
RADIOTHERAPY OF INVASIVE CARCINOMAS, SARCOMAS, AND LYMPHOMAS
皮膚科
radiotherapy
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
merkel_cell_carcinoma
angiosarcoma
kaposi_sarcoma
cutaneous_lymphoma
total_skin_electron_beam_therapy
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
PALLIATION
皮膚科
radiotherapy
palliation
cutaneous_metastases
locally_advanced_tumors
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
REACTIONS AND COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
radiotherapy
radiodermatitis
complications
radiation_recall
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE TRENDS
皮膚科
radiotherapy
future_trends
imrt
treatment_planning
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
eczema
papulosquamous_dermatoses
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
皮膚科
seborrheic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
malassezia
dandruff
infantile_seborrheic_dermatitis
hiv_associated_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ASTEATOTIC ECZEMA
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
asteatotic_eczema
eczema_craquele
xerosis
Aug 14, 2026
DISSEMINATED ECZEMA (AUTOSENSITIZATION)
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
disseminated_eczema
autosensitization
id_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
NUMMULAR DERMATITIS
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
nummular_dermatitis
discoid_eczema
eczema
Aug 14, 2026
HTLV-ASSOCIATED INFECTIVE DERMATITIS
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
infective_dermatitis
htlv_1
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
REGIONAL ECZEMATOUS DISORDERS
皮膚科
eczematous_dermatoses
stasis_dermatitis
dyshidrotic_eczema
pompholyx
juvenile_plantar_dermatosis
diaper_dermatitis
chronic_venous_insufficiency
contact_dermatitis
autosensitization
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
electrosurgery
physical_treatment_modalities
electrodesiccation
electrocoagulation
electrosection
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
皮膚科
electrosurgery
electrocautery
waveform
monoterminal
biterminal
history
Aug 14, 2026
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
皮膚科
electrosurgery
indications
contraindications
electrodesiccation
electrocoagulation
Aug 14, 2026
PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS
皮膚科
electrosurgery
preoperative_assessment
local_anesthesia
smoke_plume
Aug 14, 2026
DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUES
皮膚科
electrosurgery
electrodesiccation
electrofulguration
electrocoagulation
electrosection
curettage
Aug 14, 2026
VARIATIONS/UNUSUAL SITUATIONS
皮膚科
electrosurgery
pacemaker
implantable_cardioverter_defibrillator
electrocautery
precautions
Aug 14, 2026
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
皮膚科
electrosurgery
postoperative_care
wound_care
dressing
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
electrosurgery
complications
surgical_smoke
thermoelectric_burn
fire_hazard
smoke_evacuation
Aug 14, 2026
ELECTROEPILATION
皮膚科
electroepilation
electrolysis
thermolysis
hair_removal
electrosurgery
Aug 14, 2026
IONTOPHORESIS
皮膚科
iontophoresis
hyperhidrosis
electrosurgery
palmoplantar_hyperhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE TRENDS
皮膚科
electrosurgery
future_trends
radiofrequency
skin_resurfacing
skin_tightening
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
wound_healing
dermatologic_surgery
tissue_repair
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
wound_healing
regeneration
scar_formation
immune_response
Aug 14, 2026
MECHANISMS OF TISSUE REPAIR AND REGENERATION ARE EVOLUTIONARILY CONSERVED
皮膚科
wound_healing
regeneration
evolutionary_conservation
macrophages
Aug 14, 2026
IMPACT OF WOUND DEPTH ON WOUND HEALING
皮膚科
wound_healing
wound_depth
second_intention_healing
wound_contraction
Aug 14, 2026
SKIN REPAIR – CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS
皮膚科
wound_healing
keratinocytes
macrophages
extracellular_matrix
integrins
growth_factors
proteases
Aug 14, 2026
IMPAIRED WOUND HEALING – RISK FACTORS
皮膚科
wound_healing
chronic_wounds
risk_factors
aging
Aug 14, 2026
THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS FOR CHRONIC WOUNDS
皮膚科
wound_healing
chronic_wounds
wound_dressings
growth_factors
skin_substitutes
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
皮膚科
wound_healing
stem_cells
tissue_engineering
biomaterials
wound_metabolism
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
head_and_neck
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE HEAD AND NECK
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
topographic_anatomy
head_and_neck
erbs_point
Aug 14, 2026
SKIN TENSION LINES
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
skin_tension_lines
rhytides
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
COSMETIC SUBUNITS
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
cosmetic_subunits
facial_landmarks
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
FREE MARGINS
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
free_margins
ectropion
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
THE SUPERFICIAL MUSCULOAPONEUROTIC SYSTEM
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
smas
fascial_planes
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
facial_muscles
facial_nerve
head_and_neck
Aug 14, 2026
VASCULAR ANATOMY
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
vascular_anatomy
facial_artery
filler_injection
Aug 14, 2026
THE FACIAL NERVE
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
facial_nerve
danger_zones
temporal_branch
marginal_mandibular_nerve
Aug 14, 2026
SENSORY INNERVATION OF THE HEAD AND NECK
皮膚科
surgery
surgical_anatomy
sensory_innervation
trigeminal_nerve
cervical_plexus
nerve_block
Aug 14, 2026
LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF THE HEAD AND NECK
皮膚科
surgery
surgical_anatomy
lymphatic_drainage
lymph_nodes
head_and_neck
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
nerve_block
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
lidocaine
history
Aug 14, 2026
DISCUSSION
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
epinephrine
nerve_block
tumescent_anesthesia
topical_anesthetics
cryoanesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
sutures
needles
surgical_instruments
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
surgical_instruments
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
DISCUSSION
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
sutures
absorbable_sutures
non_absorbable_sutures
needles
surgical_instruments
scalpels
forceps
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
dressing_selection
Aug 14, 2026
MOIST HEALING ENVIRONMENT
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
moist_wound_healing
occlusive_dressings
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY OF WOUND DRESSINGS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
history_of_medicine
occlusive_dressings
Aug 14, 2026
FUNCTIONS OF A WOUND DRESSING
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
TRADITIONAL WOUND DRESSINGS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
gauze
pressure_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
FIRST AND SECOND INTENTION HEALING
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
primary_closure
second_intention_healing
Aug 14, 2026
ROLE OF DEBRIDEMENT
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
debridement
maggot_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
WOUND CLEANSERS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
wound_cleansing
irrigation
Aug 14, 2026
TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIALS AND DRESSINGS THAT CONTAIN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
topical_antimicrobials
silver_dressings
antiseptics
biofilm
Aug 14, 2026
MOISTURE-RETENTIVE DRESSINGS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
moisture_retentive_dressings
films
foams
hydrogels
alginates
hydrocolloids
Aug 14, 2026
ADVANCED WOUND THERAPIES
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
growth_factors
skin_substitutes
negative_pressure_wound_therapy
hyperbaric_oxygen_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
COMPRESSION THERAPY
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
compression_therapy
venous_leg_ulcer
unna_boot
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
future_directions
compression_bandages
intermittent_pneumatic_compression
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
excision
suturing
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
KEY CONCEPTS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
punch_biopsy
shave_biopsy
suturing_techniques
hemostasis
local_anesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
indications
contraindications
danger_zones
Aug 14, 2026
PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
preoperative_history
anticoagulants
Aug 14, 2026
TECHNIQUES
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
curettage
shave_biopsy
punch_biopsy
incisional_biopsy
excision_in_toto
dog_ear_repair
m_plasty
Aug 14, 2026
VARIATIONS/UNUSUAL SITUATIONS
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
disc_excision
second_intention_healing
pursestring_suture
s_plasty
Aug 14, 2026
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
皮膚科
surgery
postoperative_care
wound_care
dressings
bandaging
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
complications
wound_infection
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE TRENDS
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
future_trends
hypertrophic_scar
keloid
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
cutaneous_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
BACKGROUND
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
flap_design
suturing_technique
Aug 14, 2026
DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUE
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
transposition_flap
advancement_flap
rotation_flap
interpolation_flap
Aug 14, 2026
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
postoperative_care
wound_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
complications
hypertrophic_scar
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
full_thickness_skin_graft
split_thickness_skin_graft
Aug 14, 2026
WOUND HEALING CONSIDERATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
wound_healing
graft_failure
Aug 14, 2026
FULL-THICKNESS SKIN GRAFTS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
full_thickness_skin_graft
donor_site
bolster_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
SPLIT-THICKNESS SKIN GRAFTS
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
split_thickness_skin_graft
dermatome
donor_site
wound_reconstruction
15c
Aug 14, 2026
COMPOSITE GRAFTS
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
composite_graft
nasal_ala
auricular_cartilage
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
FREE CARTILAGE GRAFTS
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
free_cartilage_graft
nasal_ala
conchal_cartilage
eyelid_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
cartilage_graft
tissue_engineering
reconstruction
conclusions
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_unit_anatomy
nail_matrix
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_biopsy
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE NAIL UNIT
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_bed
digital_nerve
Aug 14, 2026
PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PATIENT PREPARATION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
preoperative_evaluation
antibiotic_prophylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
ANESTHESIA OF THE NAIL UNIT
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
local_anesthesia
digital_block
wing_procedure
Aug 14, 2026
INSTRUMENTS FOR NAIL SURGERY
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_instruments
tourniquet
hemostasis
Aug 14, 2026
NAIL PLATE AVULSION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_avulsion
onychomycosis
dermatophytoma
Aug 14, 2026
BIOPSY TECHNIQUES
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_biopsy
longitudinal_melanonychia
tangential_excision
lateral_longitudinal_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
SURGICAL PROCEDURES FOR DISORDERS OF THE NAIL UNIT
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
paronychia
ingrown_toenail
phenol_matricectomy
nail_tumors
subungual_melanoma
hemostasis
Aug 14, 2026
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
postoperative_care
wound_dressing
pain_management
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS OF NAIL SURGERY
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_complications
osteomyelitis
pyogenic_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
patch_testing
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY OF PATCH TESTING
皮膚科
patch_testing
allergic_contact_dermatitis
history_of_dermatology
baseline_series
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
epidemiology
allergic_contact_dermatitis
nickel_allergy
patch_testing
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
pathogenesis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
delayed_type_hypersensitivity
sensitization
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
clinical_features
allergic_contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
pathology
spongiotic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
differential_diagnosis
patch_testing
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT AND PATIENT EDUCATION
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
treatment
patient_education
allergen_avoidance
Aug 14, 2026
ALLERGENS
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
allergens
patch_testing
nickel
fragrance
preservatives
Aug 14, 2026
TEXTILE DERMATITIS
皮膚科
textile_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
disperse_dyes
allergens
Aug 14, 2026
RUBBER CHEMICALS
皮膚科
rubber_chemicals
rubber_accelerators
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
hand_dermatitis
occupational_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
SYSTEMIC CONTACT DERMATITIS
皮膚科
systemic_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
baboon_syndrome
orthopedic_implants
allergens
Aug 14, 2026
AIRBORNE CONTACT DERMATITIS
皮膚科
airborne_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
compositae
epoxy_resin
occupational_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
surgical_margin
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
history
Aug 14, 2026
TRAINING IN MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
medical_education
fellowship
Aug 14, 2026
APPROPRIATE USE CRITERIA AND COST-EFFECTIVE CARE
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
appropriate_use_criteria
cost_effectiveness
Aug 14, 2026
INDICATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
melanoma
lentigo_maligna
adnexal_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
CONTRAINDICATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
contraindications
Aug 14, 2026
PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
preoperative_evaluation
antibiotic_prophylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
TECHNIQUE
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
surgical_technique
Aug 14, 2026
VARIATIONS/REFINEMENTS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
immunohistochemistry
surgical_technique
Aug 14, 2026
CHALLENGES AND PITFALLS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
frozen_section
bone_invasion
perineural_invasion
histopathologic_pitfalls
Aug 14, 2026
RECONSTRUCTION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
reconstruction
second_intention_healing
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
postoperative_care
antibiotic_prophylaxis
pain_management
skin_cancer_surveillance
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
surgical_complications
hemorrhage
anticoagulation
nerve_injury
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE TRENDS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
future_trends
noninvasive_imaging
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
optical_coherence_tomography
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
optimizing_outcomes
preoperative_assessment
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
informed_consent
resuscitation
Aug 14, 2026
DISCUSSION
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
hemostasis
wound_healing
antibiotic_prophylaxis
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
trapdoor_deformity
postoperative_pigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
aging_face
beauty
aesthetic_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
EVALUATION OF BEAUTY
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
beauty
anthropometry
golden_ratio
facial_proportions
Aug 14, 2026
ANATOMIC BASIS FOR THE AGING APPEARANCE
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
aging_face
facial_anatomy
fat_compartments
rhytides
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOAGING
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
photoaging
glogau_classification
collagen
rhytides
Aug 14, 2026
PIGMENTARY SYSTEM
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
pigmentary_system
fitzpatrick_skin_phototype
dyschromia
Aug 14, 2026
VOLUME CHANGES – THE LOSS OF SUBCUTANEOUS FAT
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
volume_loss
fat_compartments
soft_tissue_fillers
hinderer_lines
Aug 14, 2026
CHANGES IN FACIAL MUSCULATURE
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
facial_musculature
botulinum_toxin
neuromodulators
brow_position
Aug 14, 2026
CHANGES IN UNDERLYING CARTILAGE AND BONE
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
bone_resorption
cartilage
facial_asymmetry
soft_tissue_fillers
Aug 14, 2026
INHERENT LOSS OF ELASTICITY
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
skin_laxity
elasticity
facelift
Aug 14, 2026
SEX AND GENDER DIFFERENCES
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
sex_differences
gender_differences
facial_hair
gender_identity
Aug 14, 2026
ETHNIC DIFFERENCES
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
ethnic_differences
skin_of_color
dyschromia
anthropometry
Aug 14, 2026
COMBINATION THERAPIES
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
combination_therapy
facial_rejuvenation
topical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cosmetics
cosmeceuticals
skin_care
hair_care
nail_products
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cosmeceuticals
stratum_corneum
penetration_enhancers
cosmetic_regulation
Aug 14, 2026
DISCUSSION
皮膚科
cosmetics
cosmeceuticals
cleansers
moisturizers
hair_care
nail_care
hydroxy_acids
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
皮膚科
cosmeceuticals
future_directions
stratum_corneum
lentigines
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
skin_resurfacing
microneedling
photoaging
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
skin_resurfacing
history
microdermabrasion
Aug 14, 2026
PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
patient_selection
photoaging
hsv_prophylaxis
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
CHEMICAL RESURFACING PROCEDURES
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
tca_peel
jessner_solution
glycolic_acid
salicylic_acid
photoaging
Aug 14, 2026
TCA CROSS
皮膚科
tca_cross
acne_scars
deep_chemical_peel
phenol_peel
croton_oil
Aug 14, 2026
MECHANICAL RESURFACING PROCEDURES
皮膚科
dermabrasion
microdermabrasion
dermasanding
subcision
microneedling
acne_scars
Aug 14, 2026
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
皮膚科
postoperative_care
wound_healing
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
re_epithelialization
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
complications
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
infection
hsv
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS
皮膚科
conclusions
future_trends
persistent_erythema
dyspigmentation
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
leg_veins
varicose_veins
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
varicose_veins
telangiectasia
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
VENOUS ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
皮膚科
phlebology
venous_anatomy
venous_insufficiency
varicose_veins
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PHLEBOLOGY PATIENT
皮膚科
phlebology
physical_examination
ceap_classification
venous_insufficiency
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
LABORATORY EVALUATION OF THE SUPERFICIAL VENOUS SYSTEM
皮膚科
phlebology
duplex_ultrasonography
doppler
venous_reflux
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
COMPRESSION IN SCLEROTHERAPY AND VENOUS DISEASE
皮膚科
phlebology
compression_therapy
sclerotherapy
compression_stockings
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
SCLEROSING SOLUTIONS
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
sclerosing_agents
polidocanol
sodium_tetradecyl_sulfate
foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
TECHNIQUES FOR TREATING TELANGIECTASIAS AND RETICULAR VEINS
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
telangiectasia
reticular_veins
injection_technique
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
LARGER VARICOSE VEINS
皮膚科
phlebology
varicose_veins
foam_sclerotherapy
polidocanol
duplex_ultrasonography
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
POSTSCLEROTHERAPY COMPRESSION
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
compression_therapy
compression_stockings
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
complications
hyperpigmentation
telangiectatic_matting
ulceration
arterial_injection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
AMBULATORY PHLEBECTOMY
皮膚科
phlebology
ambulatory_phlebectomy
tumescent_anesthesia
varicose_veins
surgical_technique
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
TARGETING THE SAPHENOFEMORAL JUNCTION (SFJ)
皮膚科
phlebology
saphenofemoral_junction
endovenous_laser_ablation
radiofrequency_ablation
foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
ambulatory_phlebectomy
endovenous_ablation
ultrasound_guided_foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_anesthesia
noninvasive_modalities
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_technique
patient_selection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
CONSULTATION
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
consultation
patient_selection
physical_examination
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
LIPOSUCTION
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_anesthesia
lidocaine
epinephrine
drug_interactions
cosmetic_surgery
15c
Aug 14, 2026
LIPOSUCTION INSTRUMENTATION
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
cannula
ultrasound_assisted_liposuction
power_assisted_liposuction
laser_assisted_liposuction
radiofrequency_assisted_liposuction
cosmetic_surgery
15c
Aug 14, 2026
LIPOSUCTION VARIATIONS
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
rhytidectomy
abdominoplasty
gynecomastia
breast_reduction
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
NON-COSMETIC LIPOSUCTION
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
hyperhidrosis
lipoma
starch_iodine_test
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
postoperative_care
compression_garment
wound_care
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS OF LIPOSUCTION
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
complications
deep_vein_thrombosis
abdominal_perforation
general_anesthesia
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
NON-INVASIVE BODY CONTOURING
皮膚科
body_contouring
injection_lipolysis
deoxycholic_acid
cryolipolysis
high_intensity_focused_ultrasound
low_level_light_therapy
radiofrequency
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
CELLULITE
皮膚科
body_contouring
cellulite
subcision
vacuum_assisted_subcision
subdermal_laser
fillers
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSION
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
cellulite
collagenase
patient_selection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
historical_perspective
Aug 14, 2026
MALE AND FEMALE PATTERN HAIR LOSS (ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
androgenetic_alopecia
minoxidil
finasteride
dutasteride
platelet_rich_plasma
low_level_light_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
HAIR TRANSPLANTATION
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
follicular_unit_transplantation
follicular_unit_excision
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE TRENDS
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
future_trends
hair_follicle_regeneration
hair_cloning
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
facial_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
historical_perspective
bovine_collagen
hyaluronic_acid
Aug 14, 2026
GENERAL INJECTION PROTOCOLS
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
injection_technique
facial_danger_zones
cannula
Aug 14, 2026
INJECTABLE SOFT TISSUE FILLER MATERIALS
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
hyaluronic_acid
poly_l_lactic_acid
calcium_hydroxylapatite
lipotransfer
silicone
pmma
Aug 14, 2026
PLATELET-RICH PLASMA
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
platelet_rich_plasma
skin_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
complications
vascular_occlusion
hyaluronidase
biofilm
delayed_nodules
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSION
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
conclusion
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
chemodenervation
hyperhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
facial_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
PROPERTIES OF BOTULINUM TOXINS
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
onabotulinumtoxina
abobotulinumtoxina
incobotulinumtoxina
dosing_conversion
Aug 14, 2026
COSMETIC USE OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
onabotulinumtoxina
glabellar_lines
crows_feet
masseteric_hypertrophy
platysmal_bands
facial_asymmetry
Aug 14, 2026
MEDICAL USES OF BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
hyperhidrosis
raynaud_phenomenon
migraine
depression
hailey_hailey_disease
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLICATIONS
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
complications
eyelid_ptosis
neutralizing_antibodies
Aug 14, 2026
SAFETY
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
safety
adverse_events
Aug 14, 2026
FUTURE TRENDS
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
future_trends
sebum_production
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
SUMMARY
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
summary
rems
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
occupational_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
occupational_dermatitis
public_health
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
medical_history
occupational_skin_disease
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
epidemiology
occupational_skin_disease
hand_dermatitis
wet_work
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
pathogenesis
innate_immunity
skin_barrier
cytokines
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
clinical_features
hand_dermatitis
contact_urticaria
asteatotic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
histopathology
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
CLASSIFICATION OF IRRITANT CHEMICALS
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
irritant_chemicals
chemical_burn
detergents
solvents
diaper_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
differential_diagnosis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
hand_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
PROGNOSIS
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
prognosis
hardening
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
treatment
occupational_dermatology
barrier_cream
hand_eczema
prevention
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
occupational_medicine
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
history_of_medicine
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
epidemiology
hand_eczema
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
THE OCCUPATIONAL DERMATOSES
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
contact_dermatitis
contact_urticaria
occupational_skin_cancer
occupational_acne
chloracne
vibration_white_finger
latex_allergy
patch_testing
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
botany
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
botanical_nomenclature
patch_testing
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
IMMUNOLOGIC CONTACT URTICARIA
皮膚科
contact_urticaria
protein_contact_dermatitis
oral_allergy_syndrome
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
TOXIN-MEDIATED (NON-IMMUNOLOGIC) CONTACT URTICARIA
皮膚科
contact_urticaria
nonimmunologic_urticaria
stinging_nettle
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
MECHANICAL IRRITANT DERMATITIS
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
mechanical_irritant_dermatitis
glochid_dermatitis
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
CHEMICAL IRRITANT DERMATITIS
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
chemical_irritant_dermatitis
calcium_oxalate
capsaicin
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PHYTOPHOTODERMATITIS
皮膚科
phytophotodermatitis
phototoxicity
furocoumarins
psoralens
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS (SEE CH. 14)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
plant_dermatoses
anacardiaceae
asteraceae
urushiol
toxicodendron
sesquiterpene_lactones
poison_ivy
patch_testing
Aug 14, 2026
OCCUPATIONAL PLANT DERMATOSES
皮膚科
occupational_dermatology
plant_dermatoses
contact_urticaria
protein_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
toxicodendron
phytophotodermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOSES ERRONEOUSLY ASCRIBED TO PLANTS
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
lichen_dermatitis
seaweed_dermatitis
photodermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
oak_moss_absolute
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
wheals
c1_esterase_inhibitor_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
chronic_spontaneous_urticaria
urticarial_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
epidemiology
hereditary_angioedema
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
mast_cell
autoantibodies
hereditary_angioedema
bradykinin
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
inducible_urticaria
physical_urticaria
contact_urticaria
schnitzler_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
urticaria
histopathology
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
urticarial_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
DIAGNOSIS AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
diagnosis
differential_diagnosis
physical_urticaria
urticarial_vasculitis
hereditary_angioedema
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
treatment
antihistamines
omalizumab
hereditary_angioedema
c1_inhibitor_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
PROGNOSIS
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
prognosis
chronic_urticaria
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
annular_lesions
erythema
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA ANNULARE CENTRIFUGUM
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_annulare_centrifugum
annular_lesions
trailing_scale
gyrate_erythema
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA MARGINATUM
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_marginatum
rheumatic_fever
group_a_streptococcus
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA MIGRANS
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_migrans
lyme_disease
borrelia_burgdorferi
tick_borne_disease
感染科
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA GYRATUM REPENS
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_gyratum_repens
paraneoplastic_dermatosis
lung_carcinoma
wood_grain_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME
皮膚科
erythema_multiforme
target_lesions
herpes_simplex_virus
mycoplasma_pneumoniae
rime
Aug 14, 2026
STEVENS–JOHNSON SYNDROME AND TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS
皮膚科
stevens_johnson_syndrome
toxic_epidermal_necrolysis
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reaction
granulysin
scorten
hla_associations
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
drug_reactions
cutaneous_adverse_reactions
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
drug_eruption
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reactions
immune_checkpoint_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
drug_reactions
epidemiology
hla_alleles
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
pathogenesis
drug_reactions
gell_coombs_classification
hla_alleles
photosensitivity
Aug 14, 2026
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES
皮膚科
diagnostic_features
drug_eruption
patch_testing
rechallenge
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
drug_reactions
cutaneous_adverse_drug_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
purpura
retiform_purpura
petechiae
ecchymoses
microvascular_occlusion
cutaneous_small_vessel_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
THE TIME COURSE OF PURPURA
皮膚科
purpura
time_course
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
microvascular_occlusion
macular_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
HEMOSTASIS/COAGULATION
皮膚科
hemostasis
coagulation
protein_c
antithrombin_iii
factor_v_leiden
thrombocytopenia
Aug 14, 2026
OVERLAP OF COAGULATION AND INFLAMMATORY VESSEL DISEASE
皮膚科
thromboinflammation
coagulation
vasculitis
wound_healing
protein_c
Aug 14, 2026
TESTS FOR COAGULATION
皮膚科
coagulation_tests
prothrombin_time
aptt
platelet_function
thrombophilia
Aug 14, 2026
ANTIPLATELET AND ANTICOAGULANT AGENTS
皮膚科
antiplatelet_agents
anticoagulants
doac
livedoid_vasculopathy
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
SELECTED PURPURA SYNDROMES
皮膚科
purpura
pigmented_purpuric_dermatoses
capillaritis
schamberg_disease
lichen_aureus
gardner_diamond_syndrome
mondor_disease
onyalai
paroxysmal_finger_hematoma
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
retiform_purpura
vasculopathy
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) Syndrome
皮膚科
heparin_induced_thrombocytopenia
microvascular_occlusion
retiform_purpura
skin_necrosis
thrombosis
Aug 14, 2026
Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
皮膚科
myeloproliferative_neoplasms
essential_thrombocythemia
polycythemia_vera
primary_myelofibrosis
erythromelalgia
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
皮膚科
paroxysmal_nocturnal_hemoglobinuria
complement_inhibition
hemolytic_anemia
thrombosis
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
Primary Thrombotic Microangiopathy
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
thrombotic_microangiopathy
thrombotic_thrombocytopenic_purpura
hemolytic_uremic_syndrome
adamts13
complement
Aug 14, 2026
DISORDERS OF CRYOPRECIPITATION OR CRYOAGGLUTINATION
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
cryoglobulinemia
cryofibrinogenemia
cold_agglutinin_disease
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
DISORDERS OF OCCLUSION BY OPPORTUNISTIC ORGANISMS PROLIFERATING WITHIN VESSELS
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
ecthyma_gangrenosum
mucormycosis
strongyloidiasis
lucio_phenomenon
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
DISORDERS OF OCCLUSION BY EMBOLI
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
cholesterol_embolus
oxalate_embolus
atrial_myxoma
marantic_endocarditis
crystalglobulin_vasculopathy
hypereosinophilic_syndrome
livedo_reticularis
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
SYSTEMIC COAGULOPATHIES WITH CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS
皮膚科
systemic_coagulopathy
microvascular_occlusion
purpura_fulminans
protein_c_deficiency
protein_s_deficiency
warfarin_necrosis
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
lupus_anticoagulant
catastrophic_aps
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
Sneddon Syndrome
皮膚科
sneddon_syndrome
livedo_racemosa
livedo_reticularis
antiphospholipid_antibodies
cerebrovascular_accident
adenosine_deaminase_2_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
Livedoid Vasculopathy
皮膚科
livedoid_vasculopathy
atrophie_blanche
microvascular_occlusion
punched_out_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
Hydroxyurea-Associated Vasculopathy
皮膚科
hydroxyurea
drug_induced_ulcer
microvascular_occlusion
leg_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
Interferon-Induced Vasculopathy/Cutaneous Necrosis
皮膚科
interferon
cutaneous_necrosis
microvascular_occlusion
injection_site_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
Benign and Malignant Atrophic Papulosis
皮膚科
atrophic_papulosis
degos_disease
microvascular_occlusion
porcelain_white_scar
Aug 14, 2026
Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine-Induced Vasculopathy/Vasculitis
皮膚科
levamisole
cocaine
vasculopathy
vasculitis
retiform_purpura
anca
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
Calciphylaxis
皮膚科
calciphylaxis
calcific_arteriolopathy
vascular_calcification
vitamin_k
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
DISORDERS OF CELL-RELATED VASCULAR OCCLUSION
皮膚科
sickle_cell_disease
thalassemia
leg_ulcer
intravascular_lymphoma
intralymphatic_histiocytosis
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
DISORDERS OF OCCLUSION, MISCELLANEOUS
皮膚科
loxosceles
hematoma
retiform_purpura
sars_cov_2
covid_toes
vitt
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
cutaneous_vasculitis
vasculitis
purpura
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
cutaneous_vasculitis
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
vessel_size_classification
terminology
Aug 14, 2026
CLASSIFICATION
皮膚科
vasculitis_classification
chapel_hill_consensus
dcvas
anca
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
epidemiology
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
iga_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
pathogenesis
immune_complex
anca_associated_vasculitis
pauci_immune
Aug 14, 2026
GENERAL CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
clinical_features
palpable_purpura
retiform_purpura
livedo_racemosa
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
histopathology
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
direct_immunofluorescence
lymphocytic_vasculitis
fibrinoid_necrosis
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
differential_diagnosis
vasculitis_mimickers
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS
皮膚科
cutaneous_small_vessel_vasculitis
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
palpable_purpura
immune_complex_vasculitis
hypersensitivity_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
IgA Vasculitis (Henoch–Schönlein Purpura)
皮膚科
iga_vasculitis
henoch_schonlein_purpura
palpable_purpura
nephritis
pediatric_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy
皮膚科
acute_hemorrhagic_edema_of_infancy
small_vessel_vasculitis
pediatric_vasculitis
targetoid_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
Urticarial Vasculitis
皮膚科
urticarial_vasculitis
hypocomplementemic_urticarial_vasculitis
anti_c1q
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
Erythema Elevatum Diutinum
皮膚科
erythema_elevatum_diutinum
fibrosing_leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
iga_monoclonal_gammopathy
dapsone
Aug 14, 2026
Granuloma Faciale
皮膚科
granuloma_faciale
skin_limited_vasculitis
grenz_zone
eosinophils
igg4_related_disease
Aug 14, 2026
Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis
皮膚科
cryoglobulinemic_vasculitis
mixed_cryoglobulinemia
hepatitis_c_virus
palpable_purpura
rituximab
membranoproliferative_glomerulonephritis
Aug 14, 2026
ANCA-Associated Vasculitides
皮膚科
anca_associated_vasculitis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
microscopic_polyangiitis
eosinophilic_granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
pr3
mpo
Aug 14, 2026
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
皮膚科
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
anca_associated_vasculitis
pr3
pauci_immune_glomerulonephritis
rituximab
cyclophosphamide
avacopan
Aug 14, 2026
Microscopic Polyangiitis
皮膚科
microscopic_polyangiitis
anca_associated_vasculitis
myeloperoxidase
alveolar_hemorrhage
livedo_racemosa
Aug 14, 2026
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
皮膚科
eosinophilic_granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
churg_strauss_syndrome
anca_associated_vasculitis
eosinophilia
asthma
mepolizumab
Aug 14, 2026
PREDOMINANTLY MEDIUM-SIZED VESSEL VASCULITIS
皮膚科
polyarteritis_nodosa
cutaneous_arteritis
medium_vessel_vasculitis
livedo_racemosa
hepatitis_b_virus
ada2_deficiency
vexas_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
TEMPORAL ARTERITIS (GIANT CELL ARTERITIS)
皮膚科
temporal_arteritis
giant_cell_arteritis
large_vessel_vasculitis
polymyalgia_rheumatica
tocilizumab
Aug 14, 2026
DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO A PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED VASCULITIS
皮膚科
diagnostic_approach
skin_biopsy
direct_immunofluorescence
laboratory_evaluation
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
neutrophilic_dermatoses
autoinflammatory_disorders
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
NEUTROPHIL BIOLOGY
皮膚科
neutrophil_biology
neutrophilic_dermatoses
inflammation
granulocyte
Aug 14, 2026
SWEET SYNDROME
皮膚科
sweet_syndrome
acute_febrile_neutrophilic_dermatosis
neutrophilic_dermatoses
acute_myelogenous_leukemia
Aug 14, 2026
PYODERMA GANGRENOSUM
皮膚科
pyoderma_gangrenosum
neutrophilic_dermatosis
cutaneous_ulcer
inflammatory_bowel_disease
papa_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
BEHÇET DISEASE
皮膚科
behcet_disease
neutrophilic_dermatosis
aphthous_stomatitis
genital_ulcer
hla_b51
Aug 14, 2026
BOWEL-ASSOCIATED DERMATOSIS–ARTHRITIS SYNDROME
皮膚科
bowel_associated_dermatosis_arthritis_syndrome
neutrophilic_dermatosis
bowel_bypass_syndrome
panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
SYNOVITIS, ACNE, PUSTULOSIS, HYPEROSTOSIS, AND OSTEITIS (SAPHO) SYNDROME
皮膚科
sapho_syndrome
neutrophilic_dermatosis
osteoarticular_lesions
pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
EROSIVE PUSTULAR DERMATOSIS
皮膚科
erosive_pustular_dermatosis
neutrophilic_dermatosis
scalp
scarring_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
eosinophil
eosinophil_associated_dermatoses
urticarias_erythemas_purpuras
Aug 14, 2026
EOSINOPHIL BIOLOGY
皮膚科
eosinophil
eosinophil_biology
granule_proteins
chemokines
Aug 14, 2026
TISSUE EFFECTS AND INNATE IMMUNITY
皮膚科
eosinophil
innate_immunity
innate_lymphoid_cells
tissue_remodeling
Aug 14, 2026
EOSINOPHIL-ASSOCIATED DERMATOSES
皮膚科
eosinophil
wells_syndrome
eosinophilic_cellulitis
flame_figures
igg4_related_disease
Aug 14, 2026
HYPEREOSINOPHILIC SYNDROMES
皮膚科
血液腫瘤科
hypereosinophilic_syndrome
eosinophil
fip1l1_pdgfra
imatinib
mepolizumab
including
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
皮膚科
婦產科
pregnancy_dermatoses
classification
history
Aug 14, 2026
GESTATIONAL PEMPHIGOID
皮膚科
婦產科
gestational_pemphigoid
autoimmune_bullous_disease
bp180
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
POLYMORPHIC ERUPTION OF PREGNANCY
皮膚科
婦產科
polymorphic_eruption_of_pregnancy
puppp
pregnancy_dermatoses
striae_distensae
Aug 14, 2026
INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS OF PREGNANCY
皮膚科
婦產科
intrahepatic_cholestasis_of_pregnancy
pruritus
bile_acids
ursodeoxycholic_acid
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ATOPIC ERUPTION OF PREGNANCY
皮膚科
婦產科
atopic_eruption_of_pregnancy
prurigo_of_pregnancy
atopic_dermatitis
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
APPROACH TO THE PREGNANT WOMAN WITH PRURITUS
皮膚科
婦產科
pruritus
pregnancy_dermatoses
diagnostic_algorithm
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOSES INFLUENCED BY PREGNANCY
皮膚科
婦產科
pregnancy_dermatoses
disease_course
Aug 14, 2026
PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY
皮膚科
婦產科
physiologic_changes
hyperpigmentation
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
AUTOIMMUNE PROGESTERONE DERMATITIS
皮膚科
婦產科
autoimmune_progesterone_dermatitis
progesterone
menstrual_cycle
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
hemidesmosome
vesiculobullous_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
lamina_densa
lamina_lucida
ultrastructure
Aug 14, 2026
ORIGIN OF THE EPIDERMAL BASEMENT MEMBRANE
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
keratinocyte
fibroblast
hemidesmosome
Aug 14, 2026
BASAL KERATINOCYTES: HEMIDESMOSOME- ANCHORING FILAMENTS AND INTEGRINS
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
hemidesmosome
integrin
plectin
bpag1
bpag2
cd151
Aug 14, 2026
THE LAMINA DENSA
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
lamina_densa
laminin
type_iv_collagen
nidogen
heparan_sulfate_proteoglycan
Aug 14, 2026
ANCHORING FIBRILS AND THE SUBLAMINA DENSA REGION
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
anchoring_fibrils
type_vii_collagen
dystrophic_eb
microfibrils
Aug 14, 2026
BASEMENT MEMBRANE REMODELING
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
remodeling
metalloproteinase
Aug 14, 2026
THE EPIDERMAL BASEMENT MEMBRANE IN BULLOUS DISEASES
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
immunobullous_disease
epidermolysis_bullosa
salt_split_skin
immunofluorescence
Aug 14, 2026
SUMMARY
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
summary
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
autoimmune_blistering_disease
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
acantholysis
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
history_of_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
epidemiology
fogo_selvagem
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
pathogenesis
desmoglein
autoantibody
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
clinical_features
paraneoplastic_pemphigus
iga_pemphigus
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
dermatopathology
acantholysis
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
differential_diagnosis
immunofluorescence
elisa
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
treatment
rituximab
immunosuppressive_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
BULLOUS PEMPHIGOID
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
bullous_pemphigoid
subepidermal_blistering
hemidesmosome
autoimmune_blistering_disease
Aug 14, 2026
MUCOUS MEMBRANE PEMPHIGOID
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
mucous_membrane_pemphigoid
cicatricial_pemphigoid
subepidermal_blistering
laminin_332
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA ACQUISITA
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa_acquisita
type_vii_collagen
subepidermal_blistering
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
dermatitis_herpetiformis
linear_iga_bullous_dermatosis
celiac_disease
transglutaminase
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATITIS HERPETIFORMIS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
dermatitis_herpetiformis
linear_iga_bullous_dermatosis
celiac_disease
gluten_free_diet
dapsone
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
genodermatosis
classification
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
history
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
pathogenesis
genetics
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
clinical_features
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
diagnosis
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
treatment
gene_therapy
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
KINDLER EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
kindler_syndrome
poikiloderma
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
blistering_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
BULLOSIS DIABETICORUM
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
bullosis_diabeticorum
diabetes_mellitus
Aug 14, 2026
COMA BLISTERS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
coma_blisters
sweat_gland_necrosis
pressure_injury
Aug 14, 2026
FRICTION BLISTERS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
friction_blisters
mechanical_injury
Aug 14, 2026
BULLOUS CUTANEOUS SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
vasculitis
small_vessel_vasculitis
iga_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
BULLOUS DRUG ERUPTIONS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
drug_eruption
cutaneous_adverse_drug_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
BULLOUS INSECT BITE REACTIONS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
insect_bite
eosinophilic_dermatosis
hematologic_malignancy
Aug 14, 2026
DELAYED POSTBURN/POSTGRAFT BLISTERS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
burn
skin_graft
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
EDEMA BLISTERS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
edema_blisters
lymphedema
anasarca
Aug 14, 2026
ADDITIONAL VESICULOBULLOUS DISORDERS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
pediatric_dermatology
新生兒
Aug 14, 2026
Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
erythema_toxicum_neonatorum
eosinophilic_pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
transient_neonatal_pustular_melanosis
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
Sterile Transient Neonatal Pustulosis
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
sterile_transient_neonatal_pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
Miliaria
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
miliaria
eccrine_sweat_duct
Aug 14, 2026
Neonatal Cephalic Pustulosis
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
neonatal_cephalic_pustulosis
malassezia
Aug 14, 2026
Cutaneous Candidiasis
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
cutaneous_candidiasis
congenital_candidiasis
invasive_fungal_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
Sucking Blisters
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
sucking_blisters
Aug 14, 2026
Exogenous Causes of Erosions
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
erosions
iatrogenic_injury
Aug 14, 2026
UNCOMMON AND RARE CAUSES
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
acropustulosis_of_infancy
eosinophilic_pustular_folliculitis
langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
incontinentia_pigmenti
hyper_ige_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
VERY RARE DISORDERS
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
neonatal_behcet_disease
transient_myeloproliferative_disorder
congenital_erosive_and_vesicular_dermatosis
pyoderma_gangrenosum
restrictive_dermopathy
noma_neonatorum
Aug 14, 2026
ECCRINE AND APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
eccrine_sweat_gland
apocrine_sweat_gland
skin_structure_and_function
Aug 14, 2026
ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
eccrine_sweat_gland
hyperhidrosis
hypohidrosis
miliaria
Aug 14, 2026
APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
apocrine_sweat_gland
bromhidrosis
chromhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
SEBACEOUS GLANDS
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
sebaceous_gland
sebum
acne_vulgaris
pilosebaceous_unit
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
pilosebaceous_unit
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
psychosocial_impact
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
history_of_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
epidemiology
genetic_factors
dietary_factors
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS OF ACNE
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
pathogenesis
follicular_hyperkeratinization
cutibacterium_acnes
androgens
inflammation
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
clinical_features
acne_fulminans
acne_conglobata
infantile_acne
acneiform_eruptions
chloracne
hyperandrogenism
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
dermatopathology
microcomedo
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
differential_diagnosis
folliculitis
rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
treatment
topical_retinoids
isotretinoin
hormonal_therapy
oral_antibiotics
acne_scarring
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
rosacea
adnexal_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
rosacea
epidemiology
history
adnexal_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
rosacea
pathogenesis
innate_immunity
cathelicidin
demodex
neurogenic_inflammation
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
rosacea
clinical_features
rhinophyma
ocular_rosacea
granulomatous_rosacea
papulopustular_rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
rosacea
differential_diagnosis
adnexal_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
rosacea
pathology
histopathology
granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
rosacea
treatment
ivermectin
brimonidine
isotretinoin
laser_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
ROSACEA-LIKE DISORDERS
皮膚科
rosacea
periorificial_dermatitis
steroid_rosacea
demodicosis
morbihan_disease
egfr_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
folliculitis
follicular_disorders
adnexal_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
SUPERFICIAL FOLLICULITIS
皮膚科
folliculitis
superficial_folliculitis
malassezia
eosinophilic_pustular_folliculitis
ofuji_disease
hiv
infundibulofolliculitis
Aug 14, 2026
DISORDERS OF FOLLICULAR KERATINIZATION
皮膚科
follicular_keratinization
erythromelanosis_follicularis_faciei
keratosis_pilaris_atrophicans
lichen_spinulosus
phrynoderma
Aug 14, 2026
TRICHOSTASIS SPINULOSA
皮膚科
trichostasis_spinulosa
follicular_disorders
vellus_hair
Aug 14, 2026
VIRAL-ASSOCIATED TRICHODYSPLASIA SPINULOSA
皮膚科
trichodysplasia_spinulosa
polyomavirus
immunosuppression
organ_transplant
Aug 14, 2026
DEEP FOLLICULITIS
皮膚科
deep_folliculitis
pseudofolliculitis_barbae
acne_keloidalis
sycosis
scarring_alopecia
laser_hair_removal
Aug 14, 2026
FOLLICULAR OCCLUSION TETRAD
皮膚科
hidradenitis_suppurativa
follicular_occlusion_tetrad
pilonidal_sinus
gamma_secretase
microbiome
hurley_staging
Aug 14, 2026
SWEAT GLANDS
皮膚科
sweat_glands
eccrine
apocrine
thermoregulation
anatomy
Aug 14, 2026
HYPERHIDROSIS
皮膚科
hyperhidrosis
primary_focal_hyperhidrosis
gustatory_sweating
frey_syndrome
botulinum_toxin
iontophoresis
sympathectomy
Aug 14, 2026
HYPOHIDROSIS AND ANHIDROSIS
皮膚科
hypohidrosis
anhidrosis
ross_syndrome
ectodermal_dysplasia
heat_intolerance
Aug 14, 2026
ABNORMALITIES AND ALTERATIONS OF ECCRINE AND APOCRINE SWEAT COMPOSITION
皮膚科
bromhidrosis
chromhidrosis
cystic_fibrosis
sweat_chloride_test
pseudochromhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
DIAGNOSTIC MICROSCOPIC CHANGES IN ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS
皮膚科
eccrine
histopathology
microscopic_changes
electron_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
INFLUENCE OF SWEAT ON SKIN DISEASES
皮膚科
sweat
skin_permeability
contact_allergy
miliaria
maceration
Aug 14, 2026
ADDITIONAL DISORDERS OF THE ECCRINE SWEAT GLAND
皮膚科
miliaria
neutrophilic_eccrine_hidradenitis
palmoplantar_hidradenitis
granulosis_rubra_nasi
keratolysis_exfoliativa
sweat_gland_abscess
Aug 14, 2026
DISORDERS OF THE APOCRINE SWEAT GLAND
皮膚科
fox_fordyce_disease
apocrine
apocrine_miliaria
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
autoantibodies
connective_tissue_disease
antinuclear_antibody
serology
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
autoantibodies
connective_tissue_disease
antinuclear_antibody
overlap_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
皮膚科
autoantibodies
antinuclear_antibody
immunoassay
history_of_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
THE FLUORESCENT ANTI-NUCLEAR ANTIBODY (FANA) TEST
皮膚科
fana
antinuclear_antibody
immunofluorescence
hep2_cells
laboratory_testing
Aug 14, 2026
AUTOANTIBODIES IN LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
anti_dsdna
anti_ssa_ro
drug_induced_lupus
tnf_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
AUTOANTIBODIES IN IDIOPATHIC INFLAMMATORY DERMATOMYOPATHIES
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
myositis_specific_autoantibodies
anti_mda5
antisynthetase_syndrome
systemic_sclerosis
morphea
Aug 14, 2026
AUTOANTIBODIES IN OTHER RHEUMATIC DISORDERS AFFECTING THE SKIN
皮膚科
anca
vasculitis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
autoantibodies
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
cutaneous_lupus
photosensitivity
connective_tissue_disease
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
multisystem_disorder
cutaneous_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
history_of_medicine
subacute_cutaneous_lupus
antimalarials
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
epidemiology
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
ethnicity
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
pathogenesis
type_i_interferon
ultraviolet_radiation
lichenoid_tissue_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
subacute_cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus
acute_cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus
neonatal_lupus
lupus_panniculitis
chilblain_lupus
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
histopathology
interface_dermatitis
direct_immunofluorescence
lupus_band_test
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
differential_diagnosis
drug_induced_lupus
antinuclear_antibody
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
treatment
antimalarials
hydroxychloroquine
immunosuppressive_therapy
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
inflammatory_myopathy
poikiloderma
connective_tissue_disease
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
polymyositis
amyopathic_dermatomyositis
malignancy_association
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
history_of_medicine
classification
amyopathic_dermatomyositis
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
epidemiology
incidence
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
pathogenesis
myositis_specific_autoantibodies
antisynthetase_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
gottron_papules
heliotrope_sign
calcinosis_cutis
interstitial_lung_disease
malignancy_screening
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
histopathology
interface_dermatitis
muscle_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
differential_diagnosis
muscle_enzymes
electromyography
magnetic_resonance_imaging
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
treatment
systemic_corticosteroids
methotrexate
ivig
calcinosis_cutis
Aug 14, 2026
SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS
皮膚科
systemic_sclerosis
scleroderma
raynaud_phenomenon
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
cutaneous_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
EOSINOPHILIC FASCIITIS
皮膚科
eosinophilic_fasciitis
shulman_syndrome
sclerodermoid_disorders
eosinophilia
Aug 14, 2026
STIFF SKIN SYNDROME
皮膚科
stiff_skin_syndrome
fbn1
fibrillin_1
sclerodermoid_disorders
congenital_fascial_dystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
SCLERODERMOID SYNDROMES INDUCED BY EXOGENOUS SUBSTANCES
皮膚科
sclerodermoid_syndromes
nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis
gadolinium
toxic_oil_syndrome
eosinophilia_myalgia_syndrome
silicosis
drug_induced
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
morphea
lichen_sclerosus
cutaneous_sclerosis
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
MORPHEA
皮膚科
morphea
localized_scleroderma
linear_morphea
deep_morphea
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
morphea
introduction
systemic_sclerosis
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
morphea
history
scleroderma
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
morphea
epidemiology
incidence
prevalence
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
morphea
pathogenesis
th2
tgf_beta
fibroblast
tsk_mouse
fbn1
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
morphea
clinical_features
linear_morphea
en_coup_de_sabre
parry_romberg_syndrome
generalized_morphea
pansclerotic_morphea
Aug 14, 2026
LABORATORY FINDINGS
皮膚科
morphea
laboratory_findings
ana
eosinophilia
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
morphea
pathology
histopathology
dermal_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
MORPHEAFORM (AND SCLERODERMOID) INFLAMMATORY SYNDROMES
皮膚科
morpheaform
sclerodermoid
radiation_induced_morphea
lipodermatosclerosis
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
morphea
differential_diagnosis
scleredema
systemic_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
morphea
treatment
phototherapy
uva1
methotrexate
mycophenolate_mofetil
jak_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
LICHEN SCLEROSUS
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
genital_dermatoses
phimosis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
introduction
vulvar_intraepithelial_neoplasia
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
history
nomenclature
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
epidemiology
vulvar_disease
phimosis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
pathogenesis
ecm_1
hla_dq7
oxidative_stress
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
clinical_features
vulvar_lichen_sclerosus
balanitis_xerotica_obliterans
phimosis
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
pathology
histopathology
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
differential_diagnosis
erosive_lichen_planus
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
clobetasol
circumcision
uva1
photodynamic_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
autoinflammatory_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
SYSTEMIC-ONSET JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS (STILL DISEASE)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis
still_disease
autoinflammatory_diseases
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
ADULT-ONSET STILL DISEASE
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
adult_onset_still_disease
autoinflammatory_diseases
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
relapsing_polychondritis
chondritis
vexas_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
SJÖGREN SYNDROME
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
sjogren_syndrome
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
mixed_connective_tissue_disease
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
raynaud_phenomenon
Aug 14, 2026
EXTRA-ARTICULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
rheumatoid_arthritis
rheumatoid_nodule
vasculitis
neutrophilic_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
autoinflammatory_diseases
periodic_fever_syndromes
interleukin_1
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
glycosaminoglycans
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
CLASSIFICATION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
classification
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY DEGENERATIVE–INFLAMMATORY MUCINOSES
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
scleromyxedema
scleredema
pretibial_myxedema
follicular_mucinosis
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY HAMARTOMATOUS–NEOPLASTIC MUCINOSES
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
mucinous_nevus
angiomyxoma
carney_complex
Aug 14, 2026
SECONDARY CUTANEOUS MUCINOSES
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
secondary_mucinoses
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
introduction
congo_red
Aug 14, 2026
PRIMARY LOCALIZED CUTANEOUS AMYLOIDOSIS
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
lichen_amyloidosis
macular_amyloidosis
nodular_amyloidosis
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
SECONDARY CUTANEOUS AMYLOIDOSIS
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
secondary_cutaneous_amyloidosis
hypotrichosis
Aug 14, 2026
SYSTEMIC AMYLOIDOSIS
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
al_amyloidosis
aa_amyloidosis
plasma_cell_dyscrasia
Aug 14, 2026
INHERITED AMYLOIDOSES
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
inherited_amyloidoses
transthyretin
gelsolin
Aug 14, 2026
APPENDIX
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
appendix
mass_spectrometry
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
introduction
dermal_deposits
Aug 14, 2026
GOUT
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
gout
tophi
hyperuricemia
monosodium_urate
negative_birefringence
Aug 14, 2026
PSEUDOGOUT
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
pseudogout
cppd
chondrocalcinosis
positive_birefringence
Aug 14, 2026
LIPOID PROTEINOSIS
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
lipoid_proteinosis
ecm1
genodermatosis
hoarseness
moniliform_blepharosis
Aug 14, 2026
COLLOID MILIUM
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
colloid_milium
photodamage
solar_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
mucopolysaccharidoses
lysosomal_storage_disease
glycosaminoglycans
hunter_syndrome
enzyme_replacement_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
key_features
heme_biosynthesis
photosensitivity
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
introduction
heme_biosynthetic_pathway
classification
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
history
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
epidemiology
prevalence
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
pathogenesis
soret_band
reactive_oxygen_species
acute_porphyric_attack
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
diagnosis
laboratory_investigation
genetic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
THE NON-ACUTE PORPHYRIAS
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
non_acute_porphyrias
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
erythropoietic_protoporphyria
congenital_erythropoietic_porphyria
pseudoporphyria
photosensitivity
phlebotomy
afamelanotide
Aug 14, 2026
THE ACUTE PORPHYRIAS
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
acute_porphyrias
acute_intermittent_porphyria
variegate_porphyria
hereditary_coproporphyria
heme_arginate
givosiran
Aug 14, 2026
APPENDIX
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
appendix
reference_laboratories
givosiran
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
calcinosis_cutis
osteoma_cutis
calciphylaxis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_calcification
cutaneous_ossification
introduction
calcium_regulation
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS CALCIFICATION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_calcification
classification
dystrophic_calcification
metastatic_calcification
Aug 14, 2026
Dystrophic Calcification
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
dystrophic_calcification
calcinosis_cutis
dermatomyositis
crest_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
sodium_thiosulfate
pilomatricoma
Aug 14, 2026
Metastatic Calcification
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
metastatic_calcification
chronic_kidney_disease
hyperphosphatemia
secondary_hyperparathyroidism
milk_alkali_syndrome
hypervitaminosis_d
Aug 14, 2026
Mixed Calcification
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mixed_calcification
calciphylaxis
retiform_purpura
sodium_thiosulfate
chronic_kidney_disease
thrombotic_vasculopathy
Aug 14, 2026
Idiopathic Calcification
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
idiopathic_calcification
scrotal_calcinosis
subepidermal_calcified_nodule
tumoral_calcinosis
galnt3
milia_like_calcinosis
Aug 14, 2026
Iatrogenic Calcification
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
iatrogenic_calcification
calcium_gluconate_extravasation
electrode_paste
transplantation
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS OSSIFICATION (OSTEOMA CUTIS)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_ossification
osteoma_cutis
fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva
progressive_osseous_heteroplasia
albright_hereditary_osteodystrophy
gnas1
miliary_osteoma
Aug 14, 2026
LABORATORY EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH CUTANEOUS CALCIFICATION AND OSSIFICATION
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
laboratory_evaluation
cutaneous_calcification
cutaneous_ossification
calcium_phosphate_product
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
malnutrition
micronutrient_deficiency
obesity
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
malnutrition
macronutrients
micronutrients
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
epidemiology
pathogenesis
malnutrition
obesity
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
clinical_features
kwashiorkor
marasmus
essential_fatty_acid_deficiency
vitamins
trace_elements
zinc_deficiency
acrodermatitis_enteropathica
menkes_disease
wilson_disease
selenium_deficiency
anorexia_nervosa
obesity
bariatric_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
dermatopathology
pellagra
acrodermatitis_enteropathica
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
differential_diagnosis
vitamin_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
treatment
multidisciplinary_care
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
acute_gvhd
chronic_gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
allogeneic_hsct
multi_organ_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
history
bone_marrow_transplant
post_transplant_cyclophosphamide
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
epidemiology
hla_compatibility
cord_blood
donor_lymphocyte_infusion
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
pathogenesis
alloreactive_t_cells
regulatory_t_cells
b_cells
th17
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
clinical_features
acute_gvhd
chronic_gvhd
sclerotic_gvhd
lichen_planus_like
nih_consensus_criteria
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
dermatopathology
keratinocyte_necrosis
lichenoid_infiltrate
sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
differential_diagnosis
engraftment_syndrome
drug_eruption
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
treatment
ruxolitinib
ibrutinib
belumosudil
corticosteroids
extracorporeal_photopheresis
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
systemic_disease
cutaneous_manifestations
paraneoplastic
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS RHEUMATOLOGY
皮膚科
cutaneous_rheumatology
rheumatoid_arthritis
sjogren_syndrome
vasculitis
interstitial_granulomatous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY
皮膚科
cutaneous_oncology
myelodysplastic_syndrome
vexas_syndrome
paget_disease
acanthosis_nigricans
glucagonoma_syndrome
necrolytic_migratory_erythema
thrombophilia
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOCRINOLOGIC AND/OR METABOLIC DISORDERS
皮膚科
endocrinology
diabetes_mellitus
metabolic_syndrome
thyroid_disease
cushing_syndrome
addison_disease
necrobiosis_lipoidica
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS GASTROENTEROLOGY
皮膚科
cutaneous_gastroenterology
crohn_disease
ulcerative_colitis
pyoderma_gangrenosum
peristomal_dermatoses
necrolytic_acral_erythema
liver_disease
Aug 14, 2026
OTHER SYSTEMIC DISEASES WITH CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS
皮膚科
systemic_disease
sarcoidosis
uremic_pruritus
solid_organ_transplant
nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis
calciphylaxis
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
human_genome
epigenetics
Aug 14, 2026
GENETIC DISEASES
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
chromosomal_anomalies
Aug 14, 2026
MENDELIAN PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
autosomal_dominant
autosomal_recessive
x_linked
Aug 14, 2026
EXCEPTIONS TO BASIC MENDELIAN PATTERNS OF HERITANCE
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
penetrance
pseudodominant_inheritance
Aug 14, 2026
EPIGENETICS AND IMPRINTING
皮膚科
genodermatoses
epigenetics
imprinting
uniparental_disomy
dna_methylation
Aug 14, 2026
CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
chromosomal_disorders
aneuploidy
translocation
karyotype
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLEX GENETIC TRAITS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
complex_traits
gwas
twin_studies
Aug 14, 2026
IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASE GENES
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
gene_panel
whole_exome_sequencing
hereditary_cancer_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
INTERPRETATION OF SEQUENCE VARIANTS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
sequence_variants
mutation
acmg_guidelines
sanger_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
NEXT-GENERATION (MASSIVELY PARALLEL) SEQUENCING
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
next_generation_sequencing
whole_exome_sequencing
whole_genome_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
GENETIC COUNSELING
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
genetic_counseling
genetic_testing
gina
Aug 14, 2026
TUMOR GENETICS FOR THE DERMATOLOGIST
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
tumor_genetics
somatic_mutation
germline_mutation
hereditary_cancer_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
omim
genotype_phenotype_correlation
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
omim
mim_number
molecular_classification
Aug 14, 2026
GENOTYPE–PHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
genotype_phenotype_correlation
allelic_heterogeneity
locus_heterogeneity
Aug 14, 2026
MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION OF HEREDITARY SKIN DISORDERS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
keratin
desmosome
connexin
rasopathies
wnt_signaling
abc_transporter
Aug 14, 2026
CONTIGUOUS GENE SYNDROMES
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
contiguous_gene_syndrome
chromosomal_deletion
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS MOSAICISM
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
lyonization
Aug 14, 2026
REVERTANT MOSAICISM
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
revertant_mosaicism
epidermolysis_bullosa
ichthyosis_en_confetti
Aug 14, 2026
CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
chromosomal_disorders
aneuploidy
down_syndrome
phylloid_hypomelanosis
Aug 14, 2026
INSIGHT INTO ACQUIRED SKIN DISORDERS PROVIDED BY THE STUDY OF GENODERMATOSES
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
filaggrin
atopic_dermatitis
interferonopathy
Aug 14, 2026
PRENATAL AND PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
prenatal_diagnosis
preimplantation_genetic_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT FOR HEREDITARY SKIN DISORDERS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
gene_therapy
crispr
mtor_inhibitor
targeted_therapy
epidermolysis_bullosa
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
terminal_differentiation
desmosome
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
epidermal_barrier
terminal_differentiation
Aug 14, 2026
THE EPIDERMIS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
cornified_cell_envelope
transglutaminase
stratum_corneum
Aug 14, 2026
KERATIN INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratin
intermediate_filament
hair_keratin
keratinocyte
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMAL DIFFERENTIATION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermal_differentiation
p63
notch_signaling
calcium_gradient
Aug 14, 2026
KERATINOCYTE ADHESION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
desmosome
adherens_junction
tight_junction
cadherin
Aug 14, 2026
KERATINOCYTE–MATRIX INTERACTIONS
皮膚科
keratinocyte_biology
basement_membrane
integrins
extracellular_matrix
fraser_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
RELATED DISEASES
皮膚科
keratin_disorders
epidermolysis_bullosa_simplex
epidermolytic_ichthyosis
white_sponge_nevus
filaggrin
ichthyosis_vulgaris
atopic_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSION
皮膚科
keratinocyte_biology
epidermis
mouse_models
sirna
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
genetic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS
皮膚科
ichthyosis_vulgaris
flg
filaggrin
keratosis_pilaris
atopic_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
STEROID SULFATASE DEFICIENCY
皮膚科
steroid_sulfatase_deficiency
x_linked_ichthyosis
sts
cholesterol_sulfate
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMOLYTIC ICHTHYOSIS
皮膚科
epidermolytic_ichthyosis
krt1
krt10
krt2
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ICHTHYOSIS WITH CONFETTI
皮膚科
ichthyosis_with_confetti
krt10
krt1
revertant_mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ICHTHYOSIS HYSTRIX CURTH–MACKLIN
皮膚科
ichthyosis_hystrix
curth_macklin
krt1
krt10
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL ICHTHYOSIS (ARCI): CLINICAL AND GENETIC SPECTRUM
皮膚科
arci
tgm1
abca12
alox12b
aloxe3
nipal4
cyp4f22
pnpla1
slc27a4
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
COLLODION BABY
皮膚科
collodion_baby
collodion_membrane
tgm1
self_improving_collodion_ichthyosis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
LAMELLAR ICHTHYOSIS
皮膚科
lamellar_ichthyosis
tgm1
arci
ectropion
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
CONGENITAL ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA
皮膚科
congenital_ichthyosiform_erythroderma
arci
erythroderma
tgm1
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HARLEQUIN ICHTHYOSIS
皮膚科
harlequin_ichthyosis
abca12
arci
neonatal_dermatology
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
NETHERTON SYNDROME
皮膚科
netherton_syndrome
spink5
lekti
trichorrhexis_invaginata
ichthyosis_linearis_circumflexa
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
SJÖGREN–LARSSON SYNDROME
皮膚科
sjogren_larsson_syndrome
aldh3a2
faldh
neurocutaneous
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
NEUTRAL LIPID STORAGE DISEASE WITH ICHTHYOSIS
皮膚科
neutral_lipid_storage_disease
chanarin_dorfman_syndrome
abhd5
jordan_anomaly
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY WITH ICHTHYOSIS
皮膚科
trichothiodystrophy
ercc2
ercc3
tfiih
tiger_tail_hair
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHROKERATODERMAS
皮膚科
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHROKERATODERMIA VARIABILIS ET PROGRESSIVA
皮膚科
erythrokeratodermia_variabilis
gjb3
gjb4
gja1
connexin
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
KERATITIS–ICHTHYOSIS–DEAFNESS SYNDROME
皮膚科
kid_syndrome
gjb2
connexin_26
hid_syndrome
sensorineural_hearing_loss
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
CHILD SYNDROME
皮膚科
child_syndrome
nsdhl
x_linked_dominant
cholesterol_biosynthesis
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
CONRADI–HÜNERMANN–HAPPLE SYNDROME
皮膚科
conradi_hunermann_happle_syndrome
chondrodysplasia_punctata
ebp
x_linked_dominant
cholesterol_biosynthesis
follicular_atrophoderma
lines_of_blaschko
mend_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
OTHER ICHTHYOSES, PEELING SKIN SYNDROMES, AND RELATED DISORDERS
皮膚科
peeling_skin_syndrome
syndromic_ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
connexin
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFUSE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITHOUT ASSOCIATED FEATURES (ISOLATED, NON-SYNDROMIC)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
keratin_mutation
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFUSE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMAS WITH ICHTHYOSIS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
ichthyosis
cornified_envelope
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFUSE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMAS WITH ASSOCIATED FEATURES/SYNDROMIC
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
ectodermal_dysplasia
connexin
cardiomyopathy
Aug 14, 2026
FOCAL PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITHOUT ASSOCIATED FEATURES (ISOLATED, NON-SYNDROMIC)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
desmosome
focal_ppk
Aug 14, 2026
FOCAL PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITH ASSOCIATED FEATURES/SYNDROMIC
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
focal_ppk
keratin_mutation
desmoplakin
Aug 14, 2026
PUNCTATE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITHOUT ASSOCIATED FEATURES (ISOLATED, NON-SYNDROMIC)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
punctate_ppk
acrokeratoelastoidosis
Aug 14, 2026
PUNCTATE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITH ASSOCIATED FEATURES/SYNDROMIC
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
punctate_ppk
ectopic_calcification
Aug 14, 2026
ACQUIRED KERATODERMAS AND RELATED CONDITIONS
皮膚科
acquired_keratoderma
palmoplantar_keratoderma
paraneoplastic
arsenical_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
DARIER DISEASE
皮膚科
darier_disease
atp2a2
serca2
acantholytic_dyskeratosis
keratosis_follicularis
mosaicism
acrokeratosis_verruciformis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HAILEY–HAILEY DISEASE
皮膚科
hailey_hailey_disease
atp2c1
hspca1
acantholysis
familial_benign_chronic_pemphigus
intertriginous
mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
immunology
inherited_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
ATAXIA–TELANGIECTASIA
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
ataxia_telangiectasia
atm
dna_repair_disorder
chromosomal_instability
Aug 14, 2026
CHRONIC MUCOCUTANEOUS CANDIDIASIS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chronic_mucocutaneous_candidiasis
stat1
il17
apeced
fungal_infection
Aug 14, 2026
CARTILAGE–HAIR HYPOPLASIA SYNDROME
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
cartilage_hair_hypoplasia
rmrp
skeletal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
CHÉDIAK–HIGASHI SYNDROME
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chediak_higashi_syndrome
lyst
pigmentary_dilution
hemophagocytic_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
COMPLEMENT DISORDERS
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
complement_deficiency
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
neisserial_infection
innate_immunity
Aug 14, 2026
CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chronic_granulomatous_disease
nadph_oxidase
phagocyte_disorder
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
HYPERIMMUNOGLOBULIN E SYNDROMES
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
hyper_ige_syndrome
stat3
dock8
cold_abscess
eczematous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
IMMUNOGLOBULIN DEFICIENCIES
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
immunoglobulin_deficiency
agammaglobulinemia
common_variable_immunodeficiency
iga_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
IPEX SYNDROME
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
ipex_syndrome
foxp3
regulatory_t_cells
autoimmune_enteropathy
Aug 14, 2026
LEUKOCYTE ADHESION DEFICIENCY
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
leukocyte_adhesion_deficiency
integrin
cd18
periodontitis
Aug 14, 2026
SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY AND OMENN SYNDROME
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
severe_combined_immunodeficiency
omenn_syndrome
rag1
rag2
gene_therapy
erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
WISKOTT–ALDRICH SYNDROME
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
wiskott_aldrich_syndrome
was
thrombocytopenia
eczematous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
genodermatoses
neurofibromatosis
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
phakomatoses
neurocutaneous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1
皮膚科
genodermatoses
neurofibromatosis_type_1
nf1
cafe_au_lait_macules
plexiform_neurofibroma
rasopathy
selumetinib
Aug 14, 2026
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX
皮膚科
genodermatoses
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
tsc1
tsc2
angiofibroma
hypomelanotic_macule
mtor_inhibitor
sirolimus
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
mosaicism
linear_lesions
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
epidermal_nevi
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY
皮膚科
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
lyonization
postzygotic_mutation
chimerism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PATTERNS AND PATHOGENESIS OF CUTANEOUS MOSAICISM
皮膚科
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
revertant_mosaicism
loss_of_heterozygosity
segmental_disorders
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
APPROACH TO MOLECULAR TESTING FOR GENOMIC MOSAICISM
皮膚科
mosaicism
molecular_testing
exome_sequencing
pik3ca
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
FUNCTIONAL MOSAICISM IN X-LINKED GERMLINE DISORDERS
皮膚科
functional_mosaicism
lyonization
x_linked
lines_of_blaschko
child_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Incontinentia Pigmenti
皮膚科
incontinentia_pigmenti
x_linked_dominant
ikbkg
nemo
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia With Immune Deficiency
皮膚科
ectodermal_dysplasia
immune_deficiency
nemo
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Goltz Syndrome (Focal Dermal Hypoplasia)
皮膚科
goltz_syndrome
focal_dermal_hypoplasia
porcn
x_linked_dominant
wnt_signaling
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Conradi–Hünermann–Happle Syndrome (X-Linked Dominant Chondrodysplasia Punctata)
皮膚科
chondrodysplasia_punctata
ebp
nsdhl
child_syndrome
cholesterol_biosynthesis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies (Including MIDAS Syndrome)
皮膚科
midas_syndrome
lsdmca
x_linked_dominant
mitochondrial_enzymes
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Oral–Facial–Digital Syndrome Type I
皮膚科
oral_facial_digital_syndrome
ofd1
x_linked_dominant
primary_cilia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
X-linked Etiologies of Blaschko-Linear Hypo- and Hyperpigmentation
皮膚科
lines_of_blaschko
hyperpigmentation
hypopigmentation
phf6
tfe3
usp9x
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (Female Patients)
皮膚科
hypohidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
x_linked
carrier
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Menkes Disease (Female Carriers)
皮膚科
menkes_disease
x_linked_recessive
pili_torti
copper_metabolism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
X-Linked Reticulate Pigmentary Disorder
皮膚科
reticulate_pigmentary_disorder
pola1
x_linked
type_i_interferon
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDERMAL NEVI AND RELATED SYNDROMES
皮膚科
epidermal_nevus
nevus_sebaceus
ilven
proteus_syndrome
pros
pik3ca
hras
mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
MOSAICISM IN OTHER AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT DISORDERS
皮膚科
mosaicism
darier_disease
hailey_hailey_disease
porokeratosis
neurofibromatosis
tuberous_sclerosis
eccl
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
皮膚科
vascular_malformation
venous_malformation
capillary_malformation
gnaq
tek
sturge_weber_syndrome
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
PIGMENTED LESIONS WITH A MOSAIC DISTRIBUTION PATTERN
皮膚科
congenital_melanocytic_nevi
nevus_spilus
mccune_albright_syndrome
nras
gnas
ptpn11
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
LINEAR INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
皮膚科
linear_psoriasis
lichen_planus
lichen_striatus
blaschkitis
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
PIGMENTARY MOSAICISM
皮膚科
pigmentary_mosaicism
hypomelanosis_of_ito
mtor
rhoa
pallister_killian_syndrome
nevus_depigmentosus
lines_of_blaschko
Aug 14, 2026
CHIMERISM
皮膚科
chimerism
pigmentation
checkerboard_pattern
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
genodermatoses
enzyme_deficiency
premature_aging
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA
皮膚科
multiple_endocrine_neoplasia
angiofibroma
collagenoma
mucosal_neuroma
ret
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PTEN HAMARTOMA TUMOR SYNDROME, INCLUDING COWDEN SYNDROME
皮膚科
pten_hamartoma_tumor_syndrome
cowden_syndrome
tricholemmoma
sclerotic_fibroma
cancer_surveillance
mtor
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
GARDNER SYNDROME (VARIANT OF FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS)
皮膚科
gardner_syndrome
familial_adenomatous_polyposis
apc
epidermoid_cyst
desmoid_tumor
osteoma
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
MUIR–TORRE SYNDROME (VARIANT OF LYNCH SYNDROME)
皮膚科
muir_torre_syndrome
lynch_syndrome
sebaceous_neoplasm
keratoacanthoma
mismatch_repair
microsatellite_instability
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ALKAPTONURIA
皮膚科
alkaptonuria
ochronosis
homogentisic_acid
nitisinone
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
BIOTINIDASE AND HOLOCARBOXYLASE SYNTHETASE DEFICIENCIES
皮膚科
biotinidase_deficiency
holocarboxylase_synthetase_deficiency
multiple_carboxylase_deficiency
nutritional_dermatitis
biotin
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
FABRY DISEASE
皮膚科
fabry_disease
angiokeratoma
lysosomal_storage_disorder
gla
enzyme_replacement_therapy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
FUCOSIDOSIS
皮膚科
fucosidosis
angiokeratoma
lysosomal_storage_disorder
fuca1
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
GAUCHER DISEASE
皮膚科
gaucher_disease
lysosomal_storage_disorder
glucocerebrosidase
collodion_baby
enzyme_replacement_therapy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HARTNUP DISEASE
皮膚科
hartnup_disease
photosensitivity
pellagra_like
slc6a19
nicotinamide
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
MITOCHONDRIAL DISORDERS
皮膚科
mitochondrial_disorders
respiratory_chain
oxidative_phosphorylation
hair_shaft_anomalies
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ACID SPHINGOMYELINASE DEFICIENCY (NIEMANN–PICK DISEASE)
皮膚科
niemann_pick_disease
acid_sphingomyelinase_deficiency
lysosomal_storage_disorder
olipudase_alfa
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PHENYLKETONURIA
皮膚科
phenylketonuria
phenylalanine_hydroxylase
pigmentary_dilution
sclerodermoid
newborn_screening
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PREMATURE AGING SYNDROMES AND POIKILODERMAS
皮膚科
progeroid_syndromes
poikiloderma
rothmund_thomson_syndrome
kindler_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HUTCHINSON–GILFORD PROGERIA SYNDROME
皮膚科
hutchinson_gilford_progeria_syndrome
lmna
progerin
lonafarnib
farnesyltransferase_inhibitor
nuclear_envelopathy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
WERNER SYNDROME
皮膚科
werner_syndrome
wrn
recql2
dna_helicase
progeroid_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIAS
皮膚科
ectodermal_dysplasia
ectodysplasin
wnt_signaling
tp63
wnt10a
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HYPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA
皮膚科
hypohidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
eda
edar
wnt10a
ectodysplasin_pathway
hypodontia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HYPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA WITH IMMUNE DEFICIENCY
皮膚科
hed_id
ikbkg
nemo
nfkbia
immunodeficiency
ectodermal_dysplasia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
HIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA
皮膚科
hidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
clouston_syndrome
gjb6
connexin_30
palmoplantar_keratoderma
nail_dystrophy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
WITKOP TOOTH AND NAIL SYNDROME
皮膚科
witkop_syndrome
tooth_and_nail_syndrome
msx1
hypodontia
nail_dysgenesis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ANKYLOBLEPHARON–ECTODERMAL DEFECTS– CLEFT LIP/PALATE SYNDROME
皮膚科
aec_syndrome
hay_wells_syndrome
rapp_hodgkin_syndrome
tp63
sam_domain
erosive_scalp_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA–ECTRODACTYLY– CLEFTING SYNDROME
皮膚科
eec_syndrome
tp63
ectrodactyly
split_hand_foot_malformation
ectodermal_dysplasia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
genodermatoses
neural_tube_defects
aplasia_cutis_congenita
midline_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
malformation
disruption
morphogenesis
congenital_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
THE MIDLINE LESION
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
midline_lesion
neural_tube_defect
cephalocele
dermoid_cyst
nasal_glial_heterotopia
spinal_dysraphism
hair_collar_sign
Aug 14, 2026
APLASIA CUTIS CONGENITA
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
aplasia_cutis_congenita
membranous_aplasia_cutis
adams_oliver_syndrome
hair_collar_sign
Aug 14, 2026
Congenital Lip Pits
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
lip_pits
van_der_woude_syndrome
cleft_lip_palate
irf6
Aug 14, 2026
Accessory Tragi
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
accessory_tragus
branchial_arch
preauricular_tag
goldenhar_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Congenital Cartilaginous Rests of the Neck
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
cartilaginous_rest
branchial_arch
accessory_tragus
Aug 14, 2026
Branchial Cleft Sinuses and Fistulae
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
branchial_cleft
sinus_tract
fistula
branchio_oto_renal_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Supernumerary Nipples and Other Forms of Accessory Mammary Tissue
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
supernumerary_nipple
polythelia
polymastia
milk_lines
Aug 14, 2026
Absent, Hypoplastic or Anomalous Nipples
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
athelia
amastia
poland_anomaly
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
Skin Dimples
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
skin_dimples
acromial_dimples
spinal_dysraphism
Aug 14, 2026
Congenital Malformations of the Dermatoglyphics
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
dermatoglyphics
adermatoglyphia
smarcad1
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
Rudimentary Polydactyly
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
rudimentary_polydactyly
supernumerary_digit
gli3
Aug 14, 2026
Amniotic Band Sequence and Disorganization Syndrome
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
amniotic_band_sequence
constriction_band
disorganization_syndrome
limb_body_wall_complex
Aug 14, 2026
Other Developmental Anomalies Associated with Cutaneous Diseases
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
cleft_lip_palate
digital_anomalies
references
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanosome
tyrosinase
eumelanin
pheomelanin
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
oculocutaneous_albinism
mc1r
tyr
pigmentation_genetics
Aug 14, 2026
ORIGIN AND FUNCTION OF THE MELANOCYTE
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
neural_crest
kit
mitf
ednrb
epidermal_melanin_unit
waardenburg_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
FORMATION AND FUNCTION OF THE MELANOSOME
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanosome
hermansky_pudlak_syndrome
griscelli_syndrome
pmel
myosin_va
lysosome_related_organelle
Aug 14, 2026
REGULATION OF MELANIN BIOSYNTHESIS
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanin_biosynthesis
tyrosinase
mc1r
pomc
agouti
ultraviolet_radiation
eumelanin
pheomelanin
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
vitiligo
hypopigmentation
leukoderma
hypomelanosis
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
hypopigmentation
leukoderma
hypomelanosis
woods_lamp
pigmentary_dilution
Aug 14, 2026
VITILIGO
皮膚科
vitiligo
depigmentation
autoimmune
narrowband_uvb
ruxolitinib
calcineurin_inhibitor
koebner_phenomenon
segmental_vitiligo
Aug 14, 2026
Oculocutaneous Albinism
皮膚科
oculocutaneous_albinism
ocular_albinism
tyr
oca2
tyrp1
slc45a2
pigmentary_dilution
nitisinone
Aug 14, 2026
Piebaldism
皮膚科
piebaldism
kit
poliosis
white_forelock
leukoderma
Aug 14, 2026
Waardenburg Syndrome
皮膚科
waardenburg_syndrome
pax3
mitf
sox10
neurocristopathy
heterochromia_irides
dystopia_canthorum
Aug 14, 2026
Disorders of Melanosome Biogenesis
皮膚科
melanosome_biogenesis
hermansky_pudlak_syndrome
chediak_higashi_syndrome
lysosome_related_organelle
lyst
cross_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Disorders of Melanosome Transport and/or Transfer
皮膚科
griscelli_syndrome
melanosome_transport
myosin_va
rab27a
mlph
hemophagocytic_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
皮膚科
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
ash_leaf_spot
hypomelanotic_macule
tsc1
tsc2
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
“Pigmentary Mosaicism”: Blaschko-Linear Hypopigmentation, Segmental Pigmentation Disorder, and Nevus Depigmentosus
皮膚科
pigmentary_mosaicism
blaschko_lines
nevus_depigmentosus
hypomelanosis_of_ito
phylloid_hypomelanosis
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
NUTRITIONAL HYPOMELANOSIS
皮膚科
nutritional_hypomelanosis
kwashiorkor
protein_deficiency
copper_deficiency
selenium_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
HYPOMELANOSIS SECONDARY TO CUTANEOUS INFLAMMATION
皮膚科
postinflammatory_hypomelanosis
pityriasis_alba
sarcoidosis
mycosis_fungoides
systemic_sclerosis
lichen_sclerosus
lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC HYPOMELANOSIS
皮膚科
infectious_hypomelanosis
tinea_versicolor
leprosy
treponematoses
onchocerciasis
leishmaniasis
herpes_zoster
Aug 14, 2026
HALO NEVUS AND MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED LEUKODERMA
皮膚科
halo_nevus
melanoma_associated_leukoderma
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
ctla_4
pd_1
melanocyte_antigen
Aug 14, 2026
CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGIC HYPOMELANOSIS
皮膚科
chemical_leukoderma
hydroquinone
mbeh
imatinib
sunitinib
corticosteroid_hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
HYPOMELANOSIS FROM PHYSICAL AGENTS
皮膚科
physical_agents
hypomelanosis
thermal_burn
laser
ionizing_radiation
Aug 14, 2026
MISCELLANEOUS
皮膚科
idiopathic_guttate_hypomelanosis
progressive_macular_hypomelanosis
nevus_anemicus
poliosis
canities
bier_spots
bascule_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
melanin
dyschromatosis
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFUSE AND CIRCUMSCRIBED HYPERPIGMENTATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
POSTINFLAMMATORY HYPERPIGMENTATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
melanophage
hydroquinone
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA DYSCHROMICUM PERSTANS
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
ashy_dermatosis
dermal_melanosis
Aug 14, 2026
LICHEN PLANUS PIGMENTOSUS
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
lichen_planus
dermal_melanosis
Aug 14, 2026
MELASMA
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
melasma
hydroquinone
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
ADDITIONAL FORMS OF CIRCUMSCRIBED HYPERPIGMENTATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
pigmentary_mosaicism
mastocytosis
cutaneous_amyloidosis
tinea_versicolor
Aug 14, 2026
PIGMENTED LESIONS
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
cafe_au_lait_macule
lentigines
Aug 14, 2026
DRUG-INDUCED HYPERPIGMENTATION OR DISCOLORATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
drug_induced
minocycline
melanonychia
argyria
Aug 14, 2026
ADDITIONAL FORMS OF DIFFUSE HYPERPIGMENTATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
diffuse_hyperpigmentation
argyria
exogenous_ochronosis
poems_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
LINEAR HYPERPIGMENTATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
linear_hyperpigmentation
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
PIGMENTARY DEMARCATION LINES
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
pigmentary_demarcation_lines
physiologic_pigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
LINEAR POSTINFLAMMATORY HYPERPIGMENTATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
linear_hyperpigmentation
phytophotodermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
FLAGELLATE PIGMENTATION FROM BLEOMYCIN
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
bleomycin
flagellate_pigmentation
drug_induced
melanonychia
Aug 14, 2026
SHIITAKE DERMATITIS (FLAGELLATE MUSHROOM DERMATITIS)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
shiitake_dermatitis
flagellate_pigmentation
toxicoderma
Aug 14, 2026
HYPERPIGMENTATION ALONG THE LINES OF BLASCHKO
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
incontinentia_pigmenti
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
RETICULATED HYPERPIGMENTATION
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
erythema_ab_igne
Aug 14, 2026
PRURIGO PIGMENTOSA
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
prurigo_pigmentosa
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
ketosis
Aug 14, 2026
DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
telomere_biology
bone_marrow_failure
poikiloderma
Aug 14, 2026
NAEGELI–FRANCESCHETTI–JADASSOHN SYNDROME
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
ectodermal_dysplasia
keratin_14
Aug 14, 2026
DERMATOPATHIA PIGMENTOSA RETICULARIS
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
keratin_14
alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
X-LINKED RETICULATE PIGMENTARY DISORDER
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
lines_of_blaschko
autoinflammatory
Aug 14, 2026
DOWLING–DEGOS DISEASE
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
keratin_5
notch_signaling
hidradenitis_suppurativa
Aug 14, 2026
RETICULATE ACROPIGMENTATION OF KITAMURA
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
adam10
notch_signaling
Aug 14, 2026
DYSCHROMATOSES
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
hyperpigmentation
hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
DYSCHROMATOSIS SYMMETRICA HEREDITARIA
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
genodermatosis
adar
interferonopathy
Aug 14, 2026
DYSCHROMATOSIS UNIVERSALIS HEREDITARIA
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
genodermatosis
abcb6
sash1
Aug 14, 2026
ACQUIRED BRACHIAL CUTANEOUS DYSCHROMATOSIS
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
photoaging
solar_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
hair_biology
nail_biology
pilosebaceous_unit
hair_cycle
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
PRINCIPLES OF ADNEXAL MORPHOGENESIS
皮膚科
adnexal_morphogenesis
hair_follicle_development
epithelial_mesenchymal_interaction
wnt_signaling
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
BIOLOGY OF HAIR
皮膚科
hair_biology
hair_follicle_morphogenesis
hair_cycle
hair_keratins
desmosomes
hair_follicle_stem_cells
immune_privilege
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
BIOLOGY OF NAILS
皮膚科
nail_biology
nail_unit_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_keratins
nail_growth
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
alopecia
hair_loss
trichoscopy
cicatricial_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
Androgenetic Alopecia
皮膚科
androgenetic_alopecia
hair_loss
dihydrotestosterone
minoxidil
finasteride
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
Telogen Effluvium
皮膚科
telogen_effluvium
hair_loss
hair_cycle
trichogram
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
Anagen Effluvium
皮膚科
anagen_effluvium
chemotherapy_induced_alopecia
hair_loss
scalp_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
Alopecia Areata
皮膚科
alopecia_areata
autoimmune_disease
hair_loss
jak_inhibitors
trichoscopy
immune_privilege
Aug 14, 2026
Trichotillomania
皮膚科
trichotillomania
hair_pulling
body_focused_repetitive_behavior
trichoscopy
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
Pressure Alopecia (Pressure-Induced Alopecia)
皮膚科
pressure_alopecia
hair_loss
halo_scalp_ring
postoperative_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
Temporal Triangular Alopecia
皮膚科
temporal_triangular_alopecia
congenital_alopecia
hair_loss
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
Traction Alopecia
皮膚科
traction_alopecia
hair_loss
hair_styling
fringe_sign
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
Lipedematous Scalp and Lipedematous Alopecia
皮膚科
lipedematous_scalp
lipedematous_alopecia
hair_loss
subcutaneous_fat
Aug 14, 2026
Psoriatic Alopecia
皮膚科
psoriatic_alopecia
psoriasis
hair_loss
tnf_inhibitors
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
Syphilitic Alopecia
皮膚科
syphilitic_alopecia
secondary_syphilis
moth_eaten_alopecia
hair_loss
感染科
Aug 14, 2026
Non-Cicatricial Alopecia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
皮膚科
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
non_cicatricial_alopecia
lupus_hair
trichoscopy
風濕免疫科
Aug 14, 2026
Congenital Atrichia with Papular Lesions
皮膚科
congenital_atrichia
papular_lesions
hairless_gene
genodermatosis
遺傳科
Aug 14, 2026
CICATRICIAL (SCARRING) ALOPECIAS
皮膚科
cicatricial_alopecia
scarring_alopecia
lichen_planopilaris
frontal_fibrosing_alopecia
central_centrifugal_cicatricial_alopecia
folliculitis_decalvans
dissecting_cellulitis
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
HAIR SHAFT ABNORMALITIES
皮膚科
hair_shaft_abnormalities
monilethrix
pili_torti
trichorrhexis_nodosa
trichothiodystrophy
uncombable_hair
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
ALOPECIA OF SITES OTHER THAN THE SCALP
皮膚科
madarosis
woolly_hair
eyebrow_loss
body_hair_loss
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
hypertrichosis
hirsutism
androgen_excess
hair_removal
內分泌科
Aug 14, 2026
HYPERTRICHOSIS
皮膚科
hypertrichosis
lanugo_hair
becker_melanosis
nevoid_hypertrichosis
spinal_dysraphism
drug_induced_hypertrichosis
laser_hair_removal
Aug 14, 2026
HIRSUTISM
皮膚科
hirsutism
polycystic_ovary_syndrome
congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia
hyperandrogenism
ferriman_gallwey_score
antiandrogens
laser_hair_removal
內分泌科
Aug 14, 2026
ANATOMY
皮膚科
nail_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_plate
nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
NAIL SIGNS
皮膚科
nail_signs
melanonychia
onycholysis
leukonychia
nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
CONGENITAL AND HEREDITARY NAIL DISEASES
皮膚科
congenital_nail_disease
hereditary_nail_disease
pachyonychia_congenita
nail_patella_syndrome
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
THE NAIL IN DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES
皮膚科
nail_psoriasis
nail_lichen_planus
trachyonychia
alopecia_areata
eczema
Aug 14, 2026
THE NAIL IN SYSTEMIC DISEASES
皮膚科
clubbing
yellow_nail_syndrome
apparent_leukonychia
drug_induced_nail_changes
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
INFECTIONS
皮膚科
acute_paronychia
periungual_warts
onychomycosis
nail_infection
Aug 14, 2026
ENVIRONMENTAL NAIL DISORDERS
皮膚科
brittle_nails
chronic_paronychia
onycholysis
environmental_nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
TRAUMATIC NAIL ABNORMALITIES
皮膚科
onychotillomania
subungual_hematoma
ingrown_toenail
pincer_nails
nail_trauma
Aug 14, 2026
NAIL TUMORS
皮膚科
nail_tumors
onychomatricoma
onychopapilloma
nail_melanoma
glomus_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
oral_diseases
oral_anatomy
oral_mucosa
Aug 14, 2026
COMMON BENIGN CONDITIONS OF THE ORAL CAVITY
皮膚科
fordyce_granules
geographic_tongue
fissured_tongue
hairy_tongue
median_rhomboid_glossitis
Aug 14, 2026
SYNDROMES OF THE HEAD AND NECK
皮膚科
basal_cell_nevus_syndrome
gardner_syndrome
men_2b
head_and_neck_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
PERIODONTAL AND DENTAL DISEASE
皮膚科
necrotizing_ulcerative_gingivitis
desquamative_gingivitis
dental_caries
periodontal_disease
Aug 14, 2026
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INJURIES
皮膚科
oral_fibroma
contact_stomatitis
morsicatio_mucosae_oris
traumatic_ulcer
gingival_hyperplasia
Aug 14, 2026
ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES
皮膚科
recurrent_aphthous_stomatitis
behcet_disease
autoimmune_bullous_disease
complex_aphthosis
Aug 14, 2026
CHEILITIS
皮膚科
cheilitis
angular_cheilitis
orofacial_granulomatosis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
EPITHELIAL PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
oral_leukoplakia
erythroplakia
actinic_cheilitis
oral_squamous_cell_carcinoma
verrucous_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES
皮膚科
mucocele
necrotizing_sialometaplasia
sjogren_syndrome
salivary_gland_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HEMATOLOGIC/ ONCOLOGIC DISEASE
皮膚科
oral_mucositis
leukemia
lymphoma
oral_melanoma
hematologic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE
皮膚科
amyloidosis
pernicious_anemia
crohn_disease
pyostomatitis_vegetans
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
anogenital_diseases
genital_anatomy
non_venereal
Aug 14, 2026
LICHEN SCLEROSUS
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
anogenital_diseases
vulvar_disease
balanitis_xerotica_obliterans
Aug 14, 2026
LICHEN PLANUS
皮膚科
lichen_planus
erosive_lichen_planus
anogenital_diseases
vulvovaginal_gingival_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
ZOON BALANITIS/VULVITIS
皮膚科
zoon_balanitis
plasma_cell_balanitis
anogenital_diseases
vulvitis
Aug 14, 2026
EPITHELIAL DISORDERS OF THE ANOGENITAL REGION
皮膚科
anogenital_dermatitis
lichen_simplex_chronicus
contact_dermatitis
genital_psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
RED SCROTUM SYNDROME/RED VULVA SYNDROME
皮膚科
red_scrotum_syndrome
red_vulva_syndrome
anogenital_diseases
erythromelalgia
Aug 14, 2026
PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT LESIONS
皮膚科
squamous_intraepithelial_neoplasia
anogenital_melanoma
extramammary_paget_disease
squamous_cell_carcinoma
bowenoid_papulosis
Aug 14, 2026
DYSESTHETIC GENITAL PAIN SYNDROMES
皮膚科
vulvodynia
vestibulodynia
scrotodynia
genital_pain
dysesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
BENIGN LESIONS
皮膚科
benign_lesions
epidermoid_cyst
vestibular_papillomatosis
anogenital_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
THE ANOGENITAL REGION AND SYSTEMIC DISEASE
皮膚科
behcet_disease
systemic_disease
anogenital_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
INFECTIONS
皮膚科
perianal_streptococcal_disease
fournier_gangrene
erythrasma
genital_candidiasis
kawasaki_disease
Aug 14, 2026
EROSIVE GENITAL DISEASE
皮膚科
genital_erosions
lipschutz_ulcer
autoimmune_bullous_disease
fixed_drug_eruption
hailey_hailey_disease
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
bacterial_diseases
skin_infection
staphylococci
streptococci
mrsa
Aug 14, 2026
THE CUTANEOUS MICROBIOTA
皮膚科
cutaneous_microbiota
skin_microbiome
cutibacterium
staphylococcus
corynebacterium
Aug 14, 2026
STAPHYLOCOCCAL AND STREPTOCOCCAL SKIN INFECTIONS
皮膚科
staphylococcal_infection
streptococcal_infection
impetigo
folliculitis
furuncle
carbuncle
mrsa
ssss
toxic_shock_syndrome
scarlet_fever
erysipelas
cellulitis
necrotizing_fasciitis
botryomycosis
pyomyositis
Aug 14, 2026
CLOSTRIDIAL SKIN INFECTIONS
皮膚科
clostridial_infection
gas_gangrene
myonecrosis
anaerobic_cellulitis
clostridium_perfringens
Aug 14, 2026
CORYNEBACTERIAL SKIN INFECTIONS
皮膚科
corynebacterial_infection
erythrasma
pitted_keratolysis
trichomycosis_axillaris
cutaneous_diphtheria
woods_lamp
Aug 14, 2026
OTHER GRAM-POSITIVE SKIN INFECTIONS
皮膚科
gram_positive_infection
cutaneous_anthrax
bacillus_anthracis
bacillus_cereus
erysipeloid
listeriosis
Aug 14, 2026
GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA
皮膚科
gram_negative_bacteria
skin_infection
fever_and_rash
Aug 14, 2026
NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS
皮膚科
neisseria_meningitidis
meningococcemia
purpura_fulminans
petechiae
retiform_purpura
meningococcal_vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
皮膚科
pseudomonas_aeruginosa
green_nail_syndrome
pseudomonal_folliculitis
hot_tub_folliculitis
otitis_externa
ecthyma_gangrenosum
hot_foot_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
BARTONELLA
皮膚科
bartonella
bartonellosis
carrion_disease
oroya_fever
verruga_peruana
cat_scratch_disease
bacillary_angiomatosis
Aug 14, 2026
OTHER GRAM-NEGATIVE SKIN INFECTIONS
皮膚科
gram_negative_infection
brucellosis
glanders
melioidosis
malacoplakia
tularemia
rhinoscleroma
salmonellosis
rat_bite_fever
plague
vibrio_vulnificus
Aug 14, 2026
EHRLICHIOSIS AND ANAPLASMOSIS
皮膚科
ehrlichiosis
anaplasmosis
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
BORRELIA BURGDORFERI
皮膚科
borrelia_burgdorferi
lyme_disease
erythema_migrans
borrelial_lymphocytoma
acrodermatitis_chronica_atrophicans
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
NON-VENEREAL (ENDEMIC) TREPONEMATOSES
皮膚科
endemic_treponematoses
yaws
pinta
bejel
treponema_pallidum
benzathine_penicillin
Aug 14, 2026
LEPTOSPIROSIS
皮膚科
leptospirosis
spirochete
zoonosis
weil_disease
Aug 14, 2026
ACTINOMYCOSIS
皮膚科
actinomycosis
actinomyces_israelii
sulfur_granules
lumpy_jaw
sinus_tract
Aug 14, 2026
NOCARDIOSIS
皮膚科
nocardiosis
nocardia
mycetoma
lymphocutaneous_infection
sulfonamides
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
mycobacterial_infections
mycobacterium
acid_fast_bacilli
runyon_classification
Aug 14, 2026
HANSEN DISEASE (LEPROSY)
皮膚科
hansen_disease
leprosy
mycobacterium_leprae
mycobacterium_lepromatosis
lepromatous_leprosy
tuberculoid_leprosy
erythema_nodosum_leprosum
lucio_phenomenon
multidrug_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS TUBERCULOSIS
皮膚科
cutaneous_tuberculosis
mycobacterium_tuberculosis
lupus_vulgaris
scrofuloderma
tuberculosis_verrucosa_cutis
tuberculids
erythema_induratum
lichen_scrofulosorum
bcg
igra
Aug 14, 2026
NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIOSES
皮膚科
nontuberculous_mycobacteria
atypical_mycobacteria
mycobacterium_ulcerans
buruli_ulcer
mycobacterium_marinum
mycobacterium_kansasii
mycobacterium_fortuitum
mycobacterium_chelonae
mycobacterium_abscessus
mycobacterium_avium_complex
mycobacterium_haemophilum
mycobacterium_scrofulaceum
sporotrichoid_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
rickettsial_diseases
rickettsia
orientia
ehrlichia
anaplasma
coxiella
arthropod_borne_infection
eschar
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
rickettsial_diseases
rickettsiales
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
q_fever
human_granulocytic_anaplasmosis
obligate_intracellular_bacteria
Aug 14, 2026
SPOTTED FEVER AND TYPHUS GROUP RICKETTSIAL INFECTIONS
皮膚科
spotted_fever_group_rickettsiae
typhus_group_rickettsiae
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
rickettsia_rickettsii
rickettsia_prowazekii
rickettsia_typhi
african_tick_bite_fever
rickettsialpox
eschar
doxycycline
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
SCRUB TYPHUS
皮膚科
scrub_typhus
orientia_tsutsugamushi
chigger
trombiculid_mite
eschar
rickettsial_diseases
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
HUMAN EHRLICHIOSES
皮膚科
human_ehrlichiosis
ehrlichia_chaffeensis
ehrlichia_ewingii
human_monocytic_ehrlichiosis
amblyomma_americanum
tick_borne_disease
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
HUMAN GRANULOCYTIC ANAPLASMOSIS
皮膚科
human_granulocytic_anaplasmosis
anaplasma_phagocytophilum
ixodes
tick_borne_disease
sweet_syndrome
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
Q FEVER
皮膚科
q_fever
coxiella_burnetii
legionellales
culture_negative_endocarditis
erythema_nodosum
human_monocytic_ehrlichiosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
fungal_diseases
cutaneous_mycoses
infections
dermatophytes
Aug 14, 2026
SUPERFICIAL MYCOSES
皮膚科
superficial_mycoses
dermatophytosis
tinea_versicolor
tinea_capitis
tinea_pedis
onychomycosis
candidiasis
piedra
tinea_nigra
Aug 14, 2026
SUBCUTANEOUS MYCOSES
皮膚科
subcutaneous_mycoses
basidiobolomycosis
protothecosis
pythiosis
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
Chromoblastomycosis
皮膚科
chromoblastomycosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
dematiaceous_fungi
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
Mycetoma
皮膚科
mycetoma
madura_foot
subcutaneous_mycoses
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
Sporotrichosis
皮膚科
sporotrichosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
dimorphic_fungi
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
Lobomycosis
皮膚科
lobomycosis
lacaziosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
Aug 14, 2026
SYSTEMIC MYCOSES
皮膚科
systemic_mycoses
dimorphic_fungi
opportunistic_mycoses
histoplasmosis
blastomycosis
coccidioidomycosis
paracoccidioidomycosis
aspergillosis
mucormycosis
cryptococcosis
phaeohyphomycosis
pneumocystosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
hiv
aids
antiretroviral_therapy
iris
opportunistic_infections
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
hiv
aids
who_clinical_staging
cd4_count
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
hiv
aids
history
zidovudine
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
hiv
aids
epidemiology
global_health
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
hiv
aids
pathogenesis
retrovirus
cd4_t_cells
iris
Aug 14, 2026
HIV-RELATED INFECTIOUS SKIN CONDITIONS
皮膚科
hiv
infectious_skin_conditions
sexually_transmitted_infections
Aug 14, 2026
Viral Infections
皮膚科
hiv
viral_infections
herpes_simplex_virus
varicella_zoster_virus
molluscum_contagiosum
human_papillomavirus
epstein_barr_virus
cytomegalovirus
Aug 14, 2026
Bacterial Infections
皮膚科
hiv
bacterial_infections
staphylococcus_aureus
mrsa
bacillary_angiomatosis
mycobacterial_infections
syphilis
lues_maligna
Aug 14, 2026
Fungal and Related Infections
皮膚科
hiv
fungal_infections
candidiasis
dermatophytosis
cryptococcosis
dimorphic_fungi
pneumocystis_jirovecii
protothecosis
Aug 14, 2026
Parasitic Infections
皮膚科
hiv
parasitic_infections
leishmaniasis
strongyloidiasis
acanthamebiasis
Aug 14, 2026
Ectoparasitic Infestations and Insect Bites
皮膚科
hiv
ectoparasitic_infestations
scabies
crusted_scabies
demodicosis
insect_bite_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
NON-INFECTIOUS HIV-RELATED DERMATOSES
皮膚科
hiv
noninfectious_dermatoses
mucocutaneous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
Papulosquamous and Eczematous Disorders
皮膚科
hiv
papulosquamous_disorders
seborrheic_dermatitis
psoriasis
reactive_arthritis
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
Non-Infectious Pruritic Papular Disorders
皮膚科
hiv
pruritic_papular_eruption
eosinophilic_folliculitis
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
Hair and Nail Disorders
皮膚科
hiv
hair_disorders
nail_disorders
melanonychia
trichomegaly
vasculitis
polyarteritis_nodosa
Aug 14, 2026
Photosensitivity Reactions
皮膚科
hiv
photosensitivity
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
chronic_actinic_dermatitis
photolichenoid_eruption
Aug 14, 2026
Metabolic Changes
皮膚科
hiv
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
lipohypertrophy
malnutrition
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
Miscellaneous Dermatoses
皮膚科
hiv
cutaneous_mucinoses
granuloma_annulare
aphthae
telangiectasias
Aug 14, 2026
HIV-RELATED CUTANEOUS NEOPLASMS
皮膚科
hiv
cutaneous_neoplasms
kaposi_sarcoma
hhv8
keratinocyte_carcinoma
melanoma
lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
hiv
differential_diagnosis
laboratory_diagnosis
p24_antigen
nucleic_acid_test
Aug 14, 2026
ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART)
皮膚科
hiv
antiretroviral_therapy
prep
iris
drug_eruptions
drug_interactions
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSIONS
皮膚科
hiv
conclusions
drug_eruptions
tmp_smx
desensitization
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
viral_infections
warts
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
viral_infections
warts
history
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
epidemiology
warts
cervical_cancer
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
pathogenesis
virology
oncogenesis
immunology
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
clinical_features
warts
condylomata_acuminata
epidermodysplasia_verruciformis
bowenoid_papulosis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
histopathology
koilocytosis
intraepithelial_neoplasia
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
differential_diagnosis
warts
anogenital_lesions
diagnostic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
THERAPY
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
treatment
warts
imiquimod
cryotherapy
immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
HPV VACCINES
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
vaccine
prevention
virus_like_particles
cervical_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus
viral_infections
herpesviridae
Aug 14, 2026
HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUSES (HSV-1 AND HSV-2)
皮膚科
herpes_simplex_virus
viral_infections
genital_herpes
antiviral_therapy
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
VARICELLA–ZOSTER VIRUS (VZV; HHV-3)
皮膚科
varicella_zoster_virus
viral_infections
herpes_zoster
varicella
postherpetic_neuralgia
vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
EPSTEIN–BARR VIRUS (HHV-4)
皮膚科
epstein_barr_virus
viral_infections
infectious_mononucleosis
lymphoproliferative_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS (HHV-5)
皮膚科
cytomegalovirus
viral_infections
congenital_infection
immunocompromised_host
Aug 14, 2026
HUMAN HERPESVIRUS TYPE 6 (HHV-6)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_6
viral_infections
exanthem_subitum
roseola_infantum
dress_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
HUMAN HERPESVIRUS TYPE 7 (HHV-7)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_7
viral_infections
pityriasis_rosea
exanthem_subitum
Aug 14, 2026
HUMAN HERPESVIRUS TYPE 8 (HHV-8)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_8
kaposi_sarcoma
viral_infections
lymphoproliferative_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
CONCLUSION
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus
viral_infections
conclusion
vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
viral_exanthem
viral_infection
morbilliform_eruption
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS
皮膚科
enterovirus
hand_foot_and_mouth_disease
herpangina
coxsackievirus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
MEASLES
皮膚科
measles
rubeola
koplik_spots
viral_exanthem
vaccination
Aug 14, 2026
RUBELLA
皮膚科
rubella
german_measles
congenital_rubella_syndrome
viral_exanthem
mmr_vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM
皮膚科
erythema_infectiosum
parvovirus_b19
fifth_disease
ppgss
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
ROSEOLA INFANTUM
皮膚科
roseola_infantum
exanthem_subitum
hhv_6
hhv_7
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
UNILATERAL LATEROTHORACIC EXANTHEM
皮膚科
unilateral_laterothoracic_exanthem
asymmetric_periflexural_exanthem
viral_exanthem
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
GIANOTTI–CROSTI SYNDROME
皮膚科
gianotti_crosti_syndrome
papular_acrodermatitis
ebv
hepatitis_b_virus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
POXVIRUS INFECTIONS
皮膚科
poxvirus
smallpox
molluscum_contagiosum
mpox
vaccinia
Aug 14, 2026
VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS, INCLUDING DENGUE
皮膚科
viral_hemorrhagic_fever
dengue
flaviviridae
arbovirus
petechiae
Aug 14, 2026
WEST NILE VIRUS INFECTION
皮膚科
west_nile_virus
flaviviridae
arbovirus
mosquito_borne
encephalitis
Aug 14, 2026
ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION
皮膚科
zika_virus
flaviviridae
arbovirus
microcephaly
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER
皮膚科
chikungunya
togaviridae
arbovirus
hyperpigmentation
arthralgia
Aug 14, 2026
BARMAH FOREST AND ROSS RIVER VIRUS INFECTIONS
皮膚科
barmah_forest_virus
ross_river_virus
togaviridae
arbovirus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF HEPATITIS A, B, AND C INFECTION
皮膚科
hepatitis_a
hepatitis_b
hepatitis_c
cutaneous_manifestations
viral_hepatitis
Aug 14, 2026
POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS
皮膚科
polyomavirus
trichodysplasia_spinulosa
tspyv
immunosuppression
merkel_cell_polyomavirus
Aug 14, 2026
RABIES
皮膚科
rabies
sars_cov_2
covid_19
mis_c
cutaneous_manifestations
Aug 14, 2026
KAWASAKI DISEASE
皮膚科
kawasaki_disease
mucocutaneous_lymph_node_syndrome
coronary_artery_aneurysm
ivig
vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
sexually_transmitted_infection
venereal_disease
terminology
Aug 14, 2026
SYPHILIS
皮膚科
syphilis
treponema_pallidum
sexually_transmitted_infection
neurosyphilis
congenital_syphilis
penicillin
Aug 14, 2026
GONORRHEA
皮膚科
gonorrhea
neisseria_gonorrhoeae
sexually_transmitted_infection
antimicrobial_resistance
ceftriaxone
Aug 14, 2026
CHANCROID
皮膚科
chancroid
haemophilus_ducreyi
genital_ulcer_disease
sexually_transmitted_infection
inguinal_bubo
azithromycin
ceftriaxone
Aug 14, 2026
LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM
皮膚科
lymphogranuloma_venereum
chlamydia_trachomatis
inguinal_bubo
proctocolitis
sexually_transmitted_infection
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
DONOVANOSIS (GRANULOMA INGUINALE)
皮膚科
donovanosis
granuloma_inguinale
klebsiella_granulomatis
donovan_bodies
genital_ulcer_disease
sexually_transmitted_infection
azithromycin
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
protozoa
helminths
parasitic_infection
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
LEISHMANIASIS
皮膚科
leishmaniasis
protozoa
sandfly
kala_azar
mucocutaneous_leishmaniasis
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS DISEASES CAUSED BY AMEBAS
皮膚科
amebiasis
entamoeba_histolytica
balamuthia_mandrillaris
acanthamoeba
granulomatous_encephalitis
Aug 14, 2026
TRYPANOSOMIASIS
皮膚科
trypanosomiasis
chagas_disease
trypanosoma_cruzi
trypanosoma_brucei
romana_sign
sleeping_sickness
Aug 14, 2026
TOXOPLASMOSIS
皮膚科
toxoplasmosis
toxoplasma_gondii
congenital_infection
protozoa
Aug 14, 2026
WORMS (HELMINTHS)
皮膚科
helminths
nematoda
platyhelminthes
trematodes
cestodes
parasitic_infection
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS LARVA MIGRANS
皮膚科
cutaneous_larva_migrans
creeping_eruption
hookworm
ancylostoma
ivermectin
albendazole
Aug 14, 2026
GNATHOSTOMIASIS
皮膚科
gnathostomiasis
gnathostoma
migratory_panniculitis
eosinophilia
nematode
Aug 14, 2026
ONCHOCERCIASIS
皮膚科
onchocerciasis
onchocerca_volvulus
river_blindness
microfilariae
ivermectin
moxidectin
Aug 14, 2026
FILARIASIS
皮膚科
filariasis
wuchereria_bancrofti
brugia_malayi
elephantiasis
lymphedema
diethylcarbamazine
Aug 14, 2026
SCHISTOSOMIASIS AND SWIMMER’S ITCH
皮膚科
schistosomiasis
swimmers_itch
cercarial_dermatitis
katayama_fever
trematode
praziquantel
Aug 14, 2026
CYSTICERCOSIS AND ECHINOCOCCOSIS
皮膚科
cysticercosis
echinococcosis
cestodes
taenia_solium
echinococcus_granulosus
albendazole
Aug 14, 2026
SCABIES
皮膚科
scabies
sarcoptes_scabiei
crusted_scabies
permethrin
ivermectin
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
HEAD LICE
皮膚科
head_lice
pediculosis_capitis
pediculus_capitis
permethrin
ivermectin
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
CRAB LICE
皮膚科
crab_lice
pthirus_pubis
pediculosis_pubis
macula_caerulea
sexually_transmitted_infection
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
BODY LICE
皮膚科
body_lice
pediculosis_corporis
pediculus_humanus
epidemic_typhus
trench_fever
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
TUNGIASIS
皮膚科
tungiasis
tunga_penetrans
chigoe_flea
sand_flea
infestation
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS MYIASIS
皮膚科
cutaneous_myiasis
furuncular_myiasis
wound_myiasis
dermatobia_hominis
cordylobia_anthropophaga
botfly
tumbu_fly
ivermectin
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
INSECTS
皮膚科
insect_bites
papular_urticaria
hymenoptera
fire_ants
bedbugs
triatomine_bug
blister_beetles
rove_beetles
paederus_dermatitis
carpet_beetles
fleas
lepidopterism
deet
venom_immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
ARACHNIDS
皮膚科
arachnids
tick_bite
amblyomma
dermacentor
ixodes
rhipicephalus
mites
chiggers
cheyletiella
spider_bite
loxosceles
latrodectus
tarantula
scorpion_sting
alpha_gal_allergy
permethrin
Aug 14, 2026
CENTIPEDES (CLASS CHILOPODA) AND MILLIPEDES (CLASS DIPLOPODA)
皮膚科
centipede_bite
millipede_burn
chilopoda
diplopoda
irritant_contact_dermatitis
bites_and_stings
scolopendra_subspinipes
Aug 14, 2026
SNAKE BITES
皮膚科
snake_bite
envenomation
antivenin
anaphylaxis
serum_sickness
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
DOG AND CAT BITES
皮膚科
dog_bite
cat_bite
pasteurella
capnocytophaga_canimorsus
rabies
purpura_fulminans
bites_and_stings
amoxicillin_clavulanic_acid
Aug 14, 2026
LEECHES
皮膚科
leech
leech_therapy
aeromonas_hydrophila
purpura
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
MARINE INJURIES
皮膚科
marine_injuries
jellyfish_sting
seabathers_eruption
vibrio_vulnificus
sea_urchin
stingray
lionfish
cnidaria
nematocyst
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
photobiology
physical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
photobiology
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
SPECTRUM OF UV LIGHT AND ABSORPTION SPECTRA
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
absorption_spectra
chromophores
photobiology
Aug 14, 2026
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT: SUNBURN AND TANNING
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
sunburn
tanning
skin_phototype
Aug 14, 2026
EFFECTS ON THE CUTANEOUS IMMUNE SYSTEM
皮膚科
photoimmunology
ultraviolet_radiation
immunosuppression
regulatory_t_cells
Aug 14, 2026
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT: PHOTOAGING AND PHOTOCARCINOGENESIS
皮膚科
photoaging
photocarcinogenesis
skin_cancer
actinic_elastosis
melanoma
Aug 14, 2026
UV INDUCTION OF DNA DAMAGE
皮膚科
dna_damage
pyrimidine_dimers
photoproducts
oxidative_stress
Aug 14, 2026
REPAIR OF UV-INDUCED DNA DAMAGE
皮膚科
dna_repair
nucleotide_excision_repair
xeroderma_pigmentosum
base_excision_repair
Aug 14, 2026
UV-INDUCED MUTATIONS
皮膚科
uv_signature_mutation
tp53
photocarcinogenesis
genetic_instability
Aug 14, 2026
MECHANISMS OF UV-BASED PHOTOTHERAPY
皮膚科
phototherapy
nb_uvb
uva1
psoriasis
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
PHOTOPROTECTION BY UV FILTERS AND OTHER MODALITIES
皮膚科
photoprotection
sunscreen
spf
antioxidants
melanin
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
photodermatoses
chromophores
ultraviolet_radiation
visible_light
Aug 14, 2026
ABNORMAL CUTANEOUS RESPONSES TO LIGHT
皮膚科
photodermatoses
polymorphous_light_eruption
actinic_prurigo
hydroa_vacciniforme
chronic_actinic_dermatitis
solar_urticaria
phototoxicity
photoallergy
grover_disease
Aug 14, 2026
NORMAL CUTANEOUS EFFECTS OF UVR AND VISIBLE LIGHT EXPOSURE
皮膚科
photoaging
sunburn
solar_elastosis
visible_light
vitamin_d
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
environmental_dermatoses
sports_dermatology
physical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
INJURY DUE TO HEAT EXPOSURE
皮膚科
thermal_burns
erythema_ab_igne
heat_stroke
radiation_dermatitis
airbag_burns
Aug 14, 2026
INJURY DUE TO COLD EXPOSURE
皮膚科
frostbite
pernio
chilblains
cold_injury
Aug 14, 2026
INJURY DUE TO WATER EXPOSURE
皮膚科
immersion_foot
trench_foot
nonfreezing_cold_injury
Aug 14, 2026
INJURY DUE TO ELECTRICITY
皮膚科
electrical_burns
lightning_injury
lichtenberg_figures
Aug 14, 2026
INJURY DUE TO CHEMICAL EXPOSURE
皮膚科
arsenic
heavy_metals
green_hair
scombroid_poisoning
arsenical_keratoses
Aug 14, 2026
FRICTIONAL AND TRAUMATIC INJURY TO THE SKIN
皮膚科
corns
calluses
black_heel
talon_noir
frictional_injury
Aug 14, 2026
ENVIRONMENTAL DERMATOSES OF THE EXTERNAL EAR
皮膚科
external_ear
chondrodermatitis_nodularis_helicis
acanthoma_fissuratum
weathering_nodules
auricular_hematoma
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
SPORTS-RELATED DERMATOSES
皮膚科
sports_dermatology
acne_mechanica
frictional_lichenoid_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
herpes_gladiatorum
tinea_gladiatorum
striae_distensae
Aug 14, 2026
AMPUTEE-RELATED DERMATOSES
皮膚科
amputee
prosthesis
residual_limb
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT-RELATED DERMATOSES
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
musicians
fiddlers_neck
contact_dermatitis
hyperhidrosis
acne_mechanica
Aug 14, 2026
APPENDIX
皮膚科
appendix
arsenic
laboratory_testing
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
alcohol
stimulants
hallucinogens
opioids
benzodiazepines
cannabis
anabolic_steroids
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
pathophysiology
brain_reward_system
dopamine
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
epidemiology
nsduh
drug_use
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
injection_drug_use
skin_popping
levamisole
retiform_purpura
necrotizing_fasciitis
formication
infective_endocarditis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
treatment
buprenorphine
mrsa
scar_treatment
Aug 14, 2026
CHILD ABUSE
皮膚科
child_abuse
physical_abuse
sexual_abuse
neglect
battered_child_syndrome
human_trafficking
forensic_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
ELDER ABUSE
皮膚科
elder_abuse
self_neglect
geriatrics
forensic_dermatology
risk_factors
Aug 14, 2026
OVERVIEW
皮膚科
histiocytoses
langerhans_cell
macrophage
dermal_dendrocyte
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
“L” GROUP: LANGERHANS-RELATED HISTIOCYTOSES
皮膚科
histiocytoses
langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
indeterminate_cell_histiocytosis
erdheim_chester_disease
braf_v600e
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
“C” GROUP: CUTANEOUS AND MUCOCUTANEOUS HISTIOCYTOSES
皮膚科
histiocytoses
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
mononuclear_phagocytes
Aug 14, 2026
Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis
皮膚科
histiocytoses
benign_cephalic_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
Generalized Eruptive Histiocytoma
皮膚科
histiocytoses
generalized_eruptive_histiocytoma
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma
皮膚科
histiocytoses
juvenile_xanthogranuloma
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
neurofibromatosis_type_1
juvenile_myelomonocytic_leukemia
Aug 14, 2026
Progressive Nodular Histiocytosis
皮膚科
histiocytoses
progressive_nodular_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
leonine_facies
Aug 14, 2026
Xanthoma Disseminatum
皮膚科
histiocytoses
xanthoma_disseminatum
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
diabetes_insipidus
Aug 14, 2026
Progressive Mucinous Histiocytosis
皮膚科
histiocytoses
progressive_mucinous_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
pdgfrb
Aug 14, 2026
Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma
皮膚科
histiocytoses
necrobiotic_xanthogranuloma
monoclonal_gammopathy
paraproteinemia
multiple_myeloma
Aug 14, 2026
Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis
皮膚科
histiocytoses
multicentric_reticulohistiocytosis
arthritis_mutilans
paraneoplastic
風濕免疫
Aug 14, 2026
“R” GROUP: ROSAI–DORFMAN DISEASE
皮膚科
histiocytoses
rosai_dorfman_disease
emperipolesis
lymphadenopathy
slc29a3
Aug 14, 2026
“M” GROUP: MALIGNANT HISTIOCYTOSES
皮膚科
histiocytoses
malignant_histiocytoses
histiocytic_sarcoma
alk_positive_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
xanthomas
hyperlipidemia
monoclonal_gammopathy
foam_cells
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipid_metabolism
paraproteinemia
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
xanthomas
epidemiology
hyperlipidemia
foam_cells
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipoprotein_metabolism
apolipoprotein
lipoprotein_lipase
hmg_coa_reductase
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
xanthomas
eruptive_xanthoma
tuberous_xanthoma
tendinous_xanthoma
plane_xanthoma
xanthelasma
verruciform_xanthoma
familial_hypercholesterolemia
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
xanthomas
foam_cells
adipophilin
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
xanthomas
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipid_lowering_therapy
xanthelasma
treatment
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
non_infectious_granulomas
granulomatous_dermatitis
sarcoidosis
Aug 14, 2026
SARCOIDOSIS
皮膚科
sarcoidosis
non_infectious_granulomas
lupus_pernio
lofgren_syndrome
erythema_nodosum
naked_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
GRANULOMA ANNULARE
皮膚科
granuloma_annulare
non_infectious_granulomas
aegcg
elastophagocytosis
palisading_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
NECROBIOSIS LIPOIDICA
皮膚科
necrobiosis_lipoidica
non_infectious_granulomas
diabetes_mellitus
palisading_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
CUTANEOUS CROHN DISEASE
皮膚科
cutaneous_crohn_disease
non_infectious_granulomas
metastatic_crohn_disease
anogenital
inflammatory_bowel_disease
Aug 14, 2026
FOREIGN BODY GRANULOMAS (SEE CH. 94)
皮膚科
foreign_body_granuloma
non_infectious_granulomas
polarization
Aug 14, 2026
OROFACIAL GRANULOMATOSIS (OFG; SEE CH. 72)
皮膚科
orofacial_granulomatosis
non_infectious_granulomas
cheilitis_granulomatosa
melkersson_rosenthal_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
REACTIVE GRANULOMATOUS DERMATITIS – INCLUDES INTERSTITIAL GRANULOMATOUS DERMATITIS, PALISADED NEUTROPHILIC AND GRANULOMATOUS DERMATITIS, AND INTERSTITIAL GRANULOMATOUS DRUG REACTION
皮膚科
reactive_granulomatous_dermatitis
interstitial_granulomatous_dermatitis
pngd
non_infectious_granulomas
rheumatoid_arthritis
drug_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
foreign_body_reactions
granulomatous_inflammation
histiocytes
Aug 14, 2026
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
皮膚科
foreign_body_reactions
granuloma
polarized_microscopy
macrophages
Aug 14, 2026
Tattoo
皮膚科
tattoo
foreign_body_reactions
granulomatous_reaction
laser_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
Paraffin
皮膚科
paraffin
paraffinoma
sclerosing_lipogranuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
Silicone
皮膚科
silicone
silicone_granuloma
breast_implants
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
Silica
皮膚科
silica
silica_granuloma
sarcoidal_granuloma
polarized_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
Talc
皮膚科
talc
talc_granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
injection_drug_use
Aug 14, 2026
Zirconium
皮膚科
zirconium
zirconium_granuloma
delayed_type_hypersensitivity
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
Beryllium
皮膚科
beryllium
berylliosis
occupational_disease
granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
Aluminum
皮膚科
aluminum
vaccine_adjuvant
granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
Zinc
皮膚科
zinc
insulin
granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
REACTIONS TO ORGANIC AND BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS
皮膚科
starch
cactus_spines
cnidaria
keratin
pseudofolliculitis_barbae
pilonidal_sinus
Aug 14, 2026
INJECTABLE SOFT TISSUE FILLERS
皮膚科
soft_tissue_fillers
hyaluronic_acid
bovine_collagen
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
MISCELLANEOUS
皮膚科
intralesional_corticosteroids
sutures
mesotherapy
gouty_tophi
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
collagen
elastin
proteoglycans
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
integrins
anoikis
suprastructures
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
皮膚科
collagen
elastic_fibers
fibrillin
proteoglycans
laminins
integrins
tgf_beta
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
DISEASES RELATED TO ECM DEFECTS
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
cutis_laxa
marfan_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
epidermolysis_bullosa
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
transepidermal_elimination
dermal_connective_tissue
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
reactive_perforating_collagenosis
elastosis_perforans_serpiginosa
acquired_perforating_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
HISTORY
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
history
kyrle_disease
Aug 14, 2026
EPIDEMIOLOGY
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
epidemiology
hemodialysis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOGENESIS
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
pathogenesis
advanced_glycation_end_products
fibronectin
Aug 14, 2026
CLINICAL FEATURES
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
clinical_features
kyrle_disease
perforating_calcific_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
PATHOLOGY
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
dermatopathology
verhoeff_van_gieson
Aug 14, 2026
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
differential_diagnosis
prurigo_nodularis
Aug 14, 2026
TREATMENT
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
treatment
phototherapy
dialysis
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
extracellular_matrix
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
INTRODUCTION
皮膚科
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
EHLERS–DANLOS SYNDROME
皮膚科
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
collagen
joint_hypermobility
vascular_eds
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM
皮膚科
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
abcc6
angioid_streaks
ectopic_calcification
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
CUTIS LAXA
皮膚科
cutis_laxa
elastic_fibers
elastolysis
eln
fibulin_5
acquired_cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
HYPERTROPHIC SCARS AND KELOIDS
皮膚科
hypertrophic_scar
keloid
wound_healing
fibroblast
tgf_beta
intralesional_triamcinolone
Aug 14, 2026
DUPUYTREN DISEASE
皮膚科
dupuytren_disease
palmar_fibromatosis
myofibroblast
flexion_contracture
collagenase
Aug 14, 2026
CUTIS VERTICIS GYRATA
皮膚科
cutis_verticis_gyrata
scalp
pachydermoperiostosis
dermal_hypertrophy
Aug 14, 2026
HYALINE FIBROMATOSIS SYNDROME (JUVENILE HYALINE FIBROMATOSIS AND INFANTILE SYSTEMIC HYALINOSIS)
皮膚科
hyaline_fibromatosis_syndrome
antxr2
juvenile_hyaline_fibromatosis
infantile_systemic_hyalinosis
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
ELASTIC TISSUE-RELATED DISORDERS
皮膚科
elastic_tissue
dermal_hypertrophy
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
Introduction
皮膚科
connective_tissue
atrophy
elastic_fibers
collagen
Aug 14, 2026
MID-DERMAL ELASTOLYSIS
皮膚科
mid_dermal_elastolysis
elastic_tissue
elastolysis
wrinkling
connective_tissue_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
ANETODERMA
皮膚科
anetoderma
elastolysis
elastic_tissue
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
macular_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
STRIAE
皮膚科
striae
striae_distensae
stretch_marks
corticosteroid
pregnancy
linear_focal_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
ATROPHODERMA OF PASINI AND PIERINI
皮膚科
atrophoderma
pasini_pierini
morphea
dermal_atrophy
borrelia_burgdorferi
Aug 14, 2026
FOLLICULAR ATROPHODERMA
皮膚科
follicular_atrophoderma
atrophoderma_vermiculatum
keratosis_pilaris_atrophicans
bazex_dupre_christol_syndrome
conradi_hunermann_happle_syndrome
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
ATROPHIA MACULOSA VARIOLIFORMIS CUTIS
皮膚科
atrophia_maculosa_varioliformis_cutis
facial_atrophy
connective_tissue_atrophy
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
PIEZOGENIC PEDAL PAPULES (PIEZOGENIC PAPULES)
皮膚科
piezogenic_pedal_papules
fat_herniation
heel
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
OTHER ATROPHIES OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE
皮膚科
cutaneous_atrophy
connective_tissue
corticosteroid_atrophy
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
臨床皮膚科學導論（Introduction to Clinical Dermatology）
皮膚科
clinical_dermatology
morphology
configuration
distribution
primary_lesions
woods_lamp
temporal_course
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚病理學在臨床病理相關性中的角色（The Role of Dermatopathology in Clinicopathologic Correlation）
皮膚科
dermatopathology
skin_biopsy
pattern_analysis
histologic_stains
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鏡使用導論（INTRODUCTION TO THE USE OF DERMOSCOPY (DERMATOSCOPY)）
皮膚科
dermoscopy
dermatoscopy
pattern_analysis
melanoma
pigmented_skin_lesions
basic_principles
Aug 14, 2026
共軛焦顯微鏡導論（Introduction to Confocal Microscopy）
皮膚科
confocal_microscopy
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
noninvasive_imaging
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
人工智慧導論（INTRODUCTION TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE）
皮膚科
artificial_intelligence
machine_learning
deep_learning
convolutional_neural_network
teledermatology
basic_principles
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSION）
皮膚科
basic_principles
clinicopathologic_correlation
artificial_intelligence
machine_learning
conclusion
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
anatomy
pathophysiology
skin_structure
skin_function
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
anatomy
pathophysiology
skin_function
photoprotection
thermoregulation
barrier_function
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的基本結構（The Basic Structure of Skin）
皮膚科
skin_structure
epidermis
dermis
basement_membrane
keratinocytes
melanocytes
langerhans_cells
merkel_cells
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的結構與功能及其與疾病的關係（Structure and Function of the Skin as It Relates to Disease）
皮膚科
skin_structure
skin_function
barrier_function
thermoregulation
wound_healing
immunologic_protection
cutaneous_circulation
Aug 14, 2026
緒論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
skin_development
embryology
morphogenesis
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的胚胎起源（EMBRYONIC ORIGIN OF THE SKIN）
皮膚科
skin_development
embryology
neural_crest
germ_layers
gastrulation
Aug 14, 2026
表皮發育（EPIDERMAL DEVELOPMENT）
皮膚科
skin_development
epidermis
periderm
cornification
ichthyosis
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
表皮內特化細胞的發育（DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED CELLS WITHIN THE EPIDERMIS）
皮膚科
skin_development
melanocytes
langerhans_cells
merkel_cells
neural_crest
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
真皮與皮下組織的發育（DEVELOPMENT OF THE DERMIS AND SUBCUTIS）
皮膚科
skin_development
dermis
subcutis
fibroblasts
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
真皮–表皮交界的發育（DEVELOPMENT OF THE DERMAL–EPIDERMAL JUNCTION）
皮膚科
skin_development
dermal_epidermal_junction
basement_membrane
epidermolysis_bullosa
hemidesmosomes
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚附屬器的發育（DEVELOPMENT OF SKIN APPENDAGES [ADNEXAE]）
皮膚科
skin_development
skin_appendages
hair_follicle
nail_development
eccrine_glands
apocrine_glands
sebaceous_glands
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚幹細胞（SKIN STEM CELLS）
皮膚科
skin_stem_cells
epidermal_stem_cells
hair_follicle_bulge
ips_cells
gene_therapy
epidermolysis_bullosa
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性皮膚病的產前診斷（PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS OF GENODERMATOSES）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
prenatal_diagnosis
chorionic_villus_sampling
amniocentesis
preimplantation_genetic_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚發育在出生後生命中的意義（SIGNIFICANCE OF SKIN DEVELOPMENT IN POSTNATAL LIFE）
皮膚科
skin_development
hedgehog_signaling
basal_cell_carcinoma
vismodegib
stem_cells
Aug 14, 2026
緒論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
molecular_biology
molecular_diagnostics
targeted_therapy
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
實驗技術（EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES）
皮膚科
molecular_biology
pcr
next_generation_sequencing
western_blot
flow_cytometry
fish
proteomics
crispr_cas9
transgenic_mice
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSIONS）
皮膚科
molecular_biology
bioinformatics
personalized_medicine
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
immunology
innate_immunity
adaptive_immunity
antigen_presentation
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
緒論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
immunology
salt
innate_immunity
adaptive_immunity
immunosuppressive_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
先天免疫反應（INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE）
皮膚科
immunology
innate_immunity
complement
toll_like_receptors
inflammasome
antimicrobial_peptides
skin_microbiota
cytokines
neutrophils
mast_cells
innate_lymphoid_cells
natural_killer_cells
Aug 14, 2026
適應性免疫反應（ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE）
皮膚科
immunology
adaptive_immunity
antigen_presentation
langerhans_cells
dendritic_cells
t_cells
b_cells
immunoglobulins
memory_t_cells
regulatory_t_cells
contact_hypersensitivity
immune_checkpoint_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch
sensory_neurons
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
緒論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch
sensory_nerves
neuropeptides
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢路徑（PRURITUS PATHWAYS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch_pathways
c_fibers
spinothalamic_tract
mrgpr
grpr
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢的介質（MEDIATORS OF PRURITUS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch_mediators
histamine
proteases
neurotrophins
trp_channels
il_31
neuroimmune
Aug 14, 2026
慢性癢（CHRONIC ITCH）
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
chronic_itch
pruritus
sensitization
alloknesis
hyperknesis
cholestatic_pruritus
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢的治療（TREATMENTS FOR PRURITUS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
antipruritic_drugs
treatment
jak_inhibitors
neuroimmune
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向（FUTURE DIRECTIONS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
future_directions
itch_research
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
pruritus
itch
chronic_pruritus
classification
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
pruritus
epidemiology
prevalence
chronic_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
病人評估（EVALUATION OF THE PATIENT）
皮膚科
pruritus
patient_evaluation
history_taking
physical_examination
laboratory_investigation
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科疾病中的搔癢（PRURITUS IN DERMATOLOGIC DISEASE）
皮膚科
pruritus
urticaria
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
scabies
pediculosis
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
inflammatory_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
由搔癢相關之搔抓或摩擦所誘發的皮膚病（DERMATOSES INDUCED BY PRURITUS-ASSOCIATED SCRATCHING OR RUBBING）
皮膚科
pruritus
prurigo_nodularis
lichen_simplex_chronicus
itch_scratch_cycle
scratching
Aug 14, 2026
特定部位的搔癢（PRURITUS IN SPECIFIC LOCATIONS）
皮膚科
pruritus
scalp_pruritus
pruritus_ani
pruritus_vulvae
pruritus_scroti
anogenital_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢的變異型（PRURITUS VARIANTS）
皮膚科
pruritus
aquagenic_pruritus
scar_pruritus
burn_pruritus
fiberglass_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
全身性疾病中的搔癢（PRURITUS IN SYSTEMIC DISEASE）
皮膚科
pruritus
systemic_disease
chronic_kidney_disease
cholestasis
polycythemia_vera
hodgkin_lymphoma
hiv
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠期搔癢（PRURITUS IN PREGNANCY）
皮膚科
pruritus
pregnancy
婦產科
Aug 14, 2026
藥物性搔癢（PHARMACOLOGIC PRURITUS）
皮膚科
pruritus
drug_reaction
pharmacologic_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
心因性搔癢（PSYCHOGENIC PRURITUS）
皮膚科
pruritus
psychogenic_pruritus
精神科
psychodermatology
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢與感覺異常的神經性病因（NEUROPATHIC ETIOLOGIES OF PRURITUS AND DYSESTHESIA）
皮膚科
pruritus
dysesthesia
neuropathic_itch
notalgia_paresthetica
brachioradial_pruritus
burning_mouth_syndrome
trigeminal_neuralgia
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
pruritus
dysesthesia
treatment
antipruritic
phototherapy
capsaicin
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
psychocutaneous_diseases
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
總論（OVERVIEW）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
psychocutaneous_diseases
psychotropic_medications
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
妄想性寄生蟲感染（Delusional Infestation）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
delusional_infestation
delusional_disorder
antipsychotics
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
強迫症及其相關疾患的一般特徵（General Features of Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
obsessive_compulsive_disorder
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
身體臆形症（Body Dysmorphic Disorder）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
body_dysmorphic_disorder
obsessive_compulsive_disorder
cosmetic_surgery
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
拔毛症（Trichotillomania）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
trichotillomania
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
alopecia
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
摳皮症（Excoriation Disorder）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
excoriation_disorder
skin_picking
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
摳抓性痤瘡（Acne Excoriée）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
acne_excoriee
excoriation_disorder
acne
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
人為性皮膚炎（Dermatitis Artefacta）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
dermatitis_artefacta
factitious_disorder
self_inflicted_lesions
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
其他身體症狀及相關疾患（Other Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
somatic_symptom_disorder
illness_anxiety_disorder
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
非自殺性自我傷害（Nonsuicidal Self-Injury）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
nonsuicidal_self_injury
self_harm
borderline_personality_disorder
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
過度曬黑行為（Excessive Tanning Behavior）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
excessive_tanning
addictive_behavior
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
次發性精神皮膚科疾患（SECONDARY PSYCHODERMATOLOGIC DISORDERS）
皮膚科
psychodermatology
adjustment_disorder
anxiety
depression
psychotropic_medications
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
psoriasis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
immune_mediated
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
psoriasis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
psoriatic_arthritis
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（History）
皮膚科
psoriasis
history
koebner_phenomenon
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學與遺傳學（Epidemiology and Genetics）
皮膚科
psoriasis
epidemiology
genetics
hla_cw6
gwas
psors1
il36rn
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（Pathogenesis）
皮膚科
psoriasis
pathogenesis
immunopathogenesis
t_cells
dendritic_cells
il17
il23
koebner_phenomenon
triggering_factors
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（Clinical Features）
皮膚科
psoriasis
clinical_features
plaque_psoriasis
guttate_psoriasis
pustular_psoriasis
nail_psoriasis
psoriatic_arthritis
comorbidities
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
psoriasis
differential_diagnosis
erythroderma
intertrigo
subcorneal_pustules
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（Pathology）
皮膚科
psoriasis
pathology
histopathology
munro_microabscess
kogoj_pustule
parakeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
psoriasis
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
vitamin_d_analogues
phototherapy
methotrexate
cyclosporine
acitretin
biologics
jak_inhibitors
apremilast
Aug 14, 2026
小斑塊型副乾癬（Small Plaque Parapsoriasis）
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
parapsoriasis
small_plaque_parapsoriasis
digitate_dermatosis
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
大斑塊型副乾癬（Large Plaque Parapsoriasis）
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
parapsoriasis
cutaneous_lymphoma
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
苔癬樣糠疹（Pityriasis Lichenoides）
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_lichenoides
pleva
plc
fumhd
mucha_habermann_disease
interface_dermatitis
t_cell_clonality
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮紅糠疹（Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris）
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
erythroderma
keratoderma
card14
Aug 14, 2026
玫瑰糠疹（Pityriasis Rosea）
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rosea
paraviral_exanthem
herald_patch
hhv_7
Aug 14, 2026
圓形糠疹（Pityriasis Rotunda）
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rotunda
ichthyosis_vulgaris
acquired_ichthyosis
Aug 14, 2026
顆粒性角化不全（Granular Parakeratosis）
皮膚科
granular_parakeratosis
papulosquamous_disorders
intertrigo
keratinization_disorder
filaggrin
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
panniculitis
subcutaneous_fat
septal_panniculitis
lobular_panniculitis
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
結節性紅斑（ERYTHEMA NODOSUM）
皮膚科
panniculitis
erythema_nodosum
septal_panniculitis
delayed_hypersensitivity
miescher_microgranuloma
potassium_iodide
Aug 14, 2026
亞急性結節性移行性脂膜炎（SUBACUTE NODULAR MIGRATORY PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
septal_panniculitis
erythema_nodosum_migrans
potassium_iodide
Aug 14, 2026
硬斑症／硬皮症脂膜炎（MORPHEA/SCLERODERMA PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
morphea
scleroderma
systemic_sclerosis
eosinophilic_fasciitis
septal_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
Alpha-1 抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症脂膜炎（ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
alpha_1_antitrypsin_deficiency
serpina1
neutrophilic_panniculitis
ulceration
Aug 14, 2026
硬結性紅斑（ERYTHEMA INDURATUM）
皮膚科
panniculitis
erythema_induratum
nodular_vasculitis
tuberculid
lobular_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
胰臟性脂膜炎（PANCREATIC PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
pancreatic_panniculitis
pancreatitis
ghost_cells
saponification
ppp_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
新生兒硬化症、新生兒皮下脂肪壞死與類固醇後脂膜炎（SCLEREMA NEONATORUM, SUBCUTANEOUS FAT NECROSIS OF THE NEWBORN, AND POST-STEROID PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
sclerema_neonatorum
subcutaneous_fat_necrosis_newborn
post_steroid_panniculitis
needle_shaped_clefts
hypercalcemia
neonatology
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑性狼瘡脂膜炎（LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS PANNICULITIS [LUPUS PANNICULITIS]）
皮膚科
panniculitis
lupus_panniculitis
lupus_profundus
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
hyaline_necrosis
sptcl
Aug 14, 2026
皮肌炎脂膜炎（PANNICULITIS OF DERMATOMYOSITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
dermatomyositis
lobular_panniculitis
lipoatrophy
connective_tissue_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
外傷性脂膜炎（TRAUMATIC PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
traumatic_panniculitis
cold_panniculitis
sclerosing_lipogranuloma
factitial_panniculitis
foreign_body_reaction
texier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
脂性皮膚硬化症（LIPODERMATOSCLEROSIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
lipodermatosclerosis
sclerosing_panniculitis
venous_insufficiency
membranocystic_change
compression_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
感染誘發性脂膜炎（INFECTION-INDUCED PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
infection_induced_panniculitis
infective_panniculitis
immunosuppression
neutrophilic_infiltration
Aug 14, 2026
噬細胞性組織球性脂膜炎（CYTOPHAGIC HISTIOCYTIC PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
cytophagic_histiocytic_panniculitis
hemophagocytosis
cutaneous_lymphoma
perforin
Aug 14, 2026
惡性皮下浸潤（MALIGNANT SUBCUTANEOUS INFILTRATES）
皮膚科
panniculitis
malignant_subcutaneous_infiltrates
sptcl
cutaneous_lymphoma
cytophagia
Aug 14, 2026
少見或新近描述的脂膜炎形式（UNUSUAL OR NEWLY DESCRIBED FORMS OF PANNICULITIS）
皮膚科
panniculitis
drug_induced_panniculitis
fasciitis_panniculitis_syndrome
plasma_cell_panniculitis
atypical_lymphocytic_lobular_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
lipohypertrophy
metabolic_syndrome
insulin_resistance
subcutaneous_fat
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
metabolic_syndrome
classification
antiretroviral_therapy
localized_lipodystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
pathogenesis
berardinelli_seip
familial_partial_lipodystrophy
lawrence_syndrome
barraquer_simons_syndrome
localized_lipoatrophy
adiponectin
leptin
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
clinical_features
acanthosis_nigricans
praas
candle_syndrome
lipoatrophia_semicircularis
annular_lipoatrophy
centrifugal_lipodystrophy
parry_romberg_syndrome
lipohypertrophy
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
pathology
lobular_panniculitis
involutional_lipoatrophy
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
differential_diagnosis
leprechaunism
short_syndrome
progeria
cockayne_syndrome
poland_syndrome
whole_body_mri
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
treatment
metreleptin
soft_tissue_fillers
insulin_resistance
hypertriglyceridemia
Aug 14, 2026
其他原因所致的後天性脂肪失養症（ACQUIRED LIPODYSTROPHY DUE TO OTHER CAUSES）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
hiv
antiretroviral_therapy
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
poems_syndrome
hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
mitochondrial_toxicity
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
angiogenesis
lymphangiogenesis
vegf
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚血管的結構與功能（Structure and Function of Cutaneous Blood Vessels）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
blood_vessels
endothelial_cells
pericytes
histology
Aug 14, 2026
血管發育（Vascular Development）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
vasculogenesis
angiogenesis
wound_healing
vegf
leukocyte_adhesion
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚淋巴管系統的結構與功能（Structure and Function of the Cutaneous Lymphatic Vascular System）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
lymphatic_vessels
lymphangiogenesis
lymphedema
podoplanin
Aug 14, 2026
血管新生與淋巴管新生相關疾病（Angiogenesis- and Lymphangiogenesis-Related Diseases）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
angiogenesis
lymphangiogenesis
lymphedema
vascular_malformation
chronic_wounds
Aug 14, 2026
抗血管新生療法（Antiangiogenic Therapies）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
antiangiogenic_therapy
vegf
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
bevacizumab
propranolol
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
vascular_tumor
beta_blocker
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
vascular_tumor
vascular_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（History）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
issva_classification
vascular_anomalies
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（Epidemiology）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
epidemiology
risk_factors
prematurity
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（Pathogenesis）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
pathogenesis
glut1
hypoxia
vegf
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（Clinical Features）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
clinical_features
phace_syndrome
lumbar_syndrome
ulceration
segmental_hemangioma
Aug 14, 2026
影像學特徵（Radiologic Features）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
radiology
mri
ultrasonography
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（Pathology）
皮膚科
病理科
infantile_hemangioma
histopathology
glut1
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
differential_diagnosis
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
vascular_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
治療（Treatment）
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
treatment
propranolol
timolol
sirolimus
pulsed_dye_laser
ulceration
Aug 14, 2026
快速消退型與不消退型先天性血管瘤（Rapidly Involuting and Non-Involuting Congenital Hemangiomas）
皮膚科
兒科
congenital_hemangioma
rich
nich
pich
gnaq
gna11
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
capillary_malformation
venous_malformation
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
issva_classification
capillary_malformation
venous_malformation
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（History）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
history
issva
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（Epidemiology）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（Pathogenesis）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
pathogenesis
somatic_mutation
tek
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（Clinical Features）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
clinical_features
port_wine_birthmark
sturge_weber_syndrome
klippel_trenaunay_syndrome
hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
overgrowth_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（Pathology）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
dermatopathology
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
differential_diagnosis
lymphangiectasia
Aug 14, 2026
治療（Treatment）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
treatment
pulsed_dye_laser
sclerotherapy
sirolimus
alpelisib
pros
Aug 14, 2026
附錄（Appendix）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
appendix
references
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
venous_ulcer
arterial_ulcer
neuropathic_ulcer
pressure_ulcer
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
chronic_wound
leg_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈性潰瘍（Venous Ulcers）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
venous_ulcer
venous_insufficiency
compression_therapy
wound_care
debridement
lipodermatosclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
淋巴水腫（Lymphedema）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
lymphedema
elephantiasis
filariasis
podoconiosis
lipedema
Aug 14, 2026
動脈性潰瘍（Arterial Ulcers）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
arterial_ulcer
peripheral_arterial_disease
ankle_brachial_index
cholesterol_emboli
Aug 14, 2026
糖尿病（與神經病變性）潰瘍（Diabetic and Neuropathic Ulcers）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
diabetic_foot_ulcer
neuropathic_ulcer
off_loading
hyperbaric_oxygen
becaplermin
Aug 14, 2026
物理因素所致的潰瘍（Ulcers Due to Physical Factors）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
pressure_ulcer
decubitus_ulcer
npuap_staging
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚潰瘍的其他成因（Other Causes of Skin Ulceration）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
diffuse_dermal_angiomatosis
tropical_ulcer
thrombophilia
hematologic_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
introduction
dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
網狀青斑與分枝狀青斑（LIVEDO RETICULARIS AND LIVEDO RACEMOSA）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
livedo_reticularis
livedo_racemosa
sneddon_syndrome
calciphylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
潮紅（FLUSHING）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
flushing
carcinoid_syndrome
rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑性肢痛症（ERYTHROMELALGIA）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
erythromelalgia
scn9a
thrombocythemia
neuropathic_pain
Aug 14, 2026
微血管擴張（TELANGIECTASIAS）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
telangiectasia
hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
ataxia_telangiectasia
angioma_serpiginosum
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈湖（VENOUS LAKES）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
venous_lake
lip_lesion
Aug 14, 2026
貧血性痣（NEVUS ANEMICUS）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
nevus_anemicus
neurofibromatosis_type_1
hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
血管痙攣性斑（Bier 斑）（ANGIOSPASTIC MACULES (BIER SPOTS)）
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
bier_spots
angiospastic_macules
bascule_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_evolution
hallmarks_of_cancer
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
tumor_biology
hallmarks_of_cancer
skin_cancer
cancer_genetics
Aug 14, 2026
基因體觀點（THE GENOME PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_genomics
somatic_mutation
chromothripsis
kataegis
next_generation_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
細胞觀點（THE CELL PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_hallmarks
oncogenic_driver_mutation
cell_cycle
apoptosis
genome_instability
Aug 14, 2026
組織觀點（THE TISSUE PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
tumor_biology
tumor_microenvironment
phenotypic_plasticity
cancer_immunity
angiogenesis
metastasis
Aug 14, 2026
角質形成細胞癌的致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS OF KERATINOCYTE CARCINOMAS）
皮膚科
tumor_biology
keratinocyte_carcinoma
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
hedgehog_pathway
notch_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
當前進展與未來展望（CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES）
皮膚科
tumor_biology
single_cell_analysis
spatial_transcriptomics
microbiome
clinical_translation
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
keratinocyte_carcinoma
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
keratinocyte_carcinoma
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
history
keratinocyte_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
epidemiology
keratinocyte_carcinoma
non_melanoma_skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
pathogenesis
risk_factors
Aug 14, 2026
危險因子（RISK FACTORS (TABLE 108.2)）
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
risk_factors
ultraviolet_radiation
immunosuppression
genodermatoses
field_cancerization
Aug 14, 2026
光化性角化症與鱗狀細胞癌（ACTINIC KERATOSIS AND SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA）
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
actinic_keratosis
squamous_cell_carcinoma
keratoacanthoma
dermoscopy
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
基底細胞癌（BASAL CELL CARCINOMA）
皮膚科
basal_cell_carcinoma
skin_cancer
dermoscopy
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
skin_cancer_treatment
mohs_micrographic_surgery
photodynamic_therapy
topical_therapy
hedgehog_inhibitor
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
日光性小痣（SOLAR LENTIGO）
皮膚科
solar_lentigo
benign_epidermal_tumors
pigmented_lesions
photoaging
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
脂漏性角化症（SEBORRHEIC KERATOSIS）
皮膚科
seborrheic_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
leser_trelat
melanoacanthoma
dermatopathology
paraneoplastic
Aug 14, 2026
苔癬樣角化症（LICHENOID KERATOSIS）
皮膚科
lichenoid_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
interface_dermatitis
dermatopathology
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
黑色丘疹性皮膚病（DERMATOSIS PAPULOSA NIGRA）
皮膚科
dermatosis_papulosa_nigra
benign_epidermal_tumors
seborrheic_keratosis_variant
skin_of_color
Aug 14, 2026
灰泥角化症（STUCCO KERATOSIS）
皮膚科
stucco_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
seborrheic_keratosis_variant
hyperkeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
汗孔角化症（POROKERATOSIS）
皮膚科
porokeratosis
dsap
cornoid_lamella
mevalonate_pathway
mosaicism
benign_epidermal_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
Flegel 病（FLEGEL DISEASE）
皮膚科
flegel_disease
hyperkeratosis_lenticularis_perstans
benign_epidermal_tumors
disorders_of_keratinization
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀肢端角化症（ACROKERATOSIS VERRUCIFORMIS）
皮膚科
acrokeratosis_verruciformis
benign_epidermal_tumors
disorders_of_keratinization
atp2a2
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
皮角（CUTANEOUS HORN）
皮膚科
cutaneous_horn
benign_epidermal_tumors
hyperkeratosis
actinic_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
透明細胞棘皮瘤（CLEAR CELL ACANTHOMA）
皮膚科
clear_cell_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
psoriasiform_hyperplasia
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
倒生性毛囊角化症（INVERTED FOLLICULAR KERATOSIS）
皮膚科
inverted_follicular_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
irritated_seborrheic_keratosis
squamous_eddies
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀角化不良瘤（WARTY DYSKERATOMA）
皮膚科
warty_dyskeratoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
acantholytic_dyskeratosis
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
棘層鬆解（角化不良）性棘皮瘤（ACANTHOLYTIC (DYSKERATOTIC) ACANTHOMA）
皮膚科
acantholytic_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
acantholysis
atp2a2
atp2c1
Aug 14, 2026
表皮鬆解性棘皮瘤（EPIDERMOLYTIC ACANTHOMA）
皮膚科
epidermolytic_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
krt10
Aug 14, 2026
大細胞棘皮瘤（LARGE CELL ACANTHOMA）
皮膚科
large_cell_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
solar_lentigo
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
表皮痣（EPIDERMAL NEVUS (SEE CH. 62)）
皮膚科
epidermal_nevus
benign_epidermal_tumors
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
epidermal_nevus_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
發炎性線狀疣狀表皮痣（INFLAMMATORY LINEAR VERRUCOUS EPIDERMAL NEVUS）
皮膚科
ilven
epidermal_nevus
psoriasiform_hyperplasia
mosaicism
card14
Aug 14, 2026
粉刺痣（NEVUS COMEDONICUS）
皮膚科
nevus_comedonicus
hamartoma
folliculosebaceous_unit
nek9
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
黑色棘皮症（ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS）
皮膚科
acanthosis_nigricans
benign_epidermal_tumors
histologic_differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
乳頭與乳暈痣樣過度角化症（NEVOID HYPERKERATOSIS OF THE NIPPLE AND AREOLA）
皮膚科
nevoid_hyperkeratosis
nipple_and_areola
benign_epidermal_tumors
hyperkeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
融合性網狀乳突瘤病（CONFLUENT AND RETICULATED PAPILLOMATOSIS）
皮膚科
confluent_and_reticulated_papillomatosis
carp
papillomatosis
minocycline
malassezia_furfur
Aug 14, 2026
地泥樣皮膚病（TERRA FIRMA-FORME DERMATOSIS）
皮膚科
terra_firma_forme_dermatosis
retention_hyperkeratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
透明細胞丘疹病（CLEAR CELL PAPULOSIS）
皮膚科
clear_cell_papulosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
milk_lines
toker_cells
hypopigmented_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
erythroderma
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_disorders
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
erythroderma
idiopathic_erythroderma
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
歷史觀點（HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
erythroderma
historical_perspective
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
erythroderma
epidemiology
idiopathic_erythroderma
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
neonatal_erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
erythroderma
pathogenesis
keratinocyte_kinetics
hypoalbuminemia
immune_dysregulation
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (CLINICAL FEATURES)
皮膚科
erythroderma
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
eczematous_dermatoses
clinical_features
sezary_syndrome
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
drug_reactions
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
ichthyoses
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（Pathology）
皮膚科
erythroderma
pathology
histopathology
papulosquamous_dermatoses
mycosis_fungoides
sezary_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
erythroderma
differential_diagnosis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
drug_reaction
infantile_erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
erythroderma
treatment
systemic_corticosteroids
cyclosporine
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
cysts
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cysts
pseudocyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
表皮樣囊腫（Epidermoid Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
epidermoid_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Winer 擴張毛孔（Dilated Pore of Winer）
皮膚科
cysts
dilated_pore_of_winer
follicular_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
粟粒疹（Milium）
皮膚科
cysts
milium
milia_en_plaque
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毛根鞘囊腫（Tricholemmal Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
tricholemmal_cyst
pilar_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀囊腫（Verrucous Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
verrucous_cyst
hpv
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
增生性毛根鞘囊腫（Proliferating Tricholemmal Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
proliferating_tricholemmal_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
增生性表皮樣囊腫（Proliferating Epidermoid Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
proliferating_epidermoid_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毳毛囊腫（Vellus Hair Cysts）
皮膚科
cysts
vellus_hair_cyst
pachyonychia_congenita
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮脂腺囊瘤（Steatocystoma）
皮膚科
cysts
steatocystoma
krt17
pachyonychia_congenita
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊混合型囊腫（Follicular Hybrid Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
follicular_hybrid_cyst
basal_cell_nevus_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
色素性毛囊囊腫（Pigmented Follicular Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
pigmented_follicular_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮樣囊腫（Dermoid Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
dermoid_cyst
congenital
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
耳前小凹（Ear Pit）
皮膚科
cysts
ear_pit
preauricular_cyst
congenital
Aug 14, 2026
藏毛囊腫（Pilonidal Cyst）
皮膚科
cysts
pilonidal_cyst
follicular_occlusion_tetrad
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
由非複層鱗狀上皮內襯的囊腫（CYSTS LINED WITH NON-STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM）
皮膚科
cysts
hidrocystoma
bronchogenic_cyst
thyroglossal_duct_cyst
branchial_cleft_cyst
median_raphe_cyst
urachal_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
無上皮內襯的囊腫（CYSTS WITHOUT AN EPITHELIAL LINING）
皮膚科
pseudocyst
mucocele
digital_mucous_cyst
ganglion
pseudocyst_of_the_auricle
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
follicular_differentiation
sebaceous_differentiation
apocrine_differentiation
eccrine_differentiation
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊與毛囊皮脂腺頂泌汗腺錯構瘤（Follicular and Folliculosebaceous-Apocrine Hamartomas）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
hamartoma
trichofolliculoma
fibrofolliculoma
birt_hogg_dube_syndrome
nevus_sebaceus
mixed_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
具毛囊胚芽分化的腫瘤與增生（Neoplasms and Proliferations with Follicular Germinative Differentiation）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
trichoepithelioma
trichoblastoma
brooke_spiegler_syndrome
cyld
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具毛母質分化的腫瘤與增生（Neoplasms and Proliferations with Matrical Differentiation）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
pilomatricoma
matrical_carcinoma
ctnnb1
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具毛囊鞘（毛根鞘）分化的腫瘤與增生（Neoplasms and Proliferations with Follicular Sheath (Tricholemmal) Differentiation）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
tricholemmoma
cowden_syndrome
pten
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具表淺毛囊（漏斗部與峽部）分化的腫瘤與增生（Neoplasms and Proliferations with Superficial Follicular (Infundibular and Isthmic) Differentiation）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
tumor_of_follicular_infundibulum
trichoadenoma
proliferating_pilar_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具皮脂腺分化的腫瘤與增生（NEOPLASMS AND PROLIFERATIONS WITH SEBACEOUS DIFFERENTIATION）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
sebaceous_hyperplasia
sebaceous_adenoma
sebaceous_carcinoma
muir_torre_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具頂泌汗腺（或外泌汗腺）分化的腫瘤與增生（NEOPLASMS AND PROLIFERATIONS WITH APOCRINE (OR ECCRINE) DIFFERENTIATION）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
syringoma
poroma
hidradenoma
spiradenoma
cylindroma
microcystic_adnexal_carcinoma
porocarcinoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具外泌汗腺分化的腫瘤與增生（NEOPLASMS AND PROLIFERATIONS WITH ECCRINE DIFFERENTIATION）
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
eccrine_nevus
porokeratotic_eccrine_nevus
syringofibroadenoma
papillary_adenocarcinoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevi
melanotic_lesions
benign_neoplasms
skin_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
雀斑（EPHELIDES）
皮膚科
ephelides
freckles
pigmentary_disorders
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
咖啡牛奶斑（CAFÉ-AU-LAIT MACULES）
皮膚科
cafe_au_lait_macules
calm
neurofibromatosis
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
貝克黑色素沉著症（痣）（BECKER MELANOSIS (NEVUS)）
皮膚科
becker_melanosis
becker_nevus
hamartoma
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
日光性小痣（SOLAR LENTIGINES）
皮膚科
solar_lentigines
photoaging
melanotic_lesions
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
單純性小痣與黏膜黑色素性斑（LENTIGO SIMPLEX AND MUCOSAL MELANOTIC MACULES）
皮膚科
lentigo_simplex
mucosal_melanotic_macules
lentiginosis
peutz_jeghers_syndrome
carney_complex
Aug 14, 2026
真皮黑色素細胞增多症（DERMAL MELANOCYTOSIS）
皮膚科
dermal_melanocytosis
mongolian_spot
兒科
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
太田痣、伊藤痣及相關疾病（NEVUS OF OTA, NEVUS OF ITO, AND RELATED CONDITIONS）
皮膚科
nevus_of_ota
nevus_of_ito
hori_nevus
dermal_melanocytosis
眼科
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素細胞痣（MELANOCYTIC NEVI）
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevi
oncogenes
genetic_syndromes
skin_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
藍痣及其變異型（BLUE NEVUS AND ITS VARIANTS）
皮膚科
blue_nevus
cellular_blue_nevus
dermal_melanocytoma
melanocytic_nevi
Aug 14, 2026
色素性上皮樣黑色素細胞瘤（PIGMENTED EPITHELIOID MELANOCYTOMA）
皮膚科
pigmented_epithelioid_melanocytoma
epithelioid_blue_nevus
carney_complex
melanocytic_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
常見後天性黑色素細胞痣（COMMON ACQUIRED MELANOCYTIC NEVI）
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevus
junctional_nevus
compound_nevus
intradermal_nevus
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
生殖器痣與特殊部位痣（GENITAL NEVUS AND NEVI OF SPECIAL SITES）
皮膚科
genital_nevus
special_site_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
vulvar_melanoma
Aug 14, 2026
肢端痣（ACRAL NEVUS）
皮膚科
acral_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
dermoscopy
parallel_furrow_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
Spitz 痣與非典型 Spitz 腫瘤（SPITZ NEVUS AND ATYPICAL SPITZ TUMOR）
皮膚科
spitz_nevus
atypical_spitz_tumor
kinase_fusion
kamino_body
melanocytic_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
色素性梭形細胞痣（PIGMENTED SPINDLE CELL NEVUS）
皮膚科
pigmented_spindle_cell_nevus
reed_nevus
spitz_nevus
starburst_pattern
ntrk3
Aug 14, 2026
WNT 活化型深部穿透性／叢狀痣（WNT-ACTIVATED DEEP PENETRATING/ PLEXIFORM NEVUS）
皮膚科
deep_penetrating_nevus
plexiform_nevus
wnt_pathway
ctnnb1
melanocytoma
Aug 14, 2026
BAP1 失活型黑色素細胞痣（BAP1-INACTIVATED MELANOCYTIC NEVUS）
皮膚科
bap1_inactivated_nevus
bap1_tpds
melanocytoma
tumor_predisposition_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
非典型（發育不良）黑色素細胞痣（ATYPICAL (DYSPLASTIC) MELANOCYTIC NEVUS）
皮膚科
atypical_nevus
dysplastic_nevus
clark_nevus
famm_syndrome
melanoma_risk
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
先天性黑色素細胞痣（CONGENITAL MELANOCYTIC NEVUS）
皮膚科
congenital_melanocytic_nevus
giant_congenital_nevus
neurocutaneous_melanosis
proliferating_nodule
nras
Aug 14, 2026
斑點狀痣（NEVUS SPILUS）
皮膚科
nevus_spilus
speckled_lentiginous_nevus
congenital_melanocytic_nevus
hras
phakomatosis_pigmentokeratotica
Aug 14, 2026
暈痣（HALO NEVUS）
皮膚科
halo_nevus
sutton_nevus
vitiligo
melanocytic_nevus
depigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
複合型痣（COMBINED NEVUS）
皮膚科
combined_nevus
clonal_nevus
blue_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
Aug 14, 2026
復發性黑色素細胞痣（RECURRENT MELANOCYTIC NEVUS）
皮膚科
recurrent_nevus
persistent_nevus
pseudomelanoma
prame
melanocytic_nevus
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
melanoma
skin_neoplasms
cutaneous_oncology
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
melanoma
skin_neoplasms
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
分子致病機轉（MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
melanoma
molecular_pathogenesis
driver_mutation
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
宿主對黑色素瘤的免疫反應（HOST IMMUNE RESPONSE TO MELANOMA）
皮膚科
melanoma
tumor_immunology
checkpoint_inhibitor
immune_escape
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
melanoma
epidemiology
incidence
mortality
breslow_thickness
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚黑色素瘤的危險因子（RISK FACTORS FOR CUTANEOUS MELANOMA）
皮膚科
melanoma
risk_factors
cdkn2a
bap1_tumor_syndrome
atypical_nevi
ultraviolet_radiation
sun_protection
Aug 14, 2026
原發性黑色素瘤的類型（TYPES OF PRIMARY MELANOMAS）
皮膚科
melanoma
superficial_spreading_melanoma
nodular_melanoma
lentigo_maligna_melanoma
acral_lentiginous_melanoma
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
其他黑色素瘤變異型（OTHER MELANOMA VARIANTS）
皮膚科
melanoma
amelanotic_melanoma
desmoplastic_melanoma
spitz_melanoma
uveal_melanoma
mucosal_melanoma
clear_cell_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素瘤與懷孕（MELANOMA AND PREGNANCY）
皮膚科
melanoma
pregnancy
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
hormones
Aug 14, 2026
兒童與青少年族群的黑色素瘤（MELANOMA IN THE PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT POPULATION）
皮膚科
melanoma
pediatric_melanoma
兒科
abcd_criteria
Aug 14, 2026
診斷（DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
melanoma
diagnosis
dermoscopy
abcde_criteria
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
electrical_impedance_spectroscopy
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
melanoma
histopathology
breslow_thickness
immunohistochemistry
prame
gene_expression_profiling
fish
comparative_genomic_hybridization
Aug 14, 2026
分期（STAGING）
皮膚科
melanoma
staging
ajcc8
tnm
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
預後（PROGNOSIS）
皮膚科
melanoma
prognosis
survival
ajcc8
Aug 14, 2026
疑似黑色素瘤病人的評估（EVALUATION OF A PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED MELANOMA）
皮膚科
melanoma
excisional_biopsy
total_body_skin_examination
imaging
ldh
circulating_tumor_dna
Aug 14, 2026
處置（MANAGEMENT）
皮膚科
melanoma
management
surgical_margins
mohs_micrographic_surgery
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
adjuvant_therapy
braf_inhibitor
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素瘤的追蹤監測（MELANOMA SURVEILLANCE）
皮膚科
melanoma
surveillance
follow_up
secondary_prevention
skin_self_examination
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
vascular_malformations
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
血管內乳頭狀內皮增生（Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia, PEH）
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
papillary_endothelial_hyperplasia
dermatopathology
thrombus_organization
Aug 14, 2026
反應性血管內皮瘤病（Reactive Angioendotheliomatosis）
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
reactive_angioendotheliomatosis
diffuse_dermal_angiomatosis
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
血管角化瘤（Angiokeratomas）
皮膚科
angiokeratoma
vascular_neoplasms
fabry_disease
lysosomal_storage_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
靶樣含鐵血黃素性淋巴管畸形（Targetoid Hemosiderotic Lymphatic Malformation, 鞋釘狀「血管瘤」Hobnail "Hemangioma"）
皮膚科
vascular_malformations
hobnail_hemangioma
lymphatic_differentiation
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀小靜脈微血管畸形（Verrucous Venulocapillary Malformation, 疣狀「血管瘤」Verrucous "Hemangioma"）
皮膚科
vascular_malformations
verrucous_hemangioma
map3k3
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
化膿性肉芽腫（Pyogenic Granuloma）
皮膚科
pyogenic_granuloma
lobular_capillary_hemangioma
vascular_neoplasms
braf
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
櫻桃狀血管瘤（Cherry Angioma）
皮膚科
cherry_angioma
vascular_neoplasms
gna11
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
叢狀血管瘤（Tufted Angioma）
皮膚科
tufted_angioma
vascular_neoplasms
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
kaposiform_hemangioendothelioma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
腎絲球樣血管瘤（Glomeruloid Hemangioma）
皮膚科
glomeruloid_hemangioma
poems_syndrome
vascular_neoplasms
vegf
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
微小靜脈性血管瘤（Microvenular Hemangioma）
皮膚科
microvenular_hemangioma
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
上皮樣血管瘤（Epithelioid Hemangioma）
皮膚科
epithelioid_hemangioma
alhe
vascular_neoplasms
fosb
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
多灶性淋巴管內皮瘤病伴血小板低下（Multifocal Lymphangioendotheliomatosis with Thrombocytopenia）
皮膚科
vascular_anomalies
thrombocytopenia
lymphangioendotheliomatosis
兒科
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
竇狀血管瘤（Sinusoidal Hemangioma）
皮膚科
sinusoidal_hemangioma
venous_malformation
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
梭形細胞血管瘤（Spindle Cell Hemangioma）
皮膚科
spindle_cell_hemangioma
maffucci_syndrome
idh1
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
卡波西樣血管內皮瘤（Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma）
皮膚科
kaposiform_hemangioendothelioma
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
vascular_neoplasms
兒科
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
乳頭狀淋巴管內血管內皮瘤（Papillary Intralymphatic Angioendothelioma, PILA）
皮膚科
papillary_intralymphatic_angioendothelioma
dabska_tumor
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
網狀血管內皮瘤（Retiform Hemangioendothelioma, RHE）與複合型血管內皮瘤（Composite Hemangioendothelioma, CHE）
皮膚科
retiform_hemangioendothelioma
composite_hemangioendothelioma
yap1
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
假肌源性血管內皮瘤（Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma）
皮膚科
pseudomyogenic_hemangioendothelioma
fosb
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
卡波西肉瘤（Kaposi Sarcoma）
皮膚科
kaposi_sarcoma
hhv8
hiv
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
惡性血管腫瘤（MALIGNANT VASCULAR NEOPLASMS）
皮膚科
angiosarcoma
epithelioid_hemangioendothelioma
wwtr1_camta1
myc
stewart_treves_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
血管周圍腫瘤與類腫瘤性增生（PERIVASCULAR NEOPLASMS AND NEOPLASTIC-LIKE PROLIFERATIONS）
皮膚科
glomus_tumor
glomuvenous_malformation
glmn
infantile_hemangiopericytoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neural_neoplasms
neuroendocrine_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
分類、術語與組織發生（CLASSIFICATION, TERMINOLOGY, AND HISTOGENESIS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neural_tumors
histogenesis
peripheral_nerve
classification
Aug 14, 2026
神經瘤（NEUROMAS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neuroma
traumatic_neuroma
solitary_circumscribed_neuroma
men2b
Aug 14, 2026
許旺氏細胞瘤（SCHWANNOMA）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
schwannoma
nerve_sheath_tumor
nf2
schwannomatosis
Aug 14, 2026
神經纖維瘤（NEUROFIBROMA）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neurofibroma
plexiform_neurofibroma
nf1
mpnst
Aug 14, 2026
神經鞘黏液瘤與細胞性神經鞘黏液瘤（NERVE SHEATH MYXOMA AND CELLULAR NEUROTHEKEOMA）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
nerve_sheath_myxoma
cellular_neurothekeoma
fibrohistiocytic
Aug 14, 2026
顆粒細胞瘤（GRANULAR CELL TUMOR）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
granular_cell_tumor
schwannian_differentiation
pseudoepitheliomatous_hyperplasia
Aug 14, 2026
神經束膜瘤（PERINEURIOMA）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
perineurioma
perineurial_cells
Aug 14, 2026
惡性周邊神經鞘腫瘤（MALIGNANT PERIPHERAL NERVE SHEATH TUMOR）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mpnst
nf1
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
梅克爾細胞癌（MERKEL CELL CARCINOMA）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
merkel_cell_carcinoma
mcpyv
neuroendocrine_carcinoma
immunotherapy
ck20
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的異位神經組織（HETEROTOPIC NEURAL TISSUE OF THE SKIN）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
heterotopic_neural_tissue
nasal_glial_heterotopia
rudimentary_meningocele
meningioma
Aug 14, 2026
原始神經外胚層腫瘤（PRIMITIVE NEUROECTODERMAL TUMORS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
pnet
neuroblastoma
ganglioneuroma
mycn
homer_wright_rosettes
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatopathology
soft_tissue_tumor
fibroblastic
myofibroblastic
fibrohistiocytic
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚贅瘤（SKIN TAGS）
皮膚科
skin_tags
acrochordon
fibroepithelial_polyp
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚血管纖維瘤（CUTANEOUS ANGIOFIBROMA）
皮膚科
angiofibroma
fibrous_papule
tuberous_sclerosis
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚纖維瘤（DERMATOFIBROMA）
皮膚科
dermatofibroma
benign_fibrous_histiocytoma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
肢端纖維角化瘤（ACRAL FIBROKERATOMA）
皮膚科
acral_fibrokeratoma
digital_fibrokeratoma
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
肢端纖維黏液瘤（ACRAL FIBROMYXOMA）
皮膚科
acral_fibromyxoma
digital_fibromyxoma
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚硬化性纖維瘤（SCLEROTIC FIBROMA OF THE SKIN）
皮膚科
sclerotic_fibroma
storiform_collagenoma
cowden_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚多形性纖維瘤（PLEOMORPHIC FIBROMA OF THE SKIN）
皮膚科
pleomorphic_fibroma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
多核細胞血管組織球瘤（MULTINUCLEATE CELL ANGIOHISTIOCYTOMA）
皮膚科
multinucleate_cell_angiohistiocytoma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚肌纖維瘤（DERMATOMYOFIBROMA）
皮膚科
dermatomyofibroma
myofibroblastic
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
腱鞘滑膜巨細胞瘤（局限型）（TENOSYNOVIAL GIANT CELL TUMOR (LOCALIZED TYPE)）
皮膚科
tenosynovial_giant_cell_tumor
giant_cell_tumor_of_tendon_sheath
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
腱鞘纖維瘤（FIBROMA OF TENDON SHEATH）
皮膚科
fibroma_of_tendon_sheath
tenosynovial_fibroma
soft_tissue_tumor
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
結節性筋膜炎（NODULAR FASCIITIS）
皮膚科
nodular_fasciitis
myofibroblastic
usp6
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
結締組織痣（CONNECTIVE TISSUE NEVUS）
皮膚科
connective_tissue_nevus
collagenoma
elastoma
buschke_ollendorf_syndrome
hamartoma
Aug 14, 2026
包涵體纖維瘤病（INCLUSION BODY FIBROMATOSIS）
皮膚科
inclusion_body_fibromatosis
infantile_digital_fibroma
myofibroblastic
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒肌纖維瘤病（INFANTILE MYOFIBROMATOSIS）
皮膚科
infantile_myofibromatosis
myofibroma
pdgfrb
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
肌周細胞瘤（MYOPERICYTOMA）
皮膚科
myopericytoma
perivascular_tumor
pdgfrb
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鈣化性腱膜纖維瘤（CALCIFYING APONEUROTIC FIBROMA）
皮膚科
calcifying_aponeurotic_fibroma
soft_tissue_tumor
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒纖維性錯構瘤（FIBROUS HAMARTOMA OF INFANCY）
皮膚科
fibrous_hamartoma_of_infancy
hamartoma
pediatric_dermatology
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
纖維瘤病（FIBROMATOSES）
皮膚科
fibromatosis
dupuytren_disease
desmoid_tumor
knuckle_pads
pachydermodactyly
Aug 14, 2026
叢狀纖維組織球瘤（PLEXIFORM FIBROHISTIOCYTIC TUMOR）
皮膚科
plexiform_fibrohistiocytic_tumor
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
非典型纖維黃瘤（ATYPICAL FIBROXANTHOMA）
皮膚科
atypical_fibroxanthoma
pleomorphic_dermal_sarcoma
photodamage
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤（DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS）
皮膚科
dermatofibrosarcoma_protuberans
dfsp
cd34
sarcoma
mohs_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
巨細胞纖維母細胞瘤（GIANT CELL FIBROBLASTOMA）
皮膚科
giant_cell_fibroblastoma
dfsp
cd34
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
纖維肉瘤（FIBROSARCOMA）
皮膚科
fibrosarcoma
soft_tissue_sarcoma
ntrk
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
上皮樣肉瘤（EPITHELIOID SARCOMA）
皮膚科
epithelioid_sarcoma
ini1
smarcb1
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
smooth_muscle
adipose
cartilage
soft_tissue_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
平滑肌腫瘤（TUMORS OF SMOOTH MUSCLE）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
leiomyoma
piloleiomyoma
angioleiomyoma
leiomyosarcoma
smooth_muscle_hamartoma
hlrcc
reed_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
脂肪瘤（Lipoma）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
lipoma
lipomatosis
madelung_disease
proteus_syndrome
gardner_syndrome
pten_hamartoma_tumor_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
血管脂肪瘤（Angiolipoma）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
angiolipoma
adipose_tumors
pik3ca
Aug 14, 2026
紡錘細胞／多形性脂肪瘤（Spindle Cell/Pleomorphic Lipoma）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
spindle_cell_lipoma
pleomorphic_lipoma
cd34
rb1
Aug 14, 2026
冬眠瘤（Hibernoma）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
hibernoma
brown_fat
adipose_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
淺表脂肪瘤樣痣（Nevus Lipomatosus Superficialis）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
nevus_lipomatosus_superficialis
connective_tissue_nevus
hamartoma
Aug 14, 2026
脂肪母細胞瘤／脂肪母細胞瘤病（Lipoblastoma/Lipoblastomatosis）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
lipoblastoma
lipoblastomatosis
plag1
pediatric_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
非典型脂肪瘤性腫瘤／脂肪肉瘤（Atypical Lipomatous Tumor/Liposarcoma）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
liposarcoma
atypical_lipomatous_tumor
lipoblast
mdm2
cdk4
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
軟骨腫瘤（TUMORS OF CARTILAGE）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cartilage_tumors
extraskeletal_chondroma
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
mast_cell
kit
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
mast_cell
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
pathogenesis
kit
stem_cell_factor
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
clinical_features
urticaria_pigmentosa
darier_sign
systemic_mastocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
pathology
tryptase
cd117
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
differential_diagnosis
mast_cell_activation_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
treatment
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
omalizumab
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
who_eortc_classification
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
epidemiology
borrelia
Aug 14, 2026
病因與致病機轉（ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
pathogenesis
borrelia
malt
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
clinical_features
follicle_center_lymphoma
marginal_zone
dlbcl_leg_type
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
pathology
immunohistochemistry
bcl2
mum1
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
differential_diagnosis
pseudolymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
treatment
rituximab
radiotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
漿細胞病變，包括多發性骨髓瘤（PLASMA CELL DYSCRASIAS, INCLUDING MULTIPLE MYELOMA）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
plasma_cell_dyscrasia
multiple_myeloma
monoclonal_gammopathy
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚與全身性漿細胞增多症（CUTANEOUS AND SYSTEMIC PLASMACYTOSIS）
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
plasmacytosis
amyloidosis
waldenstrom_macroglobulinemia
Aug 14, 2026
扁平苔癬 (Lichen Planus)
皮膚科
lichen_planus
lichenoid_dermatoses
papulosquamous_dermatoses
lichenoid_drug_eruption
lichen_planopilaris
oral_lichen_planus
Aug 14, 2026
線狀苔癬（Lichen Striatus）
皮膚科
lichen_striatus
lichenoid_dermatoses
lines_of_blaschko
papulosquamous_disorders
pediatric_dermatology
nail_dystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
光澤苔癬（Lichen Nitidus）
皮膚科
lichen_nitidus
lichenoid_dermatoses
lichen_planus
koebner_phenomenon
papulosquamous_disorders
ball_and_claw
Aug 14, 2026
持久性色素異常性紅斑（Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans）
皮膚科
erythema_dyschromicum_perstans
ashy_dermatosis
lichenoid_dermatoses
hyperpigmentation
pigment_incontinence
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
慢性苔癬樣角化症（Keratosis Lichenoides Chronica）
皮膚科
keratosis_lichenoides_chronica
lichenoid_dermatoses
lichen_planus
nekam_disease
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
日光性光澤苔癬（夏季日光性苔癬樣疹）（Actinic Lichen Nitidus [Summertime Actinic Lichenoid Eruption]）
皮膚科
actinic_lichen_nitidus
summertime_actinic_lichenoid_eruption
lichenoid_dermatoses
actinic_lichen_planus
photodermatoses
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
環狀苔癬樣皮膚炎（青年型）（Annular Lichenoid Dermatitis of Youth）
皮膚科
lichenoid_dermatoses
annular_lichenoid_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
histopathology
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cutaneous_lymphoma
ctcl
neoplasms_of_the_skin
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
cutaneous_lymphoma
ctcl
who_eortc_classification
history
Aug 14, 2026
CTCL 診斷、分類與分期的實用指引（PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR DIAGNOSIS, CLASSIFICATION AND STAGING OF CTCL）
皮膚科
ctcl
immunophenotyping
tcr_gene_rearrangement
staging
classification
Aug 14, 2026
蕈狀肉芽腫（MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES）
皮膚科
ctcl
mycosis_fungoides
cutaneous_lymphoma
tnmb_staging
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
蕈狀肉芽腫的變異型（VARIANTS OF MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES）
皮膚科
ctcl
mycosis_fungoides
folliculotropic_mf
pagetoid_reticulosis
granulomatous_slack_skin
Aug 14, 2026
Sézary 症候群（SÉZARY SYNDROME）
皮膚科
ctcl
sezary_syndrome
erythroderma
extracorporeal_photopheresis
Aug 14, 2026
成人 T 細胞白血病／淋巴瘤（ADULT T CELL LEUKEMIA/LYMPHOMA）
皮膚科
ctcl
atll
htlv_1
cutaneous_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
原發性皮膚 CD30 陽性淋巴增生性疾病（PRIMARY CUTANEOUS CD30-POSITIVE LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS）
皮膚科
ctcl
cd30_positive_lpd
c_alcl
lymphomatoid_papulosis
brentuximab_vedotin
Aug 14, 2026
皮下脂膜炎樣 T 細胞淋巴瘤（SUBCUTANEOUS PANNICULITIS-LIKE T CELL LYMPHOMA）
皮膚科
ctcl
sptcl
panniculitis
hemophagocytic_lymphohistiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
淋巴結外 NK/T 細胞淋巴瘤，鼻型（EXTRANODAL NK/T CELL LYMPHOMA, NASAL TYPE）
皮膚科
ctcl
nk_t_cell_lymphoma
ebv
hydroa_vacciniforme
Aug 14, 2026
原發性皮膚侵襲性表皮親和性 CD8 陽性細胞毒性 T 細胞淋巴瘤（PRIMARY CUTANEOUS AGGRESSIVE EPIDERMOTROPIC CD8-POSITIVE CYTOTOXIC T CELL LYMPHOMA）
皮膚科
ctcl
cd8_positive_cytotoxic_lymphoma
epidermotropism
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
原發性皮膚肢端 CD8 陽性 T 細胞淋巴增生性疾病（PRIMARY CUTANEOUS ACRAL CD8-POSITIVE T CELL LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER）
皮膚科
ctcl
acral_cd8_lpd
indolent_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
原發性皮膚 gamma/delta T 細胞淋巴瘤（PRIMARY CUTANEOUS GAMMA/DELTA T CELL LYMPHOMA）
皮膚科
ctcl
pcgd_tcl
gamma_delta_t_cell
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
原發性皮膚 CD4 陽性小／中型 T 細胞淋巴增生性疾病（PRIMARY CUTANEOUS CD4-POSITIVE SMALL/ MEDIUM T CELL LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDER）
皮膚科
ctcl
cd4_small_medium_lpd
indolent_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
原發性皮膚周邊 T 細胞淋巴瘤，NOS（PRIMARY CUTANEOUS PERIPHERAL T CELL LYMPHOMA, NOS）
皮膚科
ctcl
ptcl_nos
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
良性淋巴球浸潤（BENIGN LYMPHOCYTIC INFILTRATES）
皮膚科
pseudolymphoma
jessner_lymphocytic_infiltrate
cutaneous_lymphoid_hyperplasia
intralymphatic_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚髓外造血（CUTANEOUS EXTRAMEDULLARY HEMATOPOIESIS）
皮膚科
extramedullary_hematopoiesis
blueberry_muffin_baby
torch_infection
myelofibrosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚白血病（Leukemia Cutis）
皮膚科
leukemia_cutis
aml
cll
myeloid_sarcoma
inflammatory_oncotaxis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚何杰金氏淋巴瘤（Cutaneous Hodgkin Lymphoma）
皮膚科
hodgkin_lymphoma
reed_sternberg_cell
paraneoplastic_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
芽細胞性漿細胞樣樹突細胞腫瘤（Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm）
皮膚科
bpdcn
plasmacytoid_dendritic_cell
cd123
tagraxofusp
Aug 14, 2026
血管免疫母細胞性 T 細胞淋巴瘤（Angioimmunoblastic T Cell Lymphoma）
皮膚科
aitl
peripheral_t_cell_lymphoma
follicular_helper_t_cell
ebv
Aug 14, 2026
淋巴瘤樣肉芽腫病（Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis）
皮膚科
lymphomatoid_granulomatosis
ebv
angiocentric_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
neoplasms_of_the_skin
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
epidemiology
melanoma
breast_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
pathogenesis
seed_and_soil
adhesion_molecules
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
sister_mary_joseph_nodule
carcinoma_en_cuirasse
alopecia_neoplastica
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
immunohistochemistry
ck7_ck20
signet_ring_cell
Aug 14, 2026
治療與預後（TREATMENT AND PROGNOSIS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
treatment
prognosis
palliative_care
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
public_health
epidemiology
dermatoepidemiology
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科的公共衛生重要性（THE PUBLIC HEALTH IMPORTANCE OF DERMATOLOGY）
皮膚科
public_health
epidemiology
disease_burden
lgbt_health
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學在皮膚科中的角色（ROLE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY IN DERMATOLOGY）
皮膚科
epidemiology
public_health
risk_factors
prognosis
Aug 14, 2026
觀察性研究（OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES）
皮膚科
epidemiology
observational_studies
case_control_study
cohort_study
cross_sectional_study
confounding
odds_ratio
Aug 14, 2026
評估預防性或治療性介入的療效（ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF A PREVENTIVE OR THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTION）
皮膚科
epidemiology
clinical_trials
randomized_controlled_trial
systematic_review
meta_analysis
evidence_based_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳流行病學（GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
genetic_epidemiology
gwas
single_nucleotide_polymorphism
alopecia_areata
Aug 14, 2026
健康服務研究（HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH）
皮膚科
health_services_research
epidemiology
adherence
effectiveness
Aug 14, 2026
研究對健康政策的意涵（HEALTH POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH）
皮膚科
health_policy
quality_of_life
dlqi
skindex
shared_decision_making
Aug 14, 2026
設計與評閱研究時的重要概念（IMPORTANT CONCEPTS WHEN DESIGNING AND REVIEWING A STUDY）
皮膚科
epidemiology
study_design
bias
sensitivity_specificity
statistical_power
strobe
consort
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科流行病學的研究機會（OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH IN DERMATO-EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
dermatoepidemiology
public_health
research_opportunities
comorbidities
strobe
consort
Aug 14, 2026
通透性屏障的結構基礎（STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR THE PERMEABILITY BARRIER）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
permeability_barrier
stratum_corneum
filaggrin
lamellar_bodies
tight_junctions
Aug 14, 2026
角質層的形成與組織（STRATUM CORNEUM FORMATION AND ORGANIZATION）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
stratum_corneum
ceramides
cornified_envelope
lamellar_bodies
natural_moisturizing_factor
Aug 14, 2026
表皮代謝與皮膚屏障（EPIDERMAL METABOLISM AND THE SKIN BARRIER）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
epidermal_metabolism
lamellar_bodies
acid_mantle
antimicrobial_peptides
cholesterol_sulfate
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚疾病與屏障功能障礙（CUTANEOUS DISEASES AND BARRIER DYSFUNCTION）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
barrier_dysfunction
filaggrin
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
ichthyosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚屏障功能障礙的治療（TREATMENT OF SKIN BARRIER DYSFUNCTION）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
emollients
occlusive_dressings
ceramides
porokeratosis
child_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
影響皮膚通透性的參數（PARAMETERS AFFECTING SKIN PERMEABILITY）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
transdermal_drug_delivery
vehicle
partition_coefficient
penetration_enhancers
regional_variation
Aug 14, 2026
增強經皮藥物輸送的策略（STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY）
皮膚科
transdermal_drug_delivery
chemical_enhancers
iontophoresis
electroporation
microneedles
ultrasound
star_particles
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
corticosteroids
hpa_axis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
corticosteroids
history
pulse_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
藥理學與作用機轉（PHARMACOLOGY AND MECHANISM OF ACTION）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
pharmacology
hpa_axis
glucocorticoid_receptor
nf_kb
mineralocorticoid_potency
Aug 14, 2026
臨床適應症、劑量、HPA 軸抑制、減量與禁忌症（CLINICAL INDICATIONS, DOSAGES, HPA-AXIS SUPPRESSION, TAPERING, AND CONTRAINDICATIONS）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
topical_corticosteroids
intralesional_therapy
pulse_therapy
hpa_axis_suppression
tapering
contraindications
Aug 14, 2026
主要副作用（MAJOR SIDE EFFECTS）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
side_effects
osteoporosis
osteonecrosis
myopathy
cataracts
hpa_axis_suppression
cutaneous_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
交互作用與劑量調整（INTERACTIONS AND DOSE ALTERATIONS）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
drug_interactions
dose_alterations
perioral_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
pharmacology
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
history
Aug 14, 2026
作用機轉（MECHANISM OF ACTION）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
mechanism_of_action
pharmacology
nuclear_receptors
Aug 14, 2026
適應症（INDICATIONS [TABLE 126.3]）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
indications
acne
psoriasis
photoaging
ctcl
Aug 14, 2026
劑量（DOSAGE）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
dosage
Aug 14, 2026
禁忌症（CONTRAINDICATIONS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
contraindications
teratogenicity
Aug 14, 2026
主要副作用（MAJOR SIDE EFFECTS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
adverse_effects
teratogenicity
monitoring
Aug 14, 2026
交互作用（INTERACTIONS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
drug_interactions
pharmacology
Aug 14, 2026
懷孕與哺乳期的使用（USE IN PREGNANCY AND LACTATION）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
pregnancy
lactation
teratogenicity
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
infection
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
antibiotics
antibiotic_resistance
Aug 14, 2026
外用抗細菌藥物（TOPICAL ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
topical_antibiotics
acne
rosacea
skin_infection
Aug 14, 2026
全身性抗細菌藥物（SYSTEMIC ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
systemic_antibiotics
penicillins
cephalosporins
tetracyclines
macrolides
quinolones
Aug 14, 2026
抗黴菌藥物（ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antifungal_agents
onychomycosis
dermatophyte
candidiasis
azoles
Aug 14, 2026
抗病毒藥物（ANTIVIRAL AGENTS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antiviral_agents
herpes_simplex
varicella_zoster
cytomegalovirus
Aug 14, 2026
干擾素（INTERFERONS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
interferons
cytokines
Aug 14, 2026
顆粒球－巨噬細胞與顆粒球群落刺激因子（GRANULOCYTE–MACROPHAGE AND GRANULOCYTE COLONY-STIMULATING FACTORS [GM-CSF AND G-CSF]）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
colony_stimulating_factors
gm_csf
g_csf
Aug 14, 2026
標靶免疫調節劑（TARGETED IMMUNE MODULATORS）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
biologics
tnf_inhibitors
il_17_inhibitors
il_23_inhibitors
jak_inhibitors
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
ivig
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
topical_medications
medical_therapy
dermatologic_therapeutics
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
topical_medications
medical_therapy
vehicle
Aug 14, 2026
外用療法的一般原則（GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TOPICAL THERAPY）
皮膚科
topical_therapy
percutaneous_absorption
fingertip_unit
vehicle
neonates
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
止癢劑（ANTIPRURITIC AGENTS）
皮膚科
antipruritic_agents
pruritus
topical_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
角質溶解劑與保濕吸水劑（KERATOLYTICS AND HUMECTANTS）
皮膚科
keratolytics
humectants
topical_therapy
chemical_peels
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚美白劑（SKIN-LIGHTENING AGENTS）
皮膚科
skin_lightening_agents
hydroquinone
mequinol
depigmentation
tyrosinase
Aug 14, 2026
影響毛髮生長的藥劑（AGENTS THAT AFFECT HAIR GROWTH）
皮膚科
hair_growth
minoxidil
bimatoprost
eflornithine
alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
免疫調節劑（IMMUNOMODULATORY AGENTS）
皮膚科
immunomodulatory_agents
imiquimod
calcineurin_inhibitors
jak_inhibitors
pde4_inhibitors
tapinarof
Aug 14, 2026
化學治療劑（CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS）
皮膚科
chemotherapeutic_agents
fluorouracil
mechlorethamine
carmustine
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
維生素 D 類似物（VITAMIN D ANALOGUES）
皮膚科
vitamin_d_analogues
calcipotriene
calcitriol
psoriasis
hypercalcemia
Aug 14, 2026
其他各類藥劑（MISCELLANEOUS AGENTS）
皮膚科
miscellaneous_topical_agents
sirolimus
diclofenac
ingenol_mebutate
coal_tar
anthralin
podophyllin
cantharidin
sulfur
azelaic_acid
topical_immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
atopic_eczema
eczematous_dermatoses
papulosquamous_disorders
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
atopic_march
eczematous_dermatoses
epidermal_barrier
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
歷史與定義（HISTORY AND DEFINITIONS）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
diagnostic_criteria
hanifin_and_rajka
ige
history_and_definitions
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
epidemiology
prevalence
early_onset_ad
late_onset_ad
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
pathogenesis
epidermal_barrier_dysfunction
filaggrin
immune_dysregulation
th2_cytokines
cutaneous_microbiome
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（Clinical Features）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
clinical_features
pruritus
pityriasis_alba
eczema_herpeticum
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
診斷標準與嚴重度評分（Diagnostic Criteria and Severity Scores）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
diagnostic_criteria
severity_scores
scorad
easi
poem
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（Pathology）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
pathology
histopathology
spongiosis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
differential_diagnosis
seborrheic_dermatitis
scabies
contact_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
dupilumab
jak_inhibitors
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
systemic_drugs
immunosuppressive_agents
medical_therapy
monitoring_guidelines
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
抗瘧藥（ANTIMALARIALS）
皮膚科
antimalarials
hydroxychloroquine
chloroquine
quinacrine
retinopathy
lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
Apremilast（APREMILAST）
皮膚科
apremilast
pde4_inhibitor
psoriasis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Azathioprine（AZATHIOPRINE）
皮膚科
azathioprine
tpmt
immunosuppressive_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Bleomycin（BLEOMYCIN）
皮膚科
bleomycin
systemic_drugs
chemotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
Clofazimine（CLOFAZIMINE）
皮膚科
clofazimine
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Colchicine（COLCHICINE）
皮膚科
colchicine
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Cyclophosphamide（CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE）
皮膚科
cyclophosphamide
alkylating_agent
hemorrhagic_cystitis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Cyclosporine（CYCLOSPORINE）
皮膚科
cyclosporine
calcineurin_inhibitor
psoriasis
nephrotoxicity
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Dapsone（DAPSONE）
皮膚科
dapsone
neutrophilic_dermatoses
methemoglobinemia
g6pd_deficiency
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Hydroxyurea（HYDROXYUREA）
皮膚科
hydroxyurea
antiproliferative_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
白三烯素（LT）抑制劑（LEUKOTRIENE (LT) INHIBITORS）
皮膚科
leukotriene_inhibitors
montelukast
zileuton
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Methotrexate（METHOTREXATE）
皮膚科
methotrexate
dihydrofolate_reductase
hepatotoxicity
psoriasis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Mycophenolate Mofetil 與 Mycophenolate Sodium（MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL AND MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM）
皮膚科
mycophenolate_mofetil
mycophenolic_acid
immunosuppressive_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
碘化鉀飽和溶液（SATURATED SOLUTION OF POTASSIUM IODIDE (SSKI)）
皮膚科
potassium_iodide
sski
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Sirolimus（Rapamycin）與 Tacrolimus（SIROLIMUS (RAPAMYCIN) AND TACROLIMUS）
皮膚科
sirolimus
tacrolimus
mtor_inhibitor
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Thalidomide 與 Lenalidomide（THALIDOMIDE AND LENALIDOMIDE）
皮膚科
thalidomide
lenalidomide
teratogenicity
rems
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
medical_therapy
pharmacokinetics
Aug 14, 2026
正確看待交互作用（PUTTING INTERACTIONS INTO PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
adverse_drug_reactions
polypharmacy
Aug 14, 2026
藥物交互作用臨床後果的風險評估（ASSESSMENT OF RISK IN THE CLINICAL OUTCOME OF DRUG INTERACTIONS）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
risk_factors
pharmacogenetics
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
證據等級（LEVELS OF EVIDENCE）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
levels_of_evidence
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
吸收（ABSORPTION）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
absorption
p_glycoprotein
bioavailability
Aug 14, 2026
分布（DISTRIBUTION）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
distribution
protein_binding
Aug 14, 2026
藥物生物轉化（DRUG BIOTRANSFORMATION）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
biotransformation
cytochrome_p450
drug_metabolism
Aug 14, 2026
藥物交互作用的混亂世界（THE CONFUSING WORLD OF DRUG INTERACTIONS）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
cytochrome_p450
enzyme_induction
enzyme_inhibition
Aug 14, 2026
如何將藥物–藥物交互作用的風險降至最低（HOW TO MINIMIZE THE RISK OF DRUG–DRUG INTERACTIONS）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
antifungals
cyclosporine
pharmacogenetics
kinase_inhibitors
herbal_remedies
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSION）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
postmarketing_surveillance
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoprotection
uv_radiation
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言與歷史（INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY）
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoprotection
sun_exposure
history
Aug 14, 2026
防曬劑法規（SUNSCREEN REGULATION）
皮膚科
sunscreen
regulation
spf
uva_protection
fda
Aug 14, 2026
防曬劑的作用機轉（MECHANISMS OF SUNSCREEN ACTION）
皮膚科
sunscreen
mechanism_of_action
photostability
metal_oxide_filters
Aug 14, 2026
防曬劑中的活性成分（ACTIVE INGREDIENTS IN SUNSCREENS）
皮膚科
sunscreen
active_ingredients
organic_filters
inorganic_filters
antioxidants
Aug 14, 2026
防曬劑的益處（SUNSCREEN BENEFITS）
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoaging
actinic_keratosis
melanoma
photoimmunosuppression
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
防曬劑的安全性（SUNSCREEN SAFETY）
皮膚科
sunscreen
safety
systemic_absorption
coral_bleaching
vitamin_d
Aug 14, 2026
光防護衣物（PHOTOPROTECTIVE CLOTHING）
皮膚科
photoprotection
clothing
upf
textiles
Aug 14, 2026
光防護策略與防曬劑建議（PHOTOPROTECTION STRATEGIES AND SUNSCREEN RECOMMENDATIONS）
皮膚科
photoprotection
sunscreen
special_populations
guidelines
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
integrative_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
天然產物－醫學應用（NATURAL PRODUCTS – MEDICAL APPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
natural_products
botanicals
dietary_supplements
probiotics
herbal_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
大麻素類（CANNABINOIDS）
皮膚科
cannabinoids
cannabidiol
pruritus
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
以飲食為基礎的療法（DIET-BASED THERAPIES）
皮膚科
diet_based_therapy
psoriasis
acne
atopic_dermatitis
nutrition
Aug 14, 2026
中醫（TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE）
皮膚科
traditional_chinese_medicine
acupuncture
cupping
moxibustion
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
順勢療法（HOMEOPATHY）
皮膚科
homeopathy
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
芳香療法（AROMATHERAPY）
皮膚科
aromatherapy
essential_oils
tea_tree_oil
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
身心醫學（MIND–BODY MEDICINE）
皮膚科
mind_body_medicine
meditation
biofeedback
hypnosis
psychodermatology
Aug 14, 2026
阿育吠陀（AYURVEDA）
皮膚科
ayurveda
doshas
curcumin
psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSION）
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
cultural_competence
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
phototherapy
ultraviolet_therapy
nb_uvb
puva
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
phototherapy
ultraviolet_therapy
electromagnetic_spectrum
puva
Aug 14, 2026
以 UVB 進行的光療（PHOTOTHERAPY WITH UVB）
皮膚科
phototherapy
nb_uvb
bb_uvb
psoriasis
vitiligo
atopic_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
med
Aug 14, 2026
以 308 nm excimer laser 或燈具進行的光療（PHOTOTHERAPY WITH THE 308 NM EXCIMER LASER OR LAMP）
皮膚科
phototherapy
excimer_laser
targeted_phototherapy
psoriasis
vitiligo
Aug 14, 2026
以 UVA1 進行的光療（PHOTOTHERAPY WITH UVA1）
皮膚科
phototherapy
uva1
atopic_dermatitis
morphea
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
以 psoralens 進行的光化學療法（PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY WITH PSORALENS (PUVA)）
皮膚科
puva
psoralen
photochemotherapy
psoriasis
mycosis_fungoides
vitiligo
photocarcinogenesis
Aug 14, 2026
體外光化學療法（EXTRACORPOREAL PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY (PHOTOPHERESIS)）
皮膚科
photopheresis
extracorporeal_photochemotherapy
ctcl
gvhd
regulatory_t_cells
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
actinic_keratosis
singlet_oxygen
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
photosensitizer
singlet_oxygen
Aug 14, 2026
歷史與發展（HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
aminolevulinic_acid
protoporphyrin_ix
history
Aug 14, 2026
PDT——光化學、光生物學與作用機轉（PDT – PHOTOCHEMISTRY, PHOTOBIOLOGY, AND MECHANISM OF ACTION）
皮膚科
pdt
photochemistry
photobiology
singlet_oxygen
protoporphyrin_ix
photobleaching
Aug 14, 2026
PDT 的組成要素（COMPONENTS OF PDT）
皮膚科
pdt
photosensitizer
aminolevulinic_acid
methyl_aminolevulinate
daylight_pdt
dosimetry
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科應用（DERMATOLOGIC APPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
pdt
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
bowen_disease
acne
photoaging
vascular_anomalies
Aug 14, 2026
PDT 的不良反應與併發症（ADVERSE EFFECTS AND COMPLICATIONS OF PDT）
皮膚科
pdt
adverse_effects
pain
photosensitivity
contact_allergy
Aug 14, 2026
實務與技術（PRACTICE AND TECHNIQUES）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
technique
protocol
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向（FUTURE DIRECTIONS）
皮膚科
pdt
future_directions
confocal_microscopy
led
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
physical_treatment_modalities
selective_photothermolysis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
selective_photothermolysis
fractional_photothermolysis
Aug 14, 2026
雷射（LASERS）
皮膚科
laser
laser_physics
q_switched
laser_medium
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚光學（SKIN OPTICS）
皮膚科
skin_optics
chromophore
laser
absorption_spectra
Aug 14, 2026
熱交互作用（THERMAL INTERACTIONS）
皮膚科
laser
thermal_interaction
thermal_relaxation_time
heat_shock_protein
Aug 14, 2026
選擇性光熱分解（SELECTIVE PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS）
皮膚科
selective_photothermolysis
thermal_relaxation_time
picosecond_laser
port_wine_birthmark
Aug 14, 2026
光機械效應（PHOTOMECHANICAL EFFECTS）
皮膚科
photomechanical_effects
cavitation
laser_parameters
spot_size
Aug 14, 2026
冷卻以保護皮膚（COOLING FOR SKIN PROTECTION）
皮膚科
skin_cooling
cryogen_spray
epidermal_protection
laser
Aug 14, 2026
雷射原理的應用（APPLICATIONS OF LASER PRINCIPLES）
皮膚科
laser
ablative_resurfacing
fractional_photothermolysis
hair_removal
tattoo_removal
vascular_lesions
laser_assisted_drug_delivery
confocal_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
雷射安全原則（PRINCIPLES OF LASER SAFETY）
皮膚科
laser_safety
laser
ipl
radiofrequency
Aug 14, 2026
非雷射能量來源（NON-LASER ENERGY SOURCES）
皮膚科
intense_pulsed_light
photobiomodulation
radiofrequency
hifem
nano_pulse_stimulation
focused_ultrasound
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向（FUTURE DIRECTIONS）
皮膚科
future_directions
raman_spectroscopy
cryolipolysis
micro_coring
fractional_laser
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
selective_photothermolysis
physical_treatment_modalities
Aug 14, 2026
雷射與強脈衝光的類型（TYPES OF LASERS AND INTENSE PULSED LIGHT）
皮膚科
pulsed_dye_laser
ktp_laser
nd_yag_laser
intense_pulsed_light
vascular_lesions
skin_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
汽化性雷射：二氧化碳與 Er:YAG（ABLATIVE LASERS: CARBON DIOXIDE AND ER:YAG）
皮膚科
ablative_laser
carbon_dioxide_laser
er_yag_laser
resurfacing
acne_scar
Aug 14, 2026
分次式雷射（FRACTIONATED LASERS）
皮膚科
fractionated_laser
microthermal_zone
acne_scar
laser_assisted_drug_delivery
photorejuvenation
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
慢性光損傷的治療（TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PHOTODAMAGE）
皮膚科
photodamage
photorejuvenation
intense_pulsed_light
poikiloderma_of_civatte
collagen_remodeling
Aug 14, 2026
血管性病灶的治療（TREATMENT OF VASCULAR LESIONS）
皮膚科
vascular_lesions
port_wine_birthmark
infantile_hemangioma
telangiectasia
poikiloderma_of_civatte
pyogenic_granuloma
venous_lake
verruca
Aug 14, 2026
含黑色素病灶的治療（TREATMENT OF MELANIN-CONTAINING LESIONS）
皮膚科
pigmented_lesions
q_switched_laser
melasma
nevus_of_ota
cafe_au_lait_macule
becker_melanosis
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
除毛（HAIR REMOVAL）
皮膚科
hair_removal
photoepilation
paradoxical_hypertrichosis
alexandrite_laser
nd_yag_laser
skin_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
疤痕的治療（TREATMENT OF SCARS）
皮膚科
scar_treatment
fractional_laser
pulsed_dye_laser
hypertrophic_scar
burn_scar
Aug 14, 2026
擴張性紋的治療（TREATMENT OF STRIAE DISTENSAE）
皮膚科
striae_distensae
fractional_laser
elastin_remodeling
excimer_laser
Aug 14, 2026
橘皮組織的治療（TREATMENT OF CELLULITE）
皮膚科
cellulite
side_firing_laser
subcision
Aug 14, 2026
刺青的治療（TREATMENT OF TATTOOS）
皮膚科
tattoo_removal
q_switched_laser
picosecond_laser
paradoxical_darkening
Aug 14, 2026
乾癬與白斑的治療（TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS AND VITILIGO）
皮膚科
psoriasis
vitiligo
excimer_laser
pulsed_dye_laser
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
術前與術後考量、副作用與併發症（PRE- AND POSTOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS, SIDE EFFECTS, AND COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
preoperative_considerations
laser_complications
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
anesthesia
eye_protection
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
射頻與超音波（RADIOFREQUENCY AND ULTRASOUND）
皮膚科
radiofrequency
skin_tightening
focused_ultrasound
rf_microneedling
Aug 14, 2026
微波（MICROWAVES）
皮膚科
microwave
dielectric_heating
hyperhidrosis
sweat_gland
Aug 14, 2026
居家型雷射（HOME-BASED LASERS）
皮膚科
home_based_lasers
hair_removal
photodamage
device_safety
Aug 14, 2026
新興技術（EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES）
皮膚科
emerging_technologies
gold_microparticles
sebaceous_gland
acne
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSIONS）
皮膚科
conclusions
traser
nano_pulse_stimulation
emerging_devices
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
liquid_nitrogen
cryogen
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
歷史背景（HISTORICAL BACKGROUND）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
liquid_nitrogen
history
Aug 14, 2026
冷凍手術與冷凍生物學原理（PRINCIPLES OF CRYOSURGERY AND CRYOBIOLOGY）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
cryobiology
cryoimmunology
freeze_thaw_cycle
liquid_nitrogen
Aug 14, 2026
器械與技術（INSTRUMENTS AND TECHNIQUES）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
technique
cryoprobe
liquid_nitrogen
Aug 14, 2026
術前考量（PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
preoperative
cryoanesthesia
actinic_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
lentigo_maligna
immunocryosurgery
palliative_treatment
Aug 14, 2026
預期的術後事件與照護（EXPECTED POSTOPERATIVE EVENTS AND CARE）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
postoperative_care
second_intention_healing
edema
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
complications
edema
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（監測冷凍手術結果的影像技術）（FUTURE TRENDS (IMAGING TECHNOLOGY FOR MONITORING CRYOSURGICAL OUTCOME)）
皮膚科
cryosurgery
future_trends
imaging
hfus
confocal_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
physical_treatment_modalities
skin_cancer
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
放射治療的基礎（BASICS OF RADIOTHERAPY）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
brachytherapy
electron_beam_therapy
dose_fractionation
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
良性皮膚疾患的放射治療（RADIOTHERAPY OF BENIGN SKIN DISORDERS）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
benign_skin_disorders
keloid
cutaneous_pseudolymphoma
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
原位皮膚惡性腫瘤的放射治療（RADIOTHERAPY OF IN SITU CUTANEOUS MALIGNANCIES）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
in_situ_malignancy
bowen_disease
lentigo_maligna
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
侵襲性癌、肉瘤與淋巴瘤的放射治療（RADIOTHERAPY OF INVASIVE CARCINOMAS, SARCOMAS, AND LYMPHOMAS）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
merkel_cell_carcinoma
angiosarcoma
kaposi_sarcoma
cutaneous_lymphoma
total_skin_electron_beam_therapy
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
緩和治療（PALLIATION）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
palliation
cutaneous_metastases
locally_advanced_tumors
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
反應與併發症（REACTIONS AND COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
radiodermatitis
complications
radiation_recall
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（FUTURE TRENDS）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
future_trends
imrt
treatment_planning
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
eczema
papulosquamous_dermatoses
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
脂漏性皮膚炎（Seborrheic Dermatitis）
皮膚科
seborrheic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
malassezia
dandruff
infantile_seborrheic_dermatitis
hiv_associated_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
缺脂性濕疹（Asteatotic Eczema）
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
asteatotic_eczema
eczema_craquele
xerosis
Aug 14, 2026
散播性濕疹（自體致敏化）（Disseminated Eczema [Autosensitization]）
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
disseminated_eczema
autosensitization
id_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
錢幣狀皮膚炎（Nummular Dermatitis）
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
nummular_dermatitis
discoid_eczema
eczema
Aug 14, 2026
HTLV 相關感染性皮膚炎（HTLV-Associated Infective Dermatitis）
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
infective_dermatitis
htlv_1
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
區域性濕疹性疾患（REGIONAL ECZEMATOUS DISORDERS）
皮膚科
eczematous_dermatoses
stasis_dermatitis
dyshidrotic_eczema
pompholyx
juvenile_plantar_dermatosis
diaper_dermatitis
chronic_venous_insufficiency
contact_dermatitis
autosensitization
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
physical_treatment_modalities
electrodesiccation
electrocoagulation
electrosection
Aug 14, 2026
引言與背景（INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
electrocautery
waveform
monoterminal
biterminal
history
Aug 14, 2026
適應症／禁忌症（INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
indications
contraindications
electrodesiccation
electrocoagulation
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量（PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
preoperative_assessment
local_anesthesia
smoke_plume
Aug 14, 2026
技術描述（DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUES）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
electrodesiccation
electrofulguration
electrocoagulation
electrosection
curettage
Aug 14, 2026
變化型／不尋常情況（VARIATIONS/UNUSUAL SITUATIONS）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
pacemaker
implantable_cardioverter_defibrillator
electrocautery
precautions
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（POSTOPERATIVE CARE）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
postoperative_care
wound_care
dressing
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
complications
surgical_smoke
thermoelectric_burn
fire_hazard
smoke_evacuation
Aug 14, 2026
電解除毛（ELECTROEPILATION）
皮膚科
electroepilation
electrolysis
thermolysis
hair_removal
electrosurgery
Aug 14, 2026
離子導入（IONTOPHORESIS）
皮膚科
iontophoresis
hyperhidrosis
electrosurgery
palmoplantar_hyperhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（FUTURE TRENDS）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
future_trends
radiofrequency
skin_resurfacing
skin_tightening
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
wound_healing
dermatologic_surgery
tissue_repair
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
wound_healing
regeneration
scar_formation
immune_response
Aug 14, 2026
組織修復與再生的機轉在演化上是保守的（MECHANISMS OF TISSUE REPAIR AND REGENERATION ARE EVOLUTIONARILY CONSERVED）
皮膚科
wound_healing
regeneration
evolutionary_conservation
macrophages
Aug 14, 2026
傷口深度對傷口癒合的影響（IMPACT OF WOUND DEPTH ON WOUND HEALING）
皮膚科
wound_healing
wound_depth
second_intention_healing
wound_contraction
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚修復——細胞與分子層面（SKIN REPAIR – CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR ASPECTS）
皮膚科
wound_healing
keratinocytes
macrophages
extracellular_matrix
integrins
growth_factors
proteases
Aug 14, 2026
傷口癒合受損——危險因子（IMPAIRED WOUND HEALING – RISK FACTORS）
皮膚科
wound_healing
chronic_wounds
risk_factors
aging
Aug 14, 2026
慢性傷口的治療選項（THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS FOR CHRONIC WOUNDS）
皮膚科
wound_healing
chronic_wounds
wound_dressings
growth_factors
skin_substitutes
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向（FUTURE DIRECTIONS）
皮膚科
wound_healing
stem_cells
tissue_engineering
biomaterials
wound_metabolism
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
head_and_neck
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部的體表解剖學（TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY OF THE HEAD AND NECK）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
topographic_anatomy
head_and_neck
erbs_point
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚張力線（SKIN TENSION LINES）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
skin_tension_lines
rhytides
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
美容次單位（COSMETIC SUBUNITS）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
cosmetic_subunits
facial_landmarks
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
游離緣（FREE MARGINS）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
free_margins
ectropion
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
表淺肌肉腱膜系統（THE SUPERFICIAL MUSCULOAPONEUROTIC SYSTEM）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
smas
fascial_planes
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
表情肌（MUSCLES OF FACIAL EXPRESSION）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
facial_muscles
facial_nerve
head_and_neck
Aug 14, 2026
血管解剖學（VASCULAR ANATOMY）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
vascular_anatomy
facial_artery
filler_injection
Aug 14, 2026
顏面神經（THE FACIAL NERVE）
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
facial_nerve
danger_zones
temporal_branch
marginal_mandibular_nerve
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部的感覺神經支配 (SENSORY INNERVATION OF THE HEAD AND NECK)
皮膚科
surgery
surgical_anatomy
sensory_innervation
trigeminal_nerve
cervical_plexus
nerve_block
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部的淋巴引流 (LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE OF THE HEAD AND NECK)
皮膚科
surgery
surgical_anatomy
lymphatic_drainage
lymph_nodes
head_and_neck
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
nerve_block
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
lidocaine
history
Aug 14, 2026
討論 (DISCUSSION)
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
epinephrine
nerve_block
tumescent_anesthesia
topical_anesthetics
cryoanesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
sutures
needles
surgical_instruments
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
surgical_instruments
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
討論 (DISCUSSION)
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
sutures
absorbable_sutures
non_absorbable_sutures
needles
surgical_instruments
scalpels
forceps
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
dressing_selection
Aug 14, 2026
潮濕癒合環境（MOIST HEALING ENVIRONMENT）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
moist_wound_healing
occlusive_dressings
Aug 14, 2026
傷口敷料的歷史（HISTORY OF WOUND DRESSINGS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
history_of_medicine
occlusive_dressings
Aug 14, 2026
傷口敷料的功能（FUNCTIONS OF A WOUND DRESSING）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
傳統傷口敷料（TRADITIONAL WOUND DRESSINGS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
gauze
pressure_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
一期與二期癒合（FIRST AND SECOND INTENTION HEALING）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
primary_closure
second_intention_healing
Aug 14, 2026
清創的角色（ROLE OF DEBRIDEMENT）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
debridement
maggot_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
傷口清潔劑（WOUND CLEANSERS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
wound_cleansing
irrigation
Aug 14, 2026
局部抗微生物製劑與含抗微生物成分的敷料（TOPICAL ANTIMICROBIALS AND DRESSINGS THAT CONTAIN ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
topical_antimicrobials
silver_dressings
antiseptics
biofilm
Aug 14, 2026
保濕型敷料（MOISTURE-RETENTIVE DRESSINGS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
moisture_retentive_dressings
films
foams
hydrogels
alginates
hydrocolloids
Aug 14, 2026
進階傷口療法（ADVANCED WOUND THERAPIES）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
growth_factors
skin_substitutes
negative_pressure_wound_therapy
hyperbaric_oxygen_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
壓迫治療（COMPRESSION THERAPY）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
compression_therapy
venous_leg_ulcer
unna_boot
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向（FUTURE DIRECTIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
future_directions
compression_bandages
intermittent_pneumatic_compression
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
excision
suturing
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
重要概念（KEY CONCEPTS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
punch_biopsy
shave_biopsy
suturing_techniques
hemostasis
local_anesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
適應症／禁忌症（INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
indications
contraindications
danger_zones
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量（PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
preoperative_history
anticoagulants
Aug 14, 2026
技術（TECHNIQUES）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
curettage
shave_biopsy
punch_biopsy
incisional_biopsy
excision_in_toto
dog_ear_repair
m_plasty
Aug 14, 2026
變化型／不尋常情況 (VARIATIONS/UNUSUAL SITUATIONS)
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
disc_excision
second_intention_healing
pursestring_suture
s_plasty
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護 (POSTOPERATIVE CARE)
皮膚科
surgery
postoperative_care
wound_care
dressings
bandaging
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (COMPLICATIONS)
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
complications
wound_infection
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢 (FUTURE TRENDS)
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
future_trends
hypertrophic_scar
keloid
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
cutaneous_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
背景（BACKGROUND）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
flap_design
suturing_technique
Aug 14, 2026
技術描述（DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUE）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
transposition_flap
advancement_flap
rotation_flap
interpolation_flap
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（POSTOPERATIVE CARE）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
postoperative_care
wound_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
complications
hypertrophic_scar
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
引言與背景（INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
full_thickness_skin_graft
split_thickness_skin_graft
Aug 14, 2026
傷口癒合的考量（WOUND HEALING CONSIDERATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
wound_healing
graft_failure
Aug 14, 2026
全層皮膚移植（FULL-THICKNESS SKIN GRAFTS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
full_thickness_skin_graft
donor_site
bolster_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
分層皮膚移植 (SPLIT-THICKNESS SKIN GRAFTS)
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
split_thickness_skin_graft
dermatome
donor_site
wound_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
複合移植 (COMPOSITE GRAFTS)
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
composite_graft
nasal_ala
auricular_cartilage
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
游離軟骨移植 (FREE CARTILAGE GRAFTS)
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
free_cartilage_graft
nasal_ala
conchal_cartilage
eyelid_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (CONCLUSIONS)
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
cartilage_graft
tissue_engineering
reconstruction
conclusions
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_unit_anatomy
nail_matrix
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_biopsy
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
甲單位的手術解剖（SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE NAIL UNIT）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_bed
digital_nerve
Aug 14, 2026
術前評估與病人準備（PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PATIENT PREPARATION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
preoperative_evaluation
antibiotic_prophylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
甲單位的麻醉（ANESTHESIA OF THE NAIL UNIT）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
local_anesthesia
digital_block
wing_procedure
Aug 14, 2026
指甲手術的器械（INSTRUMENTS FOR NAIL SURGERY）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_instruments
tourniquet
hemostasis
Aug 14, 2026
甲板拔除術（NAIL PLATE AVULSION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_avulsion
onychomycosis
dermatophytoma
Aug 14, 2026
切片技術（BIOPSY TECHNIQUES）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_biopsy
longitudinal_melanonychia
tangential_excision
lateral_longitudinal_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
甲單位疾患的手術操作（SURGICAL PROCEDURES FOR DISORDERS OF THE NAIL UNIT）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
paronychia
ingrown_toenail
phenol_matricectomy
nail_tumors
subungual_melanoma
hemostasis
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（POSTOPERATIVE CARE）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
postoperative_care
wound_dressing
pain_management
Aug 14, 2026
指甲手術的併發症（COMPLICATIONS OF NAIL SURGERY）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_complications
osteomyelitis
pyogenic_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
patch_testing
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
貼膚試驗的歷史（HISTORY OF PATCH TESTING）
皮膚科
patch_testing
allergic_contact_dermatitis
history_of_dermatology
baseline_series
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
epidemiology
allergic_contact_dermatitis
nickel_allergy
patch_testing
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
pathogenesis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
delayed_type_hypersensitivity
sensitization
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
clinical_features
allergic_contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（Pathology）
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
pathology
spongiotic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
differential_diagnosis
patch_testing
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
治療與病人衛教（Treatment and Patient Education）
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
treatment
patient_education
allergen_avoidance
Aug 14, 2026
過敏原（Allergens）
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
allergens
patch_testing
nickel
fragrance
preservatives
Aug 14, 2026
紡織品皮膚炎（Textile Dermatitis）
皮膚科
textile_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
disperse_dyes
allergens
Aug 14, 2026
橡膠化學物質（Rubber Chemicals）
皮膚科
rubber_chemicals
rubber_accelerators
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
hand_dermatitis
occupational_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
系統性接觸性皮膚炎（Systemic Contact Dermatitis）
皮膚科
systemic_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
baboon_syndrome
orthopedic_implants
allergens
Aug 14, 2026
空氣傳播性接觸性皮膚炎（AIRBORNE CONTACT DERMATITIS）
皮膚科
airborne_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
compositae
epoxy_resin
occupational_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
surgical_margin
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
history
Aug 14, 2026
Mohs 顯微手術的訓練（TRAINING IN MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
medical_education
fellowship
Aug 14, 2026
適當使用準則與成本效益照護（APPROPRIATE USE CRITERIA AND COST-EFFECTIVE CARE）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
appropriate_use_criteria
cost_effectiveness
Aug 14, 2026
適應症（INDICATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
melanoma
lentigo_maligna
adnexal_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
禁忌症（CONTRAINDICATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
contraindications
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量（PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
preoperative_evaluation
antibiotic_prophylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
技術（TECHNIQUE）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
surgical_technique
Aug 14, 2026
變化型／改良（VARIATIONS/REFINEMENTS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
immunohistochemistry
surgical_technique
Aug 14, 2026
挑戰與陷阱（CHALLENGES AND PITFALLS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
frozen_section
bone_invasion
perineural_invasion
histopathologic_pitfalls
Aug 14, 2026
重建（RECONSTRUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
reconstruction
second_intention_healing
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（POSTOPERATIVE CARE）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
postoperative_care
antibiotic_prophylaxis
pain_management
skin_cancer_surveillance
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
surgical_complications
hemorrhage
anticoagulation
nerve_injury
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（FUTURE TRENDS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
future_trends
noninvasive_imaging
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
optical_coherence_tomography
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
optimizing_outcomes
preoperative_assessment
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
informed_consent
resuscitation
Aug 14, 2026
討論（DISCUSSION）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
hemostasis
wound_healing
antibiotic_prophylaxis
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSIONS）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
trapdoor_deformity
postoperative_pigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
aging_face
beauty
aesthetic_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
美的評估（EVALUATION OF BEAUTY）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
beauty
anthropometry
golden_ratio
facial_proportions
Aug 14, 2026
老化外觀的解剖學基礎（ANATOMIC BASIS FOR THE AGING APPEARANCE）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
aging_face
facial_anatomy
fat_compartments
rhytides
Aug 14, 2026
光老化（PHOTOAGING）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
photoaging
glogau_classification
collagen
rhytides
Aug 14, 2026
色素系統（PIGMENTARY SYSTEM）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
pigmentary_system
fitzpatrick_skin_phototype
dyschromia
Aug 14, 2026
容積變化——皮下脂肪的流失（VOLUME CHANGES – THE LOSS OF SUBCUTANEOUS FAT）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
volume_loss
fat_compartments
soft_tissue_fillers
hinderer_lines
Aug 14, 2026
臉部肌肉的變化（CHANGES IN FACIAL MUSCULATURE）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
facial_musculature
botulinum_toxin
neuromodulators
brow_position
Aug 14, 2026
底層軟骨與骨骼的變化（CHANGES IN UNDERLYING CARTILAGE AND BONE）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
bone_resorption
cartilage
facial_asymmetry
soft_tissue_fillers
Aug 14, 2026
內在彈性的喪失（INHERENT LOSS OF ELASTICITY）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
skin_laxity
elasticity
facelift
Aug 14, 2026
生理性別與社會性別差異（SEX AND GENDER DIFFERENCES）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
sex_differences
gender_differences
facial_hair
gender_identity
Aug 14, 2026
族裔差異（ETHNIC DIFFERENCES）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
ethnic_differences
skin_of_color
dyschromia
anthropometry
Aug 14, 2026
合併治療（COMBINATION THERAPIES）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
combination_therapy
facial_rejuvenation
topical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
cosmetics
cosmeceuticals
skin_care
hair_care
nail_products
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cosmeceuticals
stratum_corneum
penetration_enhancers
cosmetic_regulation
Aug 14, 2026
討論（DISCUSSION）
皮膚科
cosmetics
cosmeceuticals
cleansers
moisturizers
hair_care
nail_care
hydroxy_acids
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向（FUTURE DIRECTIONS）
皮膚科
cosmeceuticals
future_directions
stratum_corneum
lentigines
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
skin_resurfacing
microneedling
photoaging
Aug 14, 2026
前言與歷史（INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY）
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
skin_resurfacing
history
microdermabrasion
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量（PREOPERATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATIONS）
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
patient_selection
photoaging
hsv_prophylaxis
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
化學性換膚術式（CHEMICAL RESURFACING PROCEDURES）
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
tca_peel
jessner_solution
glycolic_acid
salicylic_acid
photoaging
Aug 14, 2026
TCA CROSS（TCA CROSS）
皮膚科
tca_cross
acne_scars
deep_chemical_peel
phenol_peel
croton_oil
Aug 14, 2026
機械性換膚術式（MECHANICAL RESURFACING PROCEDURES）
皮膚科
dermabrasion
microdermabrasion
dermasanding
subcision
microneedling
acne_scars
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（POSTOPERATIVE CARE）
皮膚科
postoperative_care
wound_healing
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
re_epithelialization
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
complications
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
infection
hsv
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
結論與未來趨勢（CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE TRENDS）
皮膚科
conclusions
future_trends
persistent_erythema
dyspigmentation
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
leg_veins
varicose_veins
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
varicose_veins
telangiectasia
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈解剖、生理學與病理生理學（VENOUS ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY）
皮膚科
phlebology
venous_anatomy
venous_insufficiency
varicose_veins
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈學病人的理學檢查（PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PHLEBOLOGY PATIENT）
皮膚科
phlebology
physical_examination
ceap_classification
venous_insufficiency
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
淺層靜脈系統的實驗室評估（LABORATORY EVALUATION OF THE SUPERFICIAL VENOUS SYSTEM）
皮膚科
phlebology
duplex_ultrasonography
doppler
venous_reflux
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
硬化治療與靜脈疾病中的壓迫療法（COMPRESSION IN SCLEROTHERAPY AND VENOUS DISEASE）
皮膚科
phlebology
compression_therapy
sclerotherapy
compression_stockings
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
硬化溶液（SCLEROSING SOLUTIONS）
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
sclerosing_agents
polidocanol
sodium_tetradecyl_sulfate
foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
微血管擴張與網狀靜脈的治療技術（TECHNIQUES FOR TREATING TELANGIECTASIAS AND RETICULAR VEINS）
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
telangiectasia
reticular_veins
injection_technique
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
較大的靜脈曲張（LARGER VARICOSE VEINS）
皮膚科
phlebology
varicose_veins
foam_sclerotherapy
polidocanol
duplex_ultrasonography
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
硬化治療後的壓迫（POSTSCLEROTHERAPY COMPRESSION）
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
compression_therapy
compression_stockings
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（COMPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
complications
hyperpigmentation
telangiectatic_matting
ulceration
arterial_injection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
門診靜脈切除術（AMBULATORY PHLEBECTOMY）
皮膚科
phlebology
ambulatory_phlebectomy
tumescent_anesthesia
varicose_veins
surgical_technique
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
針對隱股接合處（TARGETING THE SAPHENOFEMORAL JUNCTION (SFJ)）
皮膚科
phlebology
saphenofemoral_junction
endovenous_laser_ablation
radiofrequency_ablation
foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSIONS）
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
ambulatory_phlebectomy
endovenous_ablation
ultrasound_guided_foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_anesthesia
noninvasive_modalities
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
引言與背景（INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_technique
patient_selection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
諮詢（CONSULTATION）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
consultation
patient_selection
physical_examination
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂（LIPOSUCTION）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_anesthesia
lidocaine
epinephrine
drug_interactions
cosmetic_surgery
15c
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂器械（LIPOSUCTION INSTRUMENTATION）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
cannula
ultrasound_assisted_liposuction
power_assisted_liposuction
laser_assisted_liposuction
radiofrequency_assisted_liposuction
cosmetic_surgery
15c
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂的變化型（LIPOSUCTION VARIATIONS）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
rhytidectomy
abdominoplasty
gynecomastia
breast_reduction
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
非美容性抽脂（NON-COSMETIC LIPOSUCTION）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
hyperhidrosis
lipoma
starch_iodine_test
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（POSTOPERATIVE CARE）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
postoperative_care
compression_garment
wound_care
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂的併發症（COMPLICATIONS OF LIPOSUCTION）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
complications
deep_vein_thrombosis
abdominal_perforation
general_anesthesia
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
非侵入性身體塑形（NON-INVASIVE BODY CONTOURING）
皮膚科
body_contouring
injection_lipolysis
deoxycholic_acid
cryolipolysis
high_intensity_focused_ultrasound
low_level_light_therapy
radiofrequency
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
橘皮組織（CELLULITE）
皮膚科
body_contouring
cellulite
subcision
vacuum_assisted_subcision
subdermal_laser
fillers
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSION）
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
cellulite
collagenase
patient_selection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
歷史觀點（HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
historical_perspective
Aug 14, 2026
男性型與女性型落髮（雄性禿）（MALE AND FEMALE PATTERN HAIR LOSS [ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA]）
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
androgenetic_alopecia
minoxidil
finasteride
dutasteride
platelet_rich_plasma
low_level_light_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮移植 (Hair Transplantation)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
follicular_unit_transplantation
follicular_unit_excision
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢 (Future Trends)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
future_trends
hair_follicle_regeneration
hair_cloning
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
facial_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
歷史觀點 (Historical Perspective)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
historical_perspective
bovine_collagen
hyaluronic_acid
Aug 14, 2026
一般注射原則 (General Injection Protocols)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
injection_technique
facial_danger_zones
cannula
Aug 14, 2026
注射式軟組織填充材料 (Injectable Soft Tissue Filler Materials)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
hyaluronic_acid
poly_l_lactic_acid
calcium_hydroxylapatite
lipotransfer
silicone
pmma
Aug 14, 2026
富血小板血漿 (Platelet-Rich Plasma)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
platelet_rich_plasma
skin_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (Complications)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
complications
vascular_occlusion
hyaluronidase
biofilm
delayed_nodules
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusion)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
conclusion
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
chemodenervation
hyperhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
facial_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
肉毒桿菌素的特性 (Properties of Botulinum Toxins)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
onabotulinumtoxina
abobotulinumtoxina
incobotulinumtoxina
dosing_conversion
Aug 14, 2026
A 型肉毒桿菌素的美容用途 (Cosmetic Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
onabotulinumtoxina
glabellar_lines
crows_feet
masseteric_hypertrophy
platysmal_bands
facial_asymmetry
Aug 14, 2026
A 型肉毒桿菌素的醫療用途 (Medical Uses of Botulinum Toxin Type A)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
hyperhidrosis
raynaud_phenomenon
migraine
depression
hailey_hailey_disease
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (Complications)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
complications
eyelid_ptosis
neutralizing_antibodies
Aug 14, 2026
安全性 (Safety)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
safety
adverse_events
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢 (Future Trends)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
future_trends
sebum_production
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
總結 (Summary)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
summary
rems
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
occupational_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
occupational_dermatitis
public_health
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
medical_history
occupational_skin_disease
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
epidemiology
occupational_skin_disease
hand_dermatitis
wet_work
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
pathogenesis
innate_immunity
skin_barrier
cytokines
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
clinical_features
hand_dermatitis
contact_urticaria
asteatotic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
histopathology
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
刺激性化學物質的分類（CLASSIFICATION OF IRRITANT CHEMICALS）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
irritant_chemicals
chemical_burn
detergents
solvents
diaper_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
differential_diagnosis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
hand_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
預後（PROGNOSIS）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
prognosis
hardening
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
treatment
occupational_dermatology
barrier_cream
hand_eczema
prevention
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
occupational_medicine
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
history_of_medicine
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
epidemiology
hand_eczema
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
職業性皮膚病（THE OCCUPATIONAL DERMATOSES）
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
contact_dermatitis
contact_urticaria
occupational_skin_cancer
occupational_acne
chloracne
vibration_white_finger
latex_allergy
patch_testing
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
botany
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
botanical_nomenclature
patch_testing
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
免疫性接觸性蕁麻疹（IMMUNOLOGIC CONTACT URTICARIA）
皮膚科
contact_urticaria
protein_contact_dermatitis
oral_allergy_syndrome
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
毒素媒介性（非免疫性）接觸性蕁麻疹（TOXIN-MEDIATED (NON-IMMUNOLOGIC) CONTACT URTICARIA）
皮膚科
contact_urticaria
nonimmunologic_urticaria
stinging_nettle
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
機械性刺激性皮膚炎（MECHANICAL IRRITANT DERMATITIS）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
mechanical_irritant_dermatitis
glochid_dermatitis
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
化學性刺激性皮膚炎（CHEMICAL IRRITANT DERMATITIS）
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
chemical_irritant_dermatitis
calcium_oxalate
capsaicin
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
植物光照性皮膚炎（PHYTOPHOTODERMATITIS）
皮膚科
phytophotodermatitis
phototoxicity
furocoumarins
psoralens
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
過敏性接觸性皮膚炎（ALLERGIC CONTACT DERMATITIS）（見第 14 章）
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
plant_dermatoses
anacardiaceae
asteraceae
urushiol
toxicodendron
sesquiterpene_lactones
poison_ivy
patch_testing
Aug 14, 2026
職業性植物皮膚病（OCCUPATIONAL PLANT DERMATOSES）
皮膚科
occupational_dermatology
plant_dermatoses
contact_urticaria
protein_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
toxicodendron
phytophotodermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
被誤歸因於植物的皮膚病（DERMATOSES ERRONEOUSLY ASCRIBED TO PLANTS）
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
lichen_dermatitis
seaweed_dermatitis
photodermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
oak_moss_absolute
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
wheals
c1_esterase_inhibitor_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
chronic_spontaneous_urticaria
urticarial_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
epidemiology
hereditary_angioedema
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
mast_cell
autoantibodies
hereditary_angioedema
bradykinin
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
inducible_urticaria
physical_urticaria
contact_urticaria
schnitzler_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
urticaria
histopathology
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
urticarial_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
診斷與鑑別診斷（Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
diagnosis
differential_diagnosis
physical_urticaria
urticarial_vasculitis
hereditary_angioedema
Aug 14, 2026
治療（Treatment）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
treatment
antihistamines
omalizumab
hereditary_angioedema
c1_inhibitor_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
預後（PROGNOSIS）
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
prognosis
chronic_urticaria
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
annular_lesions
erythema
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
離心性環狀紅斑（Erythema Annulare Centrifugum）
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_annulare_centrifugum
annular_lesions
trailing_scale
gyrate_erythema
Aug 14, 2026
邊緣性紅斑（Erythema Marginatum）
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_marginatum
rheumatic_fever
group_a_streptococcus
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
遊走性紅斑（Erythema Migrans）
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_migrans
lyme_disease
borrelia_burgdorferi
tick_borne_disease
感染科
Aug 14, 2026
匐行性迴狀紅斑（Erythema Gyratum Repens）
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_gyratum_repens
paraneoplastic_dermatosis
lung_carcinoma
wood_grain_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
多形性紅斑（ERYTHEMA MULTIFORME）
皮膚科
erythema_multiforme
target_lesions
herpes_simplex_virus
mycoplasma_pneumoniae
rime
Aug 14, 2026
Stevens–Johnson 症候群與毒性表皮壞死溶解（STEVENS–JOHNSON SYNDROME AND TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS）
皮膚科
stevens_johnson_syndrome
toxic_epidermal_necrolysis
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reaction
granulysin
scorten
hla_associations
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
drug_reactions
cutaneous_adverse_reactions
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
drug_eruption
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reactions
immune_checkpoint_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
drug_reactions
epidemiology
hla_alleles
Aug 14, 2026
發病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
pathogenesis
drug_reactions
gell_coombs_classification
hla_alleles
photosensitivity
Aug 14, 2026
診斷特徵（DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES）
皮膚科
diagnostic_features
drug_eruption
patch_testing
rechallenge
Aug 14, 2026
藥物疹的臨床特徵（Clinical Features）
皮膚科
drug_reactions
cutaneous_adverse_drug_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
purpura
retiform_purpura
petechiae
ecchymoses
microvascular_occlusion
cutaneous_small_vessel_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
紫斑的時間病程（THE TIME COURSE OF PURPURA）
皮膚科
purpura
time_course
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
microvascular_occlusion
macular_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
止血／凝血（HEMOSTASIS/COAGULATION）
皮膚科
hemostasis
coagulation
protein_c
antithrombin_iii
factor_v_leiden
thrombocytopenia
Aug 14, 2026
凝血與發炎性血管疾病的重疊（OVERLAP OF COAGULATION AND INFLAMMATORY VESSEL DISEASE）
皮膚科
thromboinflammation
coagulation
vasculitis
wound_healing
protein_c
Aug 14, 2026
凝血相關檢驗（TESTS FOR COAGULATION）
皮膚科
coagulation_tests
prothrombin_time
aptt
platelet_function
thrombophilia
Aug 14, 2026
抗血小板與抗凝血藥物（ANTIPLATELET AND ANTICOAGULANT AGENTS）
皮膚科
antiplatelet_agents
anticoagulants
doac
livedoid_vasculopathy
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
選定的紫斑症候群（Selected Purpura Syndromes）
皮膚科
purpura
pigmented_purpuric_dermatoses
capillaritis
schamberg_disease
lichen_aureus
gardner_diamond_syndrome
mondor_disease
onyalai
paroxysmal_finger_hematoma
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
retiform_purpura
vasculopathy
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
肝素誘發性血小板減少症（HIT）症候群（HEPARIN-INDUCED THROMBOCYTOPENIA (HIT) SYNDROME）
皮膚科
heparin_induced_thrombocytopenia
microvascular_occlusion
retiform_purpura
skin_necrosis
thrombosis
Aug 14, 2026
費城染色體陰性骨髓增生性腫瘤（PHILADELPHIA CHROMOSOME-NEGATIVE MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS）
皮膚科
myeloproliferative_neoplasms
essential_thrombocythemia
polycythemia_vera
primary_myelofibrosis
erythromelalgia
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
陣發性夜間血紅素尿症（PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA）
皮膚科
paroxysmal_nocturnal_hemoglobinuria
complement_inhibition
hemolytic_anemia
thrombosis
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
原發性血栓性微血管病變（PRIMARY THROMBOTIC MICROANGIOPATHY）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
thrombotic_microangiopathy
thrombotic_thrombocytopenic_purpura
hemolytic_uremic_syndrome
adamts13
complement
Aug 14, 2026
冷沉澱或冷凝集障礙（DISORDERS OF CRYOPRECIPITATION OR CRYOAGGLUTINATION）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
cryoglobulinemia
cryofibrinogenemia
cold_agglutinin_disease
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
血管內增生之伺機性微生物造成阻塞的疾病（DISORDERS OF OCCLUSION BY OPPORTUNISTIC ORGANISMS PROLIFERATING WITHIN VESSELS）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
ecthyma_gangrenosum
mucormycosis
strongyloidiasis
lucio_phenomenon
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
栓子性阻塞疾患（DISORDERS OF OCCLUSION BY EMBOLI）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
cholesterol_embolus
oxalate_embolus
atrial_myxoma
marantic_endocarditis
crystalglobulin_vasculopathy
hypereosinophilic_syndrome
livedo_reticularis
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
具皮膚表現的全身性凝血病（SYSTEMIC COAGULOPATHIES WITH CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS）
皮膚科
systemic_coagulopathy
microvascular_occlusion
purpura_fulminans
protein_c_deficiency
protein_s_deficiency
warfarin_necrosis
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
lupus_anticoagulant
catastrophic_aps
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
Sneddon 症候群（Sneddon Syndrome）
皮膚科
sneddon_syndrome
livedo_racemosa
livedo_reticularis
antiphospholipid_antibodies
cerebrovascular_accident
adenosine_deaminase_2_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
類網狀青斑血管病變（LIVEDOID VASCULOPATHY）
皮膚科
livedoid_vasculopathy
atrophie_blanche
microvascular_occlusion
punched_out_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
Hydroxyurea 相關血管病變（HYDROXYUREA-ASSOCIATED VASCULOPATHY）
皮膚科
hydroxyurea
drug_induced_ulcer
microvascular_occlusion
leg_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
Interferon 誘發性血管病變／皮膚壞死（INTERFERON-INDUCED VASCULOPATHY/CUTANEOUS NECROSIS）
皮膚科
interferon
cutaneous_necrosis
microvascular_occlusion
injection_site_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
良性與惡性萎縮性丘疹病（BENIGN AND MALIGNANT ATROPHIC PAPULOSIS）
皮膚科
atrophic_papulosis
degos_disease
microvascular_occlusion
porcelain_white_scar
Aug 14, 2026
Levamisole 摻雜之古柯鹼誘發的血管病變／血管炎（LEVAMISOLE-ADULTERATED COCAINE-INDUCED VASCULOPATHY/VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
levamisole
cocaine
vasculopathy
vasculitis
retiform_purpura
anca
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
鈣化防禦（CALCIPHYLAXIS）
皮膚科
calciphylaxis
calcific_arteriolopathy
vascular_calcification
vitamin_k
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
細胞相關性血管阻塞疾病（DISORDERS OF CELL-RELATED VASCULAR OCCLUSION）
皮膚科
sickle_cell_disease
thalassemia
leg_ulcer
intravascular_lymphoma
intralymphatic_histiocytosis
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
阻塞性疾病，其他雜項（DISORDERS OF OCCLUSION, MISCELLANEOUS）
皮膚科
loxosceles
hematoma
retiform_purpura
sars_cov_2
covid_toes
vitt
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
cutaneous_vasculitis
vasculitis
purpura
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cutaneous_vasculitis
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
vessel_size_classification
terminology
Aug 14, 2026
分類（CLASSIFICATION）
皮膚科
vasculitis_classification
chapel_hill_consensus
dcvas
anca
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
epidemiology
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
iga_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
pathogenesis
immune_complex
anca_associated_vasculitis
pauci_immune
Aug 14, 2026
一般臨床特徵（GENERAL CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
clinical_features
palpable_purpura
retiform_purpura
livedo_racemosa
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
histopathology
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
direct_immunofluorescence
lymphocytic_vasculitis
fibrinoid_necrosis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
differential_diagnosis
vasculitis_mimickers
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
小血管炎（SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_small_vessel_vasculitis
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
palpable_purpura
immune_complex_vasculitis
hypersensitivity_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
IgA 血管炎（IgA Vasculitis, Henoch–Schönlein Purpura）
皮膚科
iga_vasculitis
henoch_schonlein_purpura
palpable_purpura
nephritis
pediatric_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒急性出血性水腫（Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy）
皮膚科
acute_hemorrhagic_edema_of_infancy
small_vessel_vasculitis
pediatric_vasculitis
targetoid_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
蕁麻疹性血管炎（Urticarial Vasculitis）
皮膚科
urticarial_vasculitis
hypocomplementemic_urticarial_vasculitis
anti_c1q
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
持久性隆起性紅斑（Erythema Elevatum Diutinum）
皮膚科
erythema_elevatum_diutinum
fibrosing_leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
iga_monoclonal_gammopathy
dapsone
Aug 14, 2026
顏面肉芽腫（Granuloma Faciale）
皮膚科
granuloma_faciale
skin_limited_vasculitis
grenz_zone
eosinophils
igg4_related_disease
Aug 14, 2026
冷凝球蛋白血症性血管炎（Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis）
皮膚科
cryoglobulinemic_vasculitis
mixed_cryoglobulinemia
hepatitis_c_virus
palpable_purpura
rituximab
membranoproliferative_glomerulonephritis
Aug 14, 2026
ANCA 相關血管炎（ANCA-Associated Vasculitides）
皮膚科
anca_associated_vasculitis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
microscopic_polyangiitis
eosinophilic_granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
pr3
mpo
Aug 14, 2026
肉芽腫性多血管炎（Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis）
皮膚科
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
anca_associated_vasculitis
pr3
pauci_immune_glomerulonephritis
rituximab
cyclophosphamide
avacopan
Aug 14, 2026
顯微性多血管炎（Microscopic Polyangiitis）
皮膚科
microscopic_polyangiitis
anca_associated_vasculitis
myeloperoxidase
alveolar_hemorrhage
livedo_racemosa
Aug 14, 2026
嗜酸性球性肉芽腫性多血管炎（Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis）
皮膚科
eosinophilic_granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
churg_strauss_syndrome
anca_associated_vasculitis
eosinophilia
asthma
mepolizumab
Aug 14, 2026
以中型血管為主的血管炎（PREDOMINANTLY MEDIUM-SIZED VESSEL VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
polyarteritis_nodosa
cutaneous_arteritis
medium_vessel_vasculitis
livedo_racemosa
hepatitis_b_virus
ada2_deficiency
vexas_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
顳動脈炎（巨細胞動脈炎）（TEMPORAL ARTERITIS, GIANT CELL ARTERITIS）
皮膚科
temporal_arteritis
giant_cell_arteritis
large_vessel_vasculitis
polymyalgia_rheumatica
tocilizumab
Aug 14, 2026
疑似血管炎病人的診斷方法（DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO A PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
diagnostic_approach
skin_biopsy
direct_immunofluorescence
laboratory_evaluation
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
neutrophilic_dermatoses
autoinflammatory_disorders
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
嗜中性球生物學（Neutrophil Biology）
皮膚科
neutrophil_biology
neutrophilic_dermatoses
inflammation
granulocyte
Aug 14, 2026
Sweet 症候群（Sweet Syndrome）
皮膚科
sweet_syndrome
acute_febrile_neutrophilic_dermatosis
neutrophilic_dermatoses
acute_myelogenous_leukemia
Aug 14, 2026
壞疽性膿皮病（Pyoderma Gangrenosum）
皮膚科
pyoderma_gangrenosum
neutrophilic_dermatosis
cutaneous_ulcer
inflammatory_bowel_disease
papa_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
貝賽特氏病（Behçet Disease）
皮膚科
behcet_disease
neutrophilic_dermatosis
aphthous_stomatitis
genital_ulcer
hla_b51
Aug 14, 2026
腸道相關皮膚病–關節炎症候群（Bowel-Associated Dermatosis–Arthritis Syndrome）
皮膚科
bowel_associated_dermatosis_arthritis_syndrome
neutrophilic_dermatosis
bowel_bypass_syndrome
panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
滑膜炎、痤瘡、膿疱症、骨肥厚與骨炎（SAPHO）症候群（Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis [SAPHO] Syndrome）
皮膚科
sapho_syndrome
neutrophilic_dermatosis
osteoarticular_lesions
pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
侵蝕性膿疱性皮膚病（Erosive Pustular Dermatosis）
皮膚科
erosive_pustular_dermatosis
neutrophilic_dermatosis
scalp
scarring_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
eosinophil
eosinophil_associated_dermatoses
urticarias_erythemas_purpuras
Aug 14, 2026
嗜伊紅性球生物學（EOSINOPHIL BIOLOGY）
皮膚科
eosinophil
eosinophil_biology
granule_proteins
chemokines
Aug 14, 2026
組織效應與先天免疫（TISSUE EFFECTS AND INNATE IMMUNITY）
皮膚科
eosinophil
innate_immunity
innate_lymphoid_cells
tissue_remodeling
Aug 14, 2026
嗜伊紅性球相關皮膚病（EOSINOPHIL-ASSOCIATED DERMATOSES）
皮膚科
eosinophil
wells_syndrome
eosinophilic_cellulitis
flame_figures
igg4_related_disease
Aug 14, 2026
高嗜伊紅性球症候群（HYPEREOSINOPHILIC SYNDROMES）
皮膚科
血液腫瘤科
hypereosinophilic_syndrome
eosinophil
fip1l1_pdgfra
imatinib
mepolizumab
Aug 14, 2026
前言與背景（INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND）
皮膚科
婦產科
pregnancy_dermatoses
classification
history
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠類天疱瘡（GESTATIONAL PEMPHIGOID）
皮膚科
婦產科
gestational_pemphigoid
autoimmune_bullous_disease
bp180
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠多形性疹（POLYMORPHIC ERUPTION OF PREGNANCY）
皮膚科
婦產科
polymorphic_eruption_of_pregnancy
puppp
pregnancy_dermatoses
striae_distensae
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠肝內膽汁鬱積（INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS OF PREGNANCY）
皮膚科
婦產科
intrahepatic_cholestasis_of_pregnancy
pruritus
bile_acids
ursodeoxycholic_acid
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠異位性疹（ATOPIC ERUPTION OF PREGNANCY）
皮膚科
婦產科
atopic_eruption_of_pregnancy
prurigo_of_pregnancy
atopic_dermatitis
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
有搔癢之孕婦的處理途徑（APPROACH TO THE PREGNANT WOMAN WITH PRURITUS）
皮膚科
婦產科
pruritus
pregnancy_dermatoses
diagnostic_algorithm
Aug 14, 2026
受妊娠影響的皮膚病（DERMATOSES INFLUENCED BY PREGNANCY）
皮膚科
婦產科
pregnancy_dermatoses
disease_course
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠期間的生理性變化（PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY）
皮膚科
婦產科
physiologic_changes
hyperpigmentation
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
自體免疫黃體素皮膚炎（AUTOIMMUNE PROGESTERONE DERMATITIS）
皮膚科
婦產科
autoimmune_progesterone_dermatitis
progesterone
menstrual_cycle
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
hemidesmosome
vesiculobullous_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
lamina_densa
lamina_lucida
ultrastructure
Aug 14, 2026
表皮基底膜的來源（ORIGIN OF THE EPIDERMAL BASEMENT MEMBRANE）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
keratinocyte
fibroblast
hemidesmosome
Aug 14, 2026
基底角質細胞：半橋粒—錨定絲與整合素（BASAL KERATINOCYTES: HEMIDESMOSOME-ANCHORING FILAMENTS AND INTEGRINS）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
hemidesmosome
integrin
plectin
bpag1
bpag2
cd151
Aug 14, 2026
Lamina Densa（THE LAMINA DENSA）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
lamina_densa
laminin
type_iv_collagen
nidogen
heparan_sulfate_proteoglycan
Aug 14, 2026
錨定纖維與 Sublamina Densa 區域（ANCHORING FIBRILS AND THE SUBLAMINA DENSA REGION）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
anchoring_fibrils
type_vii_collagen
dystrophic_eb
microfibrils
Aug 14, 2026
基底膜重塑（BASEMENT MEMBRANE REMODELING）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
remodeling
metalloproteinase
Aug 14, 2026
水疱性疾病中的表皮基底膜（THE EPIDERMAL BASEMENT MEMBRANE IN BULLOUS DISEASES）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
immunobullous_disease
epidermolysis_bullosa
salt_split_skin
immunofluorescence
Aug 14, 2026
總結（SUMMARY）
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
summary
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
autoimmune_blistering_disease
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
acantholysis
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
history_of_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
epidemiology
fogo_selvagem
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
pathogenesis
desmoglein
autoantibody
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
clinical_features
paraneoplastic_pemphigus
iga_pemphigus
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
dermatopathology
acantholysis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
differential_diagnosis
immunofluorescence
elisa
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
treatment
rituximab
immunosuppressive_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
大疱性類天疱瘡（BULLOUS PEMPHIGOID）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
bullous_pemphigoid
subepidermal_blistering
hemidesmosome
autoimmune_blistering_disease
Aug 14, 2026
黏膜類天疱瘡（MUCOUS MEMBRANE PEMPHIGOID）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
mucous_membrane_pemphigoid
cicatricial_pemphigoid
subepidermal_blistering
laminin_332
Aug 14, 2026
後天性水疱性表皮鬆解症（EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA ACQUISITA）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa_acquisita
type_vii_collagen
subepidermal_blistering
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
dermatitis_herpetiformis
linear_iga_bullous_dermatosis
celiac_disease
transglutaminase
Aug 14, 2026
疱疹樣皮膚炎（DERMATITIS HERPETIFORMIS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
dermatitis_herpetiformis
linear_iga_bullous_dermatosis
celiac_disease
gluten_free_diet
dapsone
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
genodermatosis
classification
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
pathogenesis
genetics
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
clinical_features
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
診斷方法（APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
diagnosis
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
treatment
gene_therapy
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
Kindler 水疱性表皮鬆解症（KINDLER EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
kindler_syndrome
poikiloderma
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
blistering_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
糖尿病性大疱症（BULLOSIS DIABETICORUM）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
bullosis_diabeticorum
diabetes_mellitus
Aug 14, 2026
昏迷性水疱（COMA BLISTERS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
coma_blisters
sweat_gland_necrosis
pressure_injury
Aug 14, 2026
摩擦性水疱（FRICTION BLISTERS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
friction_blisters
mechanical_injury
Aug 14, 2026
大疱型皮膚小血管炎（BULLOUS CUTANEOUS SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
vasculitis
small_vessel_vasculitis
iga_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
大疱性藥物疹（BULLOUS DRUG ERUPTIONS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
drug_eruption
cutaneous_adverse_drug_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
大疱性蟲咬反應（BULLOUS INSECT BITE REACTIONS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
insect_bite
eosinophilic_dermatosis
hematologic_malignancy
Aug 14, 2026
燒傷後／植皮後遲發性水疱（DELAYED POSTBURN/POSTGRAFT BLISTERS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
burn
skin_graft
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
水腫性水疱（EDEMA BLISTERS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
edema_blisters
lymphedema
anasarca
Aug 14, 2026
其他水疱大疱性疾病（ADDITIONAL VESICULOBULLOUS DISORDERS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
pediatric_dermatology
新生兒
Aug 14, 2026
新生兒毒性紅斑（Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
erythema_toxicum_neonatorum
eosinophilic_pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
暫時性新生兒膿疱性黑變病（Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
transient_neonatal_pustular_melanosis
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
無菌性暫時性新生兒膿疱病（Sterile Transient Neonatal Pustulosis）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
sterile_transient_neonatal_pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
粟粒疹（Miliaria）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
miliaria
eccrine_sweat_duct
Aug 14, 2026
新生兒頭面部膿疱病（Neonatal Cephalic Pustulosis）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
neonatal_cephalic_pustulosis
malassezia
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚念珠菌症（Cutaneous Candidiasis）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
cutaneous_candidiasis
congenital_candidiasis
invasive_fungal_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
吸吮性水疱（Sucking Blisters）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
sucking_blisters
Aug 14, 2026
糜爛的外因性成因（Exogenous Causes of Erosions）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
erosions
iatrogenic_injury
Aug 14, 2026
不常見與罕見的成因（UNCOMMON AND RARE CAUSES）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
acropustulosis_of_infancy
eosinophilic_pustular_folliculitis
langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
incontinentia_pigmenti
hyper_ige_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
極罕見的疾患（VERY RARE DISORDERS）
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
neonatal_behcet_disease
transient_myeloproliferative_disorder
congenital_erosive_and_vesicular_dermatosis
pyoderma_gangrenosum
restrictive_dermopathy
noma_neonatorum
Aug 14, 2026
外分泌汗腺與頂泌汗腺（ECCRINE AND APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
eccrine_sweat_gland
apocrine_sweat_gland
skin_structure_and_function
Aug 14, 2026
外分泌汗腺（ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
eccrine_sweat_gland
hyperhidrosis
hypohidrosis
miliaria
Aug 14, 2026
頂泌汗腺（APOCRINE SWEAT GLANDS）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
apocrine_sweat_gland
bromhidrosis
chromhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮脂腺（SEBACEOUS GLANDS）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
sebaceous_gland
sebum
acne_vulgaris
pilosebaceous_unit
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
pilosebaceous_unit
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
psychosocial_impact
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
history_of_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
epidemiology
genetic_factors
dietary_factors
Aug 14, 2026
痤瘡的致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS OF ACNE）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
pathogenesis
follicular_hyperkeratinization
cutibacterium_acnes
androgens
inflammation
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
clinical_features
acne_fulminans
acne_conglobata
infantile_acne
acneiform_eruptions
chloracne
hyperandrogenism
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
dermatopathology
microcomedo
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
differential_diagnosis
folliculitis
rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
treatment
topical_retinoids
isotretinoin
hormonal_therapy
oral_antibiotics
acne_scarring
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
rosacea
adnexal_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
病史沿革與流行病學（HISTORY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
rosacea
epidemiology
history
adnexal_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
rosacea
pathogenesis
innate_immunity
cathelicidin
demodex
neurogenic_inflammation
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
rosacea
clinical_features
rhinophyma
ocular_rosacea
granulomatous_rosacea
papulopustular_rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
rosacea
differential_diagnosis
adnexal_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
rosacea
pathology
histopathology
granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
rosacea
treatment
ivermectin
brimonidine
isotretinoin
laser_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
類酒糟疾患（ROSACEA-LIKE DISORDERS）
皮膚科
rosacea
periorificial_dermatitis
steroid_rosacea
demodicosis
morbihan_disease
egfr_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
folliculitis
follicular_disorders
adnexal_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
表淺型毛囊炎（SUPERFICIAL FOLLICULITIS）
皮膚科
folliculitis
superficial_folliculitis
malassezia
eosinophilic_pustular_folliculitis
ofuji_disease
hiv
infundibulofolliculitis
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊角化異常疾患（DISORDERS OF FOLLICULAR KERATINIZATION）
皮膚科
follicular_keratinization
erythromelanosis_follicularis_faciei
keratosis_pilaris_atrophicans
lichen_spinulosus
phrynoderma
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮叢生症（TRICHOSTASIS SPINULOSA）
皮膚科
trichostasis_spinulosa
follicular_disorders
vellus_hair
Aug 14, 2026
病毒相關性棘狀毛髮發育不良（VIRAL-ASSOCIATED TRICHODYSPLASIA SPINULOSA）
皮膚科
trichodysplasia_spinulosa
polyomavirus
immunosuppression
organ_transplant
Aug 14, 2026
深部毛囊炎（DEEP FOLLICULITIS）
皮膚科
deep_folliculitis
pseudofolliculitis_barbae
acne_keloidalis
sycosis
scarring_alopecia
laser_hair_removal
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊阻塞四聯症（FOLLICULAR OCCLUSION TETRAD）
皮膚科
hidradenitis_suppurativa
follicular_occlusion_tetrad
pilonidal_sinus
gamma_secretase
microbiome
hurley_staging
Aug 14, 2026
汗腺（SWEAT GLANDS）
皮膚科
sweat_glands
eccrine
apocrine
thermoregulation
anatomy
Aug 14, 2026
多汗症（HYPERHIDROSIS）
皮膚科
hyperhidrosis
primary_focal_hyperhidrosis
gustatory_sweating
frey_syndrome
botulinum_toxin
iontophoresis
sympathectomy
Aug 14, 2026
少汗症與無汗症（HYPOHIDROSIS AND ANHIDROSIS）
皮膚科
hypohidrosis
anhidrosis
ross_syndrome
ectodermal_dysplasia
heat_intolerance
Aug 14, 2026
小汗腺與頂漿腺汗液組成的異常與改變（ABNORMALITIES AND ALTERATIONS OF ECCRINE AND APOCRINE SWEAT COMPOSITION）
皮膚科
bromhidrosis
chromhidrosis
cystic_fibrosis
sweat_chloride_test
pseudochromhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
小汗腺的診斷性顯微鏡變化（DIAGNOSTIC MICROSCOPIC CHANGES IN ECCRINE SWEAT GLANDS）
皮膚科
eccrine
histopathology
microscopic_changes
electron_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
汗液對皮膚疾病的影響（INFLUENCE OF SWEAT ON SKIN DISEASES）
皮膚科
sweat
skin_permeability
contact_allergy
miliaria
maceration
Aug 14, 2026
小汗腺的其他疾患（ADDITIONAL DISORDERS OF THE ECCRINE SWEAT GLAND）
皮膚科
miliaria
neutrophilic_eccrine_hidradenitis
palmoplantar_hidradenitis
granulosis_rubra_nasi
keratolysis_exfoliativa
sweat_gland_abscess
Aug 14, 2026
頂漿汗腺的疾患（DISORDERS OF THE APOCRINE SWEAT GLAND）
皮膚科
fox_fordyce_disease
apocrine
apocrine_miliaria
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
autoantibodies
connective_tissue_disease
antinuclear_antibody
serology
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
autoantibodies
connective_tissue_disease
antinuclear_antibody
overlap_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
歷史觀點（HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
autoantibodies
antinuclear_antibody
immunoassay
history_of_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
螢光抗核抗體（FANA）檢驗（THE FLUORESCENT ANTI-NUCLEAR ANTIBODY (FANA) TEST）
皮膚科
fana
antinuclear_antibody
immunofluorescence
hep2_cells
laboratory_testing
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑性狼瘡中的自體抗體（AUTOANTIBODIES IN LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
anti_dsdna
anti_ssa_ro
drug_induced_lupus
tnf_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
特發性發炎性皮膚肌病中的自體抗體（AUTOANTIBODIES IN IDIOPATHIC INFLAMMATORY DERMATOMYOPATHIES）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
myositis_specific_autoantibodies
anti_mda5
antisynthetase_syndrome
systemic_sclerosis
morphea
Aug 14, 2026
影響皮膚之其他風濕性疾患中的自體抗體（AUTOANTIBODIES IN OTHER RHEUMATIC DISORDERS AFFECTING THE SKIN）
皮膚科
anca
vasculitis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
autoantibodies
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
cutaneous_lupus
photosensitivity
connective_tissue_disease
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
multisystem_disorder
cutaneous_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
history_of_medicine
subacute_cutaneous_lupus
antimalarials
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
epidemiology
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
ethnicity
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
pathogenesis
type_i_interferon
ultraviolet_radiation
lichenoid_tissue_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
subacute_cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus
acute_cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus
neonatal_lupus
lupus_panniculitis
chilblain_lupus
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
histopathology
interface_dermatitis
direct_immunofluorescence
lupus_band_test
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷與評估（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
differential_diagnosis
drug_induced_lupus
antinuclear_antibody
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
treatment
antimalarials
hydroxychloroquine
immunosuppressive_therapy
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
inflammatory_myopathy
poikiloderma
connective_tissue_disease
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
polymyositis
amyopathic_dermatomyositis
malignancy_association
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
history_of_medicine
classification
amyopathic_dermatomyositis
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
epidemiology
incidence
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
pathogenesis
myositis_specific_autoantibodies
antisynthetase_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
gottron_papules
heliotrope_sign
calcinosis_cutis
interstitial_lung_disease
malignancy_screening
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
histopathology
interface_dermatitis
muscle_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷與評估（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
differential_diagnosis
muscle_enzymes
electromyography
magnetic_resonance_imaging
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
treatment
systemic_corticosteroids
methotrexate
ivig
calcinosis_cutis
Aug 14, 2026
全身性硬化症（SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS）
皮膚科
systemic_sclerosis
scleroderma
raynaud_phenomenon
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
cutaneous_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
嗜酸性球性筋膜炎（EOSINOPHILIC FASCIITIS）
皮膚科
eosinophilic_fasciitis
shulman_syndrome
sclerodermoid_disorders
eosinophilia
Aug 14, 2026
僵硬皮膚症候群（STIFF SKIN SYNDROME）
皮膚科
stiff_skin_syndrome
fbn1
fibrillin_1
sclerodermoid_disorders
congenital_fascial_dystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
外源性物質誘發的硬皮病樣症候群（SCLERODERMOID SYNDROMES INDUCED BY EXOGENOUS SUBSTANCES）
皮膚科
sclerodermoid_syndromes
nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis
gadolinium
toxic_oil_syndrome
eosinophilia_myalgia_syndrome
silicosis
drug_induced
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
morphea
lichen_sclerosus
cutaneous_sclerosis
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
侷限型硬皮病（MORPHEA）
皮膚科
morphea
localized_scleroderma
linear_morphea
deep_morphea
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
morphea
introduction
systemic_sclerosis
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
morphea
history
scleroderma
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
morphea
epidemiology
incidence
prevalence
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
morphea
pathogenesis
th2
tgf_beta
fibroblast
tsk_mouse
fbn1
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
morphea
clinical_features
linear_morphea
en_coup_de_sabre
parry_romberg_syndrome
generalized_morphea
pansclerotic_morphea
Aug 14, 2026
實驗室檢查發現（LABORATORY FINDINGS）
皮膚科
morphea
laboratory_findings
ana
eosinophilia
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
morphea
pathology
histopathology
dermal_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
Morphea 樣（與硬皮病樣）發炎症候群（MORPHEAFORM (AND SCLERODERMOID) INFLAMMATORY SYNDROMES）
皮膚科
morpheaform
sclerodermoid
radiation_induced_morphea
lipodermatosclerosis
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
morphea
differential_diagnosis
scleredema
systemic_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
morphea
treatment
phototherapy
uva1
methotrexate
mycophenolate_mofetil
jak_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
硬化性苔癬（LICHEN SCLEROSUS）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
genital_dermatoses
phimosis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
introduction
vulvar_intraepithelial_neoplasia
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
history
nomenclature
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
epidemiology
vulvar_disease
phimosis
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
pathogenesis
ecm_1
hla_dq7
oxidative_stress
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
clinical_features
vulvar_lichen_sclerosus
balanitis_xerotica_obliterans
phimosis
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
pathology
histopathology
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
differential_diagnosis
erosive_lichen_planus
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
clobetasol
circumcision
uva1
photodynamic_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
autoinflammatory_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
全身型發作幼年型特發性關節炎（SYSTEMIC-ONSET JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS [STILL DISEASE]）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis
still_disease
autoinflammatory_diseases
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
成人型發作 Still 病（ADULT-ONSET STILL DISEASE）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
adult_onset_still_disease
autoinflammatory_diseases
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
復發性多軟骨炎（RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
relapsing_polychondritis
chondritis
vexas_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
乾燥症候群（SJÖGREN SYNDROME）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
sjogren_syndrome
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
混合性結締組織疾病（MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
mixed_connective_tissue_disease
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
raynaud_phenomenon
Aug 14, 2026
類風濕性關節炎的關節外表現（EXTRA-ARTICULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
rheumatoid_arthritis
rheumatoid_nodule
vasculitis
neutrophilic_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
自體發炎疾病（AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES）
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
autoinflammatory_diseases
periodic_fever_syndromes
interleukin_1
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
glycosaminoglycans
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
分類（CLASSIFICATION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
classification
Aug 14, 2026
原發性退化性—發炎性黏液沉積症（PRIMARY DEGENERATIVE–INFLAMMATORY MUCINOSES）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
scleromyxedema
scleredema
pretibial_myxedema
follicular_mucinosis
Aug 14, 2026
原發性錯構瘤性—腫瘤性黏液沉積症（PRIMARY HAMARTOMATOUS–NEOPLASTIC MUCINOSES）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
mucinous_nevus
angiomyxoma
carney_complex
Aug 14, 2026
續發性皮膚黏液沉積症（SECONDARY CUTANEOUS MUCINOSES）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
secondary_mucinoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
introduction
congo_red
Aug 14, 2026
原發性局部型皮膚類澱粉沉積症（PRIMARY LOCALIZED CUTANEOUS AMYLOIDOSIS）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
lichen_amyloidosis
macular_amyloidosis
nodular_amyloidosis
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
續發性皮膚類澱粉沉積症（SECONDARY CUTANEOUS AMYLOIDOSIS）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
secondary_cutaneous_amyloidosis
hypotrichosis
Aug 14, 2026
全身性類澱粉沉積症（SYSTEMIC AMYLOIDOSIS）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
al_amyloidosis
aa_amyloidosis
plasma_cell_dyscrasia
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性類澱粉沉積症（INHERITED AMYLOIDOSES）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
inherited_amyloidoses
transthyretin
gelsolin
Aug 14, 2026
附錄（APPENDIX）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
appendix
mass_spectrometry
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
introduction
dermal_deposits
Aug 14, 2026
痛風（GOUT）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
gout
tophi
hyperuricemia
monosodium_urate
negative_birefringence
Aug 14, 2026
假性痛風（PSEUDOGOUT）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
pseudogout
cppd
chondrocalcinosis
positive_birefringence
Aug 14, 2026
脂質蛋白沉積症（LIPOID PROTEINOSIS）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
lipoid_proteinosis
ecm1
genodermatosis
hoarseness
moniliform_blepharosis
Aug 14, 2026
膠樣粟丘疹（COLLOID MILIUM）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
colloid_milium
photodamage
solar_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
黏多醣症（MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSES）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
mucopolysaccharidoses
lysosomal_storage_disease
glycosaminoglycans
hunter_syndrome
enzyme_replacement_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
key_features
heme_biosynthesis
photosensitivity
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
introduction
heme_biosynthetic_pathway
classification
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
epidemiology
prevalence
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
pathogenesis
soret_band
reactive_oxygen_species
acute_porphyric_attack
Aug 14, 2026
臨床與實驗室檢查（CLINICAL AND LABORATORY INVESTIGATION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
diagnosis
laboratory_investigation
genetic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
非急性紫質症（THE NON-ACUTE PORPHYRIAS）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
non_acute_porphyrias
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
erythropoietic_protoporphyria
congenital_erythropoietic_porphyria
pseudoporphyria
photosensitivity
phlebotomy
afamelanotide
Aug 14, 2026
急性紫質症（THE ACUTE PORPHYRIAS）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
acute_porphyrias
acute_intermittent_porphyria
variegate_porphyria
hereditary_coproporphyria
heme_arginate
givosiran
Aug 14, 2026
附錄（APPENDIX）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
appendix
reference_laboratories
givosiran
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
calcinosis_cutis
osteoma_cutis
calciphylaxis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_calcification
cutaneous_ossification
introduction
calcium_regulation
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鈣化（CUTANEOUS CALCIFICATION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_calcification
classification
dystrophic_calcification
metastatic_calcification
Aug 14, 2026
失養性鈣化（Dystrophic Calcification）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
dystrophic_calcification
calcinosis_cutis
dermatomyositis
crest_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
sodium_thiosulfate
pilomatricoma
Aug 14, 2026
轉移性鈣化（Metastatic Calcification）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
metastatic_calcification
chronic_kidney_disease
hyperphosphatemia
secondary_hyperparathyroidism
milk_alkali_syndrome
hypervitaminosis_d
Aug 14, 2026
混合性鈣化（Mixed Calcification）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mixed_calcification
calciphylaxis
retiform_purpura
sodium_thiosulfate
chronic_kidney_disease
thrombotic_vasculopathy
Aug 14, 2026
特發性鈣化（Idiopathic Calcification）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
idiopathic_calcification
scrotal_calcinosis
subepidermal_calcified_nodule
tumoral_calcinosis
galnt3
milia_like_calcinosis
Aug 14, 2026
醫源性鈣化（Iatrogenic Calcification）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
iatrogenic_calcification
calcium_gluconate_extravasation
electrode_paste
transplantation
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚骨化（皮膚骨瘤）（CUTANEOUS OSSIFICATION [OSTEOMA CUTIS]）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_ossification
osteoma_cutis
fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva
progressive_osseous_heteroplasia
albright_hereditary_osteodystrophy
gnas1
miliary_osteoma
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鈣化與骨化病人的實驗室評估（LABORATORY EVALUATION OF PATIENTS WITH CUTANEOUS CALCIFICATION AND OSSIFICATION）
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
laboratory_evaluation
cutaneous_calcification
cutaneous_ossification
calcium_phosphate_product
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
malnutrition
micronutrient_deficiency
obesity
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
malnutrition
macronutrients
micronutrients
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學與致病機轉（EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
epidemiology
pathogenesis
malnutrition
obesity
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
clinical_features
kwashiorkor
marasmus
essential_fatty_acid_deficiency
vitamins
trace_elements
zinc_deficiency
acrodermatitis_enteropathica
menkes_disease
wilson_disease
selenium_deficiency
anorexia_nervosa
obesity
bariatric_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
dermatopathology
pellagra
acrodermatitis_enteropathica
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
differential_diagnosis
vitamin_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
treatment
multidisciplinary_care
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
acute_gvhd
chronic_gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
allogeneic_hsct
multi_organ_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
history
bone_marrow_transplant
post_transplant_cyclophosphamide
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
epidemiology
hla_compatibility
cord_blood
donor_lymphocyte_infusion
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
pathogenesis
alloreactive_t_cells
regulatory_t_cells
b_cells
th17
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
clinical_features
acute_gvhd
chronic_gvhd
sclerotic_gvhd
lichen_planus_like
nih_consensus_criteria
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
dermatopathology
keratinocyte_necrosis
lichenoid_infiltrate
sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
differential_diagnosis
engraftment_syndrome
drug_eruption
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
treatment
ruxolitinib
ibrutinib
belumosudil
corticosteroids
extracorporeal_photopheresis
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
systemic_disease
cutaneous_manifestations
paraneoplastic
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚風濕病學（CUTANEOUS RHEUMATOLOGY）
皮膚科
cutaneous_rheumatology
rheumatoid_arthritis
sjogren_syndrome
vasculitis
interstitial_granulomatous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚血液學與腫瘤學（CUTANEOUS HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY）
皮膚科
cutaneous_oncology
myelodysplastic_syndrome
vexas_syndrome
paget_disease
acanthosis_nigricans
glucagonoma_syndrome
necrolytic_migratory_erythema
thrombophilia
Aug 14, 2026
內分泌及／或代謝疾患病人的皮膚疾病（CUTANEOUS DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOCRINOLOGIC AND/OR METABOLIC DISORDERS）
皮膚科
endocrinology
diabetes_mellitus
metabolic_syndrome
thyroid_disease
cushing_syndrome
addison_disease
necrobiosis_lipoidica
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚胃腸病學（CUTANEOUS GASTROENTEROLOGY）
皮膚科
cutaneous_gastroenterology
crohn_disease
ulcerative_colitis
pyoderma_gangrenosum
peristomal_dermatoses
necrolytic_acral_erythema
liver_disease
Aug 14, 2026
其他具皮膚表現的全身性疾病（OTHER SYSTEMIC DISEASES WITH CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS）
皮膚科
systemic_disease
sarcoidosis
uremic_pruritus
solid_organ_transplant
nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis
calciphylaxis
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
human_genome
epigenetics
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性疾病（GENETIC DISEASES）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
chromosomal_anomalies
Aug 14, 2026
Mendelian 遺傳模式（MENDELIAN PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
autosomal_dominant
autosomal_recessive
x_linked
Aug 14, 2026
基本 Mendelian 遺傳模式的例外（EXCEPTIONS TO BASIC MENDELIAN PATTERNS OF HERITANCE）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
penetrance
pseudodominant_inheritance
Aug 14, 2026
表觀遺傳學與印記（EPIGENETICS AND IMPRINTING）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
epigenetics
imprinting
uniparental_disomy
dna_methylation
Aug 14, 2026
染色體疾病（CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
chromosomal_disorders
aneuploidy
translocation
karyotype
Aug 14, 2026
複雜遺傳性狀（COMPLEX GENETIC TRAITS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
complex_traits
gwas
twin_studies
Aug 14, 2026
致病基因的鑑定（IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASE GENES）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
gene_panel
whole_exome_sequencing
hereditary_cancer_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
序列變異的解讀（INTERPRETATION OF SEQUENCE VARIANTS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
sequence_variants
mutation
acmg_guidelines
sanger_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
次世代（大規模平行）定序（NEXT-GENERATION (MASSIVELY PARALLEL) SEQUENCING）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
next_generation_sequencing
whole_exome_sequencing
whole_genome_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳諮詢（GENETIC COUNSELING）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
genetic_counseling
genetic_testing
gina
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科醫師應知的腫瘤遺傳學（TUMOR GENETICS FOR THE DERMATOLOGIST）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
tumor_genetics
somatic_mutation
germline_mutation
hereditary_cancer_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
omim
genotype_phenotype_correlation
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
omim
mim_number
molecular_classification
Aug 14, 2026
基因型—表現型關聯（GENOTYPE–PHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
genotype_phenotype_correlation
allelic_heterogeneity
locus_heterogeneity
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性皮膚疾病的分子分類（MOLECULAR CLASSIFICATION OF HEREDITARY SKIN DISORDERS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
keratin
desmosome
connexin
rasopathies
wnt_signaling
abc_transporter
Aug 14, 2026
連續基因症候群（CONTIGUOUS GENE SYNDROMES）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
contiguous_gene_syndrome
chromosomal_deletion
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鑲嵌現象（CUTANEOUS MOSAICISM）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
lyonization
Aug 14, 2026
回復性鑲嵌現象（REVERTANT MOSAICISM）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
revertant_mosaicism
epidermolysis_bullosa
ichthyosis_en_confetti
Aug 14, 2026
染色體疾病（CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
chromosomal_disorders
aneuploidy
down_syndrome
phylloid_hypomelanosis
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性皮膚病研究對後天性皮膚疾病的洞見（INSIGHT INTO ACQUIRED SKIN DISORDERS PROVIDED BY THE STUDY OF GENODERMATOSES）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
filaggrin
atopic_dermatitis
interferonopathy
Aug 14, 2026
產前與胚胎著床前基因診斷（PRENATAL AND PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
prenatal_diagnosis
preimplantation_genetic_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性皮膚疾病的治療（TREATMENT FOR HEREDITARY SKIN DISORDERS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
gene_therapy
crispr
mtor_inhibitor
targeted_therapy
epidermolysis_bullosa
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
terminal_differentiation
desmosome
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
epidermal_barrier
terminal_differentiation
Aug 14, 2026
表皮：結構與功能（THE EPIDERMIS: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
cornified_cell_envelope
transglutaminase
stratum_corneum
Aug 14, 2026
Keratin 中間絲（KERATIN INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratin
intermediate_filament
hair_keratin
keratinocyte
Aug 14, 2026
表皮分化（EPIDERMAL DIFFERENTIATION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermal_differentiation
p63
notch_signaling
calcium_gradient
Aug 14, 2026
角質細胞黏附（KERATINOCYTE ADHESION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
desmosome
adherens_junction
tight_junction
cadherin
Aug 14, 2026
角質細胞—基質交互作用（KERATINOCYTE–MATRIX INTERACTIONS）
皮膚科
keratinocyte_biology
basement_membrane
integrins
extracellular_matrix
fraser_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
相關疾病（RELATED DISEASES）
皮膚科
keratin_disorders
epidermolysis_bullosa_simplex
epidermolytic_ichthyosis
white_sponge_nevus
filaggrin
ichthyosis_vulgaris
atopic_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSION）
皮膚科
keratinocyte_biology
epidermis
mouse_models
sirna
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
genetic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
尋常性魚鱗癬（ICHTHYOSIS VULGARIS）
皮膚科
ichthyosis_vulgaris
flg
filaggrin
keratosis_pilaris
atopic_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
類固醇硫酸酯酶缺乏（STEROID SULFATASE DEFICIENCY）
皮膚科
steroid_sulfatase_deficiency
x_linked_ichthyosis
sts
cholesterol_sulfate
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
表皮溶解性魚鱗癬（EPIDERMOLYTIC ICHTHYOSIS）
皮膚科
epidermolytic_ichthyosis
krt1
krt10
krt2
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
五彩碎紙樣魚鱗癬（ICHTHYOSIS WITH CONFETTI）
皮膚科
ichthyosis_with_confetti
krt10
krt1
revertant_mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
豪豬狀魚鱗癬 Curth–Macklin 型（ICHTHYOSIS HYSTRIX CURTH–MACKLIN）
皮膚科
ichthyosis_hystrix
curth_macklin
krt1
krt10
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
體染色體隱性先天性魚鱗癬（AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL ICHTHYOSIS, ARCI）：臨床與基因譜系
皮膚科
arci
tgm1
abca12
alox12b
aloxe3
nipal4
cyp4f22
pnpla1
slc27a4
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
膠樣嬰兒（COLLODION BABY）
皮膚科
collodion_baby
collodion_membrane
tgm1
self_improving_collodion_ichthyosis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
板層狀魚鱗癬（LAMELLAR ICHTHYOSIS）
皮膚科
lamellar_ichthyosis
tgm1
arci
ectropion
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
先天性魚鱗癬樣紅皮症（CONGENITAL ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA）
皮膚科
congenital_ichthyosiform_erythroderma
arci
erythroderma
tgm1
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
小丑症魚鱗癬（HARLEQUIN ICHTHYOSIS）
皮膚科
harlequin_ichthyosis
abca12
arci
neonatal_dermatology
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Netherton 症候群（NETHERTON SYNDROME）
皮膚科
netherton_syndrome
spink5
lekti
trichorrhexis_invaginata
ichthyosis_linearis_circumflexa
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Sjögren–Larsson 症候群（SJÖGREN–LARSSON SYNDROME）
皮膚科
sjogren_larsson_syndrome
aldh3a2
faldh
neurocutaneous
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
中性脂質儲積症併魚鱗癬（NEUTRAL LIPID STORAGE DISEASE WITH ICHTHYOSIS）
皮膚科
neutral_lipid_storage_disease
chanarin_dorfman_syndrome
abhd5
jordan_anomaly
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮硫營養不良併魚鱗癬（TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY WITH ICHTHYOSIS）
皮膚科
trichothiodystrophy
ercc2
ercc3
tfiih
tiger_tail_hair
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑角化症（ERYTHROKERATODERMAS）
皮膚科
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
可變性與進行性紅斑角化症（ERYTHROKERATODERMIA VARIABILIS ET PROGRESSIVA）
皮膚科
erythrokeratodermia_variabilis
gjb3
gjb4
gja1
connexin
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
角膜炎—魚鱗癬—耳聾症候群（KERATITIS–ICHTHYOSIS–DEAFNESS SYNDROME）
皮膚科
kid_syndrome
gjb2
connexin_26
hid_syndrome
sensorineural_hearing_loss
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
CHILD 症候群（CHILD SYNDROME）
皮膚科
child_syndrome
nsdhl
x_linked_dominant
cholesterol_biosynthesis
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Conradi–Hünermann–Happle 症候群（CONRADI–HÜNERMANN–HAPPLE SYNDROME）
皮膚科
conradi_hunermann_happle_syndrome
chondrodysplasia_punctata
ebp
x_linked_dominant
cholesterol_biosynthesis
follicular_atrophoderma
lines_of_blaschko
mend_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
其他魚鱗癬、脫皮症候群與相關疾病（OTHER ICHTHYOSES, PEELING SKIN SYNDROMES, AND RELATED DISORDERS）
皮膚科
peeling_skin_syndrome
syndromic_ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
connexin
Aug 14, 2026
無相關特徵之瀰漫型掌蹠角皮症（單獨型、非症候群型）（DIFFUSE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITHOUT ASSOCIATED FEATURES (ISOLATED, NON-SYNDROMIC)）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
keratin_mutation
Aug 14, 2026
伴隨魚鱗癬之瀰漫型掌蹠角皮症（DIFFUSE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMAS WITH ICHTHYOSIS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
ichthyosis
cornified_envelope
Aug 14, 2026
伴隨相關特徵／症候群型之瀰漫型掌蹠角皮症（DIFFUSE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMAS WITH ASSOCIATED FEATURES/SYNDROMIC）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
ectodermal_dysplasia
connexin
cardiomyopathy
Aug 14, 2026
無相關特徵之局灶型掌蹠角皮症（單獨型、非症候群型）（FOCAL PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITHOUT ASSOCIATED FEATURES (ISOLATED, NON-SYNDROMIC)）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
desmosome
focal_ppk
Aug 14, 2026
伴隨相關特徵／症候群型之局灶型掌蹠角皮症（FOCAL PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITH ASSOCIATED FEATURES/SYNDROMIC）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
focal_ppk
keratin_mutation
desmoplakin
Aug 14, 2026
無相關特徵之點狀型掌蹠角皮症（單獨型、非症候群型）（PUNCTATE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITHOUT ASSOCIATED FEATURES (ISOLATED, NON-SYNDROMIC)）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
punctate_ppk
acrokeratoelastoidosis
Aug 14, 2026
伴隨相關特徵／症候群型之點狀型掌蹠角皮症（PUNCTATE PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA WITH ASSOCIATED FEATURES/SYNDROMIC）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
punctate_ppk
ectopic_calcification
Aug 14, 2026
後天性角皮症與相關病症（ACQUIRED KERATODERMAS AND RELATED CONDITIONS）
皮膚科
acquired_keratoderma
palmoplantar_keratoderma
paraneoplastic
arsenical_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
Darier 病（DARIER DISEASE）
皮膚科
darier_disease
atp2a2
serca2
acantholytic_dyskeratosis
keratosis_follicularis
mosaicism
acrokeratosis_verruciformis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Hailey–Hailey 病（HAILEY–HAILEY DISEASE）
皮膚科
hailey_hailey_disease
atp2c1
hspca1
acantholysis
familial_benign_chronic_pemphigus
intertriginous
mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
immunology
inherited_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
運動失調－微血管擴張症（ATAXIA–TELANGIECTASIA）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
ataxia_telangiectasia
atm
dna_repair_disorder
chromosomal_instability
Aug 14, 2026
慢性黏膜皮膚念珠菌症（CHRONIC MUCOCUTANEOUS CANDIDIASIS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chronic_mucocutaneous_candidiasis
stat1
il17
apeced
fungal_infection
Aug 14, 2026
軟骨－毛髮發育不全症候群（CARTILAGE–HAIR HYPOPLASIA SYNDROME）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
cartilage_hair_hypoplasia
rmrp
skeletal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
Chédiak–Higashi 症候群（CHÉDIAK–HIGASHI SYNDROME）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chediak_higashi_syndrome
lyst
pigmentary_dilution
hemophagocytic_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
補體疾病（COMPLEMENT DISORDERS）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
complement_deficiency
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
neisserial_infection
innate_immunity
Aug 14, 2026
慢性肉芽腫病（CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chronic_granulomatous_disease
nadph_oxidase
phagocyte_disorder
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
高免疫球蛋白 E 症候群（HYPERIMMUNOGLOBULIN E SYNDROMES）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
hyper_ige_syndrome
stat3
dock8
cold_abscess
eczematous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
免疫球蛋白缺乏（IMMUNOGLOBULIN DEFICIENCIES）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
immunoglobulin_deficiency
agammaglobulinemia
common_variable_immunodeficiency
iga_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
IPEX 症候群（IPEX SYNDROME）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
ipex_syndrome
foxp3
regulatory_t_cells
autoimmune_enteropathy
Aug 14, 2026
白血球黏附缺乏症（LEUKOCYTE ADHESION DEFICIENCY）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
leukocyte_adhesion_deficiency
integrin
cd18
periodontitis
Aug 14, 2026
嚴重複合型免疫缺陷與 Omenn 症候群（SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY AND OMENN SYNDROME）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
severe_combined_immunodeficiency
omenn_syndrome
rag1
rag2
gene_therapy
erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
Wiskott–Aldrich 症候群（WISKOTT–ALDRICH SYNDROME）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
wiskott_aldrich_syndrome
was
thrombocytopenia
eczematous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
neurofibromatosis
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
phakomatoses
neurocutaneous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
第 1 型神經纖維瘤病（NEUROFIBROMATOSIS TYPE 1）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
neurofibromatosis_type_1
nf1
cafe_au_lait_macules
plexiform_neurofibroma
rasopathy
selumetinib
Aug 14, 2026
結節性硬化症複合體（TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
tsc1
tsc2
angiofibroma
hypomelanotic_macule
mtor_inhibitor
sirolimus
Aug 14, 2026
緒論（Introduction）
皮膚科
mosaicism
linear_lesions
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
epidermal_nevi
Aug 14, 2026
緒論與歷史（INTRODUCTION AND HISTORY）
皮膚科
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
lyonization
postzygotic_mutation
chimerism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鑲嵌現象的模式與致病機轉（PATTERNS AND PATHOGENESIS OF CUTANEOUS MOSAICISM）
皮膚科
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
revertant_mosaicism
loss_of_heterozygosity
segmental_disorders
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
基因體鑲嵌現象分子檢測的處理方式（APPROACH TO MOLECULAR TESTING FOR GENOMIC MOSAICISM）
皮膚科
mosaicism
molecular_testing
exome_sequencing
pik3ca
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
X 染色體連鎖生殖系疾病中的功能性鑲嵌現象（FUNCTIONAL MOSAICISM IN X-LINKED GERMLINE DISORDERS）
皮膚科
functional_mosaicism
lyonization
x_linked
lines_of_blaschko
child_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
色素失調症（Incontinentia Pigmenti）
皮膚科
incontinentia_pigmenti
x_linked_dominant
ikbkg
nemo
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
少汗性外胚層發育不良合併免疫缺乏（Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia With Immune Deficiency）
皮膚科
ectodermal_dysplasia
immune_deficiency
nemo
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Goltz syndrome（局部性真皮發育不全）（Goltz Syndrome [Focal Dermal Hypoplasia]）
皮膚科
goltz_syndrome
focal_dermal_hypoplasia
porcn
x_linked_dominant
wnt_signaling
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Conradi–Hünermann–Happle syndrome（X 染色體連鎖顯性點狀軟骨發育不良）（Conradi–Hünermann–Happle Syndrome [X-Linked Dominant Chondrodysplasia Punctata]）
皮膚科
chondrodysplasia_punctata
ebp
nsdhl
child_syndrome
cholesterol_biosynthesis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
線狀皮膚缺陷合併多重先天異常（含 MIDAS syndrome）（Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies [Including MIDAS Syndrome]）
皮膚科
midas_syndrome
lsdmca
x_linked_dominant
mitochondrial_enzymes
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
第 I 型口－顏－指症候群（Oral–Facial–Digital Syndrome Type I）
皮膚科
oral_facial_digital_syndrome
ofd1
x_linked_dominant
primary_cilia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Blaschko 線狀色素減少與色素沉著的 X 染色體連鎖病因（X-linked Etiologies of Blaschko-Linear Hypo- and Hyperpigmentation）
皮膚科
lines_of_blaschko
hyperpigmentation
hypopigmentation
phf6
tfe3
usp9x
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
X 染色體連鎖少汗性外胚層發育不良（女性病人）（X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia [Female Patients]）
皮膚科
hypohidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
x_linked
carrier
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Menkes disease（女性帶因者）（Menkes Disease [Female Carriers]）
皮膚科
menkes_disease
x_linked_recessive
pili_torti
copper_metabolism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
X 染色體連鎖網狀色素疾病（X-Linked Reticulate Pigmentary Disorder）
皮膚科
reticulate_pigmentary_disorder
pola1
x_linked
type_i_interferon
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
表皮痣與相關症候群（EPIDERMAL NEVI AND RELATED SYNDROMES）
皮膚科
epidermal_nevus
nevus_sebaceus
ilven
proteus_syndrome
pros
pik3ca
hras
mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
其他體染色體顯性疾病中的鑲嵌現象（MOSAICISM IN OTHER AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT DISORDERS）
皮膚科
mosaicism
darier_disease
hailey_hailey_disease
porokeratosis
neurofibromatosis
tuberous_sclerosis
eccl
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
血管畸形（VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS）
皮膚科
vascular_malformation
venous_malformation
capillary_malformation
gnaq
tek
sturge_weber_syndrome
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
呈鑲嵌分布模式的色素性病灶（PIGMENTED LESIONS WITH A MOSAIC DISTRIBUTION PATTERN）
皮膚科
congenital_melanocytic_nevi
nevus_spilus
mccune_albright_syndrome
nras
gnas
ptpn11
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
線狀發炎性疾病（LINEAR INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS）
皮膚科
linear_psoriasis
lichen_planus
lichen_striatus
blaschkitis
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
色素性鑲嵌現象（PIGMENTARY MOSAICISM）
皮膚科
pigmentary_mosaicism
hypomelanosis_of_ito
mtor
rhoa
pallister_killian_syndrome
nevus_depigmentosus
lines_of_blaschko
Aug 14, 2026
嵌合現象（CHIMERISM）
皮膚科
chimerism
pigmentation
checkerboard_pattern
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
緒論（Introduction）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
enzyme_deficiency
premature_aging
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
多發性內分泌腫瘤（MULTIPLE ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA）
皮膚科
multiple_endocrine_neoplasia
angiofibroma
collagenoma
mucosal_neuroma
ret
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PTEN 錯構瘤腫瘤症候群，包括 Cowden syndrome（PTEN HAMARTOMA TUMOR SYNDROME, INCLUDING COWDEN SYNDROME）
皮膚科
pten_hamartoma_tumor_syndrome
cowden_syndrome
tricholemmoma
sclerotic_fibroma
cancer_surveillance
mtor
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Gardner syndrome（家族性腺瘤性息肉症的變異型）（GARDNER SYNDROME [VARIANT OF FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS]）
皮膚科
gardner_syndrome
familial_adenomatous_polyposis
apc
epidermoid_cyst
desmoid_tumor
osteoma
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Muir–Torre syndrome（Lynch syndrome 的變異型）（MUIR–TORRE SYNDROME [VARIANT OF LYNCH SYNDROME]）
皮膚科
muir_torre_syndrome
lynch_syndrome
sebaceous_neoplasm
keratoacanthoma
mismatch_repair
microsatellite_instability
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
黑尿症（ALKAPTONURIA）
皮膚科
alkaptonuria
ochronosis
homogentisic_acid
nitisinone
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
生物素酶與全羧化酶合成酶缺乏症（BIOTINIDASE AND HOLOCARBOXYLASE SYNTHETASE DEFICIENCIES）
皮膚科
biotinidase_deficiency
holocarboxylase_synthetase_deficiency
multiple_carboxylase_deficiency
nutritional_dermatitis
biotin
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Fabry disease（法布瑞氏症）（FABRY DISEASE）
皮膚科
fabry_disease
angiokeratoma
lysosomal_storage_disorder
gla
enzyme_replacement_therapy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
岩藻醣苷貯積症（FUCOSIDOSIS）
皮膚科
fucosidosis
angiokeratoma
lysosomal_storage_disorder
fuca1
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
高雪氏症（GAUCHER DISEASE）
皮膚科
gaucher_disease
lysosomal_storage_disorder
glucocerebrosidase
collodion_baby
enzyme_replacement_therapy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Hartnup disease（哈特努普病）（HARTNUP DISEASE）
皮膚科
hartnup_disease
photosensitivity
pellagra_like
slc6a19
nicotinamide
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
粒線體疾病（MITOCHONDRIAL DISORDERS）
皮膚科
mitochondrial_disorders
respiratory_chain
oxidative_phosphorylation
hair_shaft_anomalies
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
酸性鞘磷脂酶缺乏症（Niemann–Pick disease）（ACID SPHINGOMYELINASE DEFICIENCY [NIEMANN–PICK DISEASE]）
皮膚科
niemann_pick_disease
acid_sphingomyelinase_deficiency
lysosomal_storage_disorder
olipudase_alfa
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
苯酮尿症（PHENYLKETONURIA）
皮膚科
phenylketonuria
phenylalanine_hydroxylase
pigmentary_dilution
sclerodermoid
newborn_screening
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
早老症候群與皮膚異色症（PREMATURE AGING SYNDROMES AND POIKILODERMAS）
皮膚科
progeroid_syndromes
poikiloderma
rothmund_thomson_syndrome
kindler_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome（早老症）（HUTCHINSON–GILFORD PROGERIA SYNDROME）
皮膚科
hutchinson_gilford_progeria_syndrome
lmna
progerin
lonafarnib
farnesyltransferase_inhibitor
nuclear_envelopathy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Werner syndrome（成人早老症）（WERNER SYNDROME）
皮膚科
werner_syndrome
wrn
recql2
dna_helicase
progeroid_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
外胚層發育不良（ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIAS）
皮膚科
ectodermal_dysplasia
ectodysplasin
wnt_signaling
tp63
wnt10a
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
少汗性外胚層發育不良（HYPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA）
皮膚科
hypohidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
eda
edar
wnt10a
ectodysplasin_pathway
hypodontia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
少汗性外胚層發育不良合併免疫缺乏（HYPOHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA WITH IMMUNE DEFICIENCY）
皮膚科
hed_id
ikbkg
nemo
nfkbia
immunodeficiency
ectodermal_dysplasia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
有汗性外胚層發育不良（HIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA）
皮膚科
hidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
clouston_syndrome
gjb6
connexin_30
palmoplantar_keratoderma
nail_dystrophy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Witkop tooth and nail syndrome（威特科普齒甲症候群）（WITKOP TOOTH AND NAIL SYNDROME）
皮膚科
witkop_syndrome
tooth_and_nail_syndrome
msx1
hypodontia
nail_dysgenesis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
瞼緣沾黏－外胚層缺陷－唇顎裂症候群（ANKYLOBLEPHARON–ECTODERMAL DEFECTS–CLEFT LIP/PALATE SYNDROME）
皮膚科
aec_syndrome
hay_wells_syndrome
rapp_hodgkin_syndrome
tp63
sam_domain
erosive_scalp_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
外胚層發育不良－裂指（趾）－唇顎裂症候群（ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA–ECTRODACTYLY–CLEFTING SYNDROME）
皮膚科
eec_syndrome
tp63
ectrodactyly
split_hand_foot_malformation
ectodermal_dysplasia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
genodermatoses
neural_tube_defects
aplasia_cutis_congenita
midline_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
malformation
disruption
morphogenesis
congenital_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
中線病灶（THE MIDLINE LESION）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
midline_lesion
neural_tube_defect
cephalocele
dermoid_cyst
nasal_glial_heterotopia
spinal_dysraphism
hair_collar_sign
Aug 14, 2026
先天性皮膚發育不全（APLASIA CUTIS CONGENITA）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
aplasia_cutis_congenita
membranous_aplasia_cutis
adams_oliver_syndrome
hair_collar_sign
Aug 14, 2026
先天性唇窩（Congenital Lip Pits）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
lip_pits
van_der_woude_syndrome
cleft_lip_palate
irf6
Aug 14, 2026
副耳屏（Accessory Tragi）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
accessory_tragus
branchial_arch
preauricular_tag
goldenhar_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
頸部先天性軟骨殘餘（Congenital Cartilaginous Rests of the Neck）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
cartilaginous_rest
branchial_arch
accessory_tragus
Aug 14, 2026
鰓裂竇道與瘻管（Branchial Cleft Sinuses and Fistulae）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
branchial_cleft
sinus_tract
fistula
branchio_oto_renal_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
多乳頭與其他型式的副乳腺組織（Supernumerary Nipples and Other Forms of Accessory Mammary Tissue）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
supernumerary_nipple
polythelia
polymastia
milk_lines
Aug 14, 2026
乳頭缺失、發育不全或異常（Absent, Hypoplastic or Anomalous Nipples）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
athelia
amastia
poland_anomaly
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚凹陷（Skin Dimples）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
skin_dimples
acromial_dimples
spinal_dysraphism
Aug 14, 2026
皮紋的先天性畸形（Congenital Malformations of the Dermatoglyphics）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
dermatoglyphics
adermatoglyphia
smarcad1
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
殘留性多指（Rudimentary Polydactyly）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
rudimentary_polydactyly
supernumerary_digit
gli3
Aug 14, 2026
羊膜帶序列與失序症候群（Amniotic Band Sequence and Disorganization Syndrome）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
amniotic_band_sequence
constriction_band
disorganization_syndrome
limb_body_wall_complex
Aug 14, 2026
與皮膚疾病相關的其他發育異常（Other Developmental Anomalies Associated with Cutaneous Diseases）
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
cleft_lip_palate
digital_anomalies
references
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanosome
tyrosinase
eumelanin
pheomelanin
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
oculocutaneous_albinism
mc1r
tyr
pigmentation_genetics
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素細胞的起源與功能（ORIGIN AND FUNCTION OF THE MELANOCYTE）
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
neural_crest
kit
mitf
ednrb
epidermal_melanin_unit
waardenburg_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素體的形成與功能（FORMATION AND FUNCTION OF THE MELANOSOME）
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanosome
hermansky_pudlak_syndrome
griscelli_syndrome
pmel
myosin_va
lysosome_related_organelle
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素生合成的調控（REGULATION OF MELANIN BIOSYNTHESIS）
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanin_biosynthesis
tyrosinase
mc1r
pomc
agouti
ultraviolet_radiation
eumelanin
pheomelanin
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
vitiligo
hypopigmentation
leukoderma
hypomelanosis
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
hypopigmentation
leukoderma
hypomelanosis
woods_lamp
pigmentary_dilution
Aug 14, 2026
白斑症（VITILIGO）
皮膚科
vitiligo
depigmentation
autoimmune
narrowband_uvb
ruxolitinib
calcineurin_inhibitor
koebner_phenomenon
segmental_vitiligo
Aug 14, 2026
眼皮膚白化症（Oculocutaneous Albinism）
皮膚科
oculocutaneous_albinism
ocular_albinism
tyr
oca2
tyrp1
slc45a2
pigmentary_dilution
nitisinone
Aug 14, 2026
斑駁病（Piebaldism）
皮膚科
piebaldism
kit
poliosis
white_forelock
leukoderma
Aug 14, 2026
Waardenburg 症候群（Waardenburg Syndrome）
皮膚科
waardenburg_syndrome
pax3
mitf
sox10
neurocristopathy
heterochromia_irides
dystopia_canthorum
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素體生合成的疾患（Disorders of Melanosome Biogenesis）
皮膚科
melanosome_biogenesis
hermansky_pudlak_syndrome
chediak_higashi_syndrome
lysosome_related_organelle
lyst
cross_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素體運輸及／或轉移的疾患（Disorders of Melanosome Transport and/or Transfer）
皮膚科
griscelli_syndrome
melanosome_transport
myosin_va
rab27a
mlph
hemophagocytic_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
結節性硬化症複合體（Tuberous Sclerosis Complex）
皮膚科
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
ash_leaf_spot
hypomelanotic_macule
tsc1
tsc2
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
「色素鑲嵌現象」：Blaschko 線狀色素減少、節段性色素疾患與去色素性母斑（“Pigmentary Mosaicism”: Blaschko-Linear Hypopigmentation, Segmental Pigmentation Disorder, and Nevus Depigmentosus）
皮膚科
pigmentary_mosaicism
blaschko_lines
nevus_depigmentosus
hypomelanosis_of_ito
phylloid_hypomelanosis
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
營養性黑色素減少症（NUTRITIONAL HYPOMELANOSIS）
皮膚科
nutritional_hypomelanosis
kwashiorkor
protein_deficiency
copper_deficiency
selenium_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
續發於皮膚發炎的黑色素減少症（HYPOMELANOSIS SECONDARY TO CUTANEOUS INFLAMMATION）
皮膚科
postinflammatory_hypomelanosis
pityriasis_alba
sarcoidosis
mycosis_fungoides
systemic_sclerosis
lichen_sclerosus
lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
感染性與寄生蟲性黑色素減少症（INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC HYPOMELANOSIS）
皮膚科
infectious_hypomelanosis
tinea_versicolor
leprosy
treponematoses
onchocerciasis
leishmaniasis
herpes_zoster
Aug 14, 2026
暈痣與黑色素瘤相關白皮症（HALO NEVUS AND MELANOMA-ASSOCIATED LEUKODERMA）
皮膚科
halo_nevus
melanoma_associated_leukoderma
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
ctla_4
pd_1
melanocyte_antigen
Aug 14, 2026
化學性與藥物性黑色素減少症（CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGIC HYPOMELANOSIS）
皮膚科
chemical_leukoderma
hydroquinone
mbeh
imatinib
sunitinib
corticosteroid_hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
物理性因子所致的黑色素減少症（HYPOMELANOSIS FROM PHYSICAL AGENTS）
皮膚科
physical_agents
hypomelanosis
thermal_burn
laser
ionizing_radiation
Aug 14, 2026
其他雜項（MISCELLANEOUS）
皮膚科
idiopathic_guttate_hypomelanosis
progressive_macular_hypomelanosis
nevus_anemicus
poliosis
canities
bier_spots
bascule_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
melanin
dyschromatosis
Aug 14, 2026
瀰漫性與局限性色素過度沉著（DIFFUSE AND CIRCUMSCRIBED HYPERPIGMENTATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
發炎後色素過度沉著（POSTINFLAMMATORY HYPERPIGMENTATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
melanophage
hydroquinone
Aug 14, 2026
持久性異色性紅斑（ERYTHEMA DYSCHROMICUM PERSTANS）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
ashy_dermatosis
dermal_melanosis
Aug 14, 2026
色素性扁平苔癬（LICHEN PLANUS PIGMENTOSUS）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
lichen_planus
dermal_melanosis
Aug 14, 2026
黑斑（MELASMA）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
melasma
hydroquinone
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
其他形式的局限性色素過度沉著（ADDITIONAL FORMS OF CIRCUMSCRIBED HYPERPIGMENTATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
pigmentary_mosaicism
mastocytosis
cutaneous_amyloidosis
tinea_versicolor
Aug 14, 2026
色素性病灶（PIGMENTED LESIONS）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
cafe_au_lait_macule
lentigines
Aug 14, 2026
藥物誘發的色素過度沉著或變色（DRUG-INDUCED HYPERPIGMENTATION OR DISCOLORATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
drug_induced
minocycline
melanonychia
argyria
Aug 14, 2026
其他形式的瀰漫性色素過度沉著（ADDITIONAL FORMS OF DIFFUSE HYPERPIGMENTATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
diffuse_hyperpigmentation
argyria
exogenous_ochronosis
poems_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
線狀色素過度沉著（LINEAR HYPERPIGMENTATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
linear_hyperpigmentation
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
色素分界線（PIGMENTARY DEMARCATION LINES）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
pigmentary_demarcation_lines
physiologic_pigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
線狀發炎後色素過度沉著（LINEAR POSTINFLAMMATORY HYPERPIGMENTATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
linear_hyperpigmentation
phytophotodermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
Bleomycin 所致的鞭狀色素沉著（FLAGELLATE PIGMENTATION FROM BLEOMYCIN）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
bleomycin
flagellate_pigmentation
drug_induced
melanonychia
Aug 14, 2026
香菇皮膚炎（鞭狀蕈類皮膚炎）（SHIITAKE DERMATITIS [FLAGELLATE MUSHROOM DERMATITIS]）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
shiitake_dermatitis
flagellate_pigmentation
toxicoderma
Aug 14, 2026
沿 Blaschko 線的色素過度沉著（HYPERPIGMENTATION ALONG THE LINES OF BLASCHKO）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
incontinentia_pigmenti
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
網狀色素過度沉著（RETICULATED HYPERPIGMENTATION）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
erythema_ab_igne
Aug 14, 2026
色素性癢疹（PRURIGO PIGMENTOSA）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
prurigo_pigmentosa
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
ketosis
Aug 14, 2026
先天性角化不良症（DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
telomere_biology
bone_marrow_failure
poikiloderma
Aug 14, 2026
Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn 症候群（NAEGELI–FRANCESCHETTI–JADASSOHN SYNDROME）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
ectodermal_dysplasia
keratin_14
Aug 14, 2026
網狀色素性皮膚病（DERMATOPATHIA PIGMENTOSA RETICULARIS）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
keratin_14
alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
X 染色體連鎖網狀色素疾病（X-LINKED RETICULATE PIGMENTARY DISORDER）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
lines_of_blaschko
autoinflammatory
Aug 14, 2026
Dowling–Degos 病（DOWLING–DEGOS DISEASE）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
keratin_5
notch_signaling
hidradenitis_suppurativa
Aug 14, 2026
Kitamura 網狀肢端色素沉著（RETICULATE ACROPIGMENTATION OF KITAMURA）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
adam10
notch_signaling
Aug 14, 2026
色素異常症（DYSCHROMATOSES）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
hyperpigmentation
hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性對稱性色素異常症（DYSCHROMATOSIS SYMMETRICA HEREDITARIA）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
genodermatosis
adar
interferonopathy
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性泛發性色素異常症（DYSCHROMATOSIS UNIVERSALIS HEREDITARIA）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
genodermatosis
abcb6
sash1
Aug 14, 2026
後天性上臂皮膚色素異常症（ACQUIRED BRACHIAL CUTANEOUS DYSCHROMATOSIS）
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
photoaging
solar_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
hair_biology
nail_biology
pilosebaceous_unit
hair_cycle
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
附屬器形態發生的原則（PRINCIPLES OF ADNEXAL MORPHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
adnexal_morphogenesis
hair_follicle_development
epithelial_mesenchymal_interaction
wnt_signaling
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮生物學（BIOLOGY OF HAIR）
皮膚科
hair_biology
hair_follicle_morphogenesis
hair_cycle
hair_keratins
desmosomes
hair_follicle_stem_cells
immune_privilege
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
指甲生物學（BIOLOGY OF NAILS）
皮膚科
nail_biology
nail_unit_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_keratins
nail_growth
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
alopecia
hair_loss
trichoscopy
cicatricial_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
雄性禿（Androgenetic Alopecia）
皮膚科
androgenetic_alopecia
hair_loss
dihydrotestosterone
minoxidil
finasteride
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
休止期落髮（Telogen Effluvium）
皮膚科
telogen_effluvium
hair_loss
hair_cycle
trichogram
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
生長期落髮（Anagen Effluvium）
皮膚科
anagen_effluvium
chemotherapy_induced_alopecia
hair_loss
scalp_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
圓禿（Alopecia Areata）
皮膚科
alopecia_areata
autoimmune_disease
hair_loss
jak_inhibitors
trichoscopy
immune_privilege
Aug 14, 2026
拔毛癖（Trichotillomania）
皮膚科
trichotillomania
hair_pulling
body_focused_repetitive_behavior
trichoscopy
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
壓迫性脫髮（Pressure Alopecia, Pressure-Induced Alopecia）
皮膚科
pressure_alopecia
hair_loss
halo_scalp_ring
postoperative_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
顳部三角形脫髮（Temporal Triangular Alopecia）
皮膚科
temporal_triangular_alopecia
congenital_alopecia
hair_loss
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
牽引性脫髮（Traction Alopecia）
皮膚科
traction_alopecia
hair_loss
hair_styling
fringe_sign
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
脂性水腫頭皮與脂性水腫性脫髮（Lipedematous Scalp and Lipedematous Alopecia）
皮膚科
lipedematous_scalp
lipedematous_alopecia
hair_loss
subcutaneous_fat
Aug 14, 2026
乾癬性脫髮（Psoriatic Alopecia）
皮膚科
psoriatic_alopecia
psoriasis
hair_loss
tnf_inhibitors
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
梅毒性脫髮（Syphilitic Alopecia）
皮膚科
syphilitic_alopecia
secondary_syphilis
moth_eaten_alopecia
hair_loss
感染科
Aug 14, 2026
全身性紅斑性狼瘡中的非瘢痕性脫髮（Non-Cicatricial Alopecia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus）
皮膚科
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
non_cicatricial_alopecia
lupus_hair
trichoscopy
風濕免疫科
Aug 14, 2026
伴丘疹性病灶的先天性無毛症（Congenital Atrichia with Papular Lesions）
皮膚科
congenital_atrichia
papular_lesions
hairless_gene
genodermatosis
遺傳科
Aug 14, 2026
瘢痕性（結疤性）脫髮（CICATRICIAL [SCARRING] ALOPECIAS）
皮膚科
cicatricial_alopecia
scarring_alopecia
lichen_planopilaris
frontal_fibrosing_alopecia
central_centrifugal_cicatricial_alopecia
folliculitis_decalvans
dissecting_cellulitis
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
毛幹異常（HAIR SHAFT ABNORMALITIES）
皮膚科
hair_shaft_abnormalities
monilethrix
pili_torti
trichorrhexis_nodosa
trichothiodystrophy
uncombable_hair
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
頭皮以外部位的脫髮（ALOPECIA OF SITES OTHER THAN THE SCALP）
皮膚科
madarosis
woolly_hair
eyebrow_loss
body_hair_loss
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
hypertrichosis
hirsutism
androgen_excess
hair_removal
內分泌科
Aug 14, 2026
多毛症（HYPERTRICHOSIS）
皮膚科
hypertrichosis
lanugo_hair
becker_melanosis
nevoid_hypertrichosis
spinal_dysraphism
drug_induced_hypertrichosis
laser_hair_removal
Aug 14, 2026
男性型多毛症（HIRSUTISM）
皮膚科
hirsutism
polycystic_ovary_syndrome
congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia
hyperandrogenism
ferriman_gallwey_score
antiandrogens
laser_hair_removal
內分泌科
Aug 14, 2026
解剖學（ANATOMY）
皮膚科
nail_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_plate
nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
甲徵象（NAIL SIGNS）
皮膚科
nail_signs
melanonychia
onycholysis
leukonychia
nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
先天性與遺傳性甲疾病（CONGENITAL AND HEREDITARY NAIL DISEASES）
皮膚科
congenital_nail_disease
hereditary_nail_disease
pachyonychia_congenita
nail_patella_syndrome
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科疾病中的指甲（THE NAIL IN DERMATOLOGIC DISEASES）
皮膚科
nail_psoriasis
nail_lichen_planus
trachyonychia
alopecia_areata
eczema
Aug 14, 2026
全身性疾病中的指甲（THE NAIL IN SYSTEMIC DISEASES）
皮膚科
clubbing
yellow_nail_syndrome
apparent_leukonychia
drug_induced_nail_changes
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
感染（INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
acute_paronychia
periungual_warts
onychomycosis
nail_infection
Aug 14, 2026
環境性甲疾患（ENVIRONMENTAL NAIL DISORDERS）
皮膚科
brittle_nails
chronic_paronychia
onycholysis
environmental_nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
外傷性甲異常（TRAUMATIC NAIL ABNORMALITIES）
皮膚科
onychotillomania
subungual_hematoma
ingrown_toenail
pincer_nails
nail_trauma
Aug 14, 2026
甲腫瘤（NAIL TUMORS）
皮膚科
nail_tumors
onychomatricoma
onychopapilloma
nail_melanoma
glomus_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
oral_diseases
oral_anatomy
oral_mucosa
Aug 14, 2026
口腔常見良性狀況（COMMON BENIGN CONDITIONS OF THE ORAL CAVITY）
皮膚科
fordyce_granules
geographic_tongue
fissured_tongue
hairy_tongue
median_rhomboid_glossitis
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部症候群（SYNDROMES OF THE HEAD AND NECK）
皮膚科
basal_cell_nevus_syndrome
gardner_syndrome
men_2b
head_and_neck_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
牙周與牙齒疾病（PERIODONTAL AND DENTAL DISEASE）
皮膚科
necrotizing_ulcerative_gingivitis
desquamative_gingivitis
dental_caries
periodontal_disease
Aug 14, 2026
物理性與化學性損傷（PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INJURIES）
皮膚科
oral_fibroma
contact_stomatitis
morsicatio_mucosae_oris
traumatic_ulcer
gingival_hyperplasia
Aug 14, 2026
過敏性與免疫性疾病（ALLERGIC AND IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASES）
皮膚科
recurrent_aphthous_stomatitis
behcet_disease
autoimmune_bullous_disease
complex_aphthosis
Aug 14, 2026
唇炎（CHEILITIS）
皮膚科
cheilitis
angular_cheilitis
orofacial_granulomatosis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
上皮病理（EPITHELIAL PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
oral_leukoplakia
erythroplakia
actinic_cheilitis
oral_squamous_cell_carcinoma
verrucous_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
唾液腺疾病（SALIVARY GLAND DISEASES）
皮膚科
mucocele
necrotizing_sialometaplasia
sjogren_syndrome
salivary_gland_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
血液／腫瘤疾病的口腔表現（ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HEMATOLOGIC/ ONCOLOGIC DISEASE）
皮膚科
oral_mucositis
leukemia
lymphoma
oral_melanoma
hematologic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
全身性疾病的口腔表現（ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASE）
皮膚科
amyloidosis
pernicious_anemia
crohn_disease
pyostomatitis_vegetans
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
anogenital_diseases
genital_anatomy
non_venereal
Aug 14, 2026
硬化性苔癬（LICHEN SCLEROSUS）
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
anogenital_diseases
vulvar_disease
balanitis_xerotica_obliterans
Aug 14, 2026
扁平苔癬（LICHEN PLANUS）
皮膚科
lichen_planus
erosive_lichen_planus
anogenital_diseases
vulvovaginal_gingival_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Zoon 龜頭炎／外陰炎（ZOON BALANITIS/VULVITIS）
皮膚科
zoon_balanitis
plasma_cell_balanitis
anogenital_diseases
vulvitis
Aug 14, 2026
肛門生殖器區域的上皮疾患（EPITHELIAL DISORDERS OF THE ANOGENITAL REGION）
皮膚科
anogenital_dermatitis
lichen_simplex_chronicus
contact_dermatitis
genital_psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
紅陰囊症候群／紅外陰症候群（RED SCROTUM SYNDROME/RED VULVA SYNDROME）
皮膚科
red_scrotum_syndrome
red_vulva_syndrome
anogenital_diseases
erythromelalgia
Aug 14, 2026
癌前與惡性病灶（PREMALIGNANT AND MALIGNANT LESIONS）
皮膚科
squamous_intraepithelial_neoplasia
anogenital_melanoma
extramammary_paget_disease
squamous_cell_carcinoma
bowenoid_papulosis
Aug 14, 2026
感覺異常性生殖器疼痛症候群（DYSESTHETIC GENITAL PAIN SYNDROMES）
皮膚科
vulvodynia
vestibulodynia
scrotodynia
genital_pain
dysesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
良性病灶（BENIGN LESIONS）
皮膚科
benign_lesions
epidermoid_cyst
vestibular_papillomatosis
anogenital_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
肛門生殖器區域與全身性疾病（THE ANOGENITAL REGION AND SYSTEMIC DISEASE）
皮膚科
behcet_disease
systemic_disease
anogenital_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
感染（INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
perianal_streptococcal_disease
fournier_gangrene
erythrasma
genital_candidiasis
kawasaki_disease
Aug 14, 2026
糜爛性生殖器疾病（EROSIVE GENITAL DISEASE）
皮膚科
genital_erosions
lipschutz_ulcer
autoimmune_bullous_disease
fixed_drug_eruption
hailey_hailey_disease
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
bacterial_diseases
skin_infection
staphylococci
streptococci
mrsa
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚微生物相（THE CUTANEOUS MICROBIOTA）
皮膚科
cutaneous_microbiota
skin_microbiome
cutibacterium
staphylococcus
corynebacterium
Aug 14, 2026
葡萄球菌與鏈球菌皮膚感染（STAPHYLOCOCCAL AND STREPTOCOCCAL SKIN INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
staphylococcal_infection
streptococcal_infection
impetigo
folliculitis
furuncle
carbuncle
mrsa
ssss
toxic_shock_syndrome
scarlet_fever
erysipelas
cellulitis
necrotizing_fasciitis
botryomycosis
pyomyositis
Aug 14, 2026
梭狀桿菌皮膚感染（CLOSTRIDIAL SKIN INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
clostridial_infection
gas_gangrene
myonecrosis
anaerobic_cellulitis
clostridium_perfringens
Aug 14, 2026
棒狀桿菌皮膚感染（CORYNEBACTERIAL SKIN INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
corynebacterial_infection
erythrasma
pitted_keratolysis
trichomycosis_axillaris
cutaneous_diphtheria
woods_lamp
Aug 14, 2026
其他革蘭氏陽性菌皮膚感染（OTHER GRAM-POSITIVE SKIN INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
gram_positive_infection
cutaneous_anthrax
bacillus_anthracis
bacillus_cereus
erysipeloid
listeriosis
Aug 14, 2026
革蘭氏陰性菌（GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA）
皮膚科
gram_negative_bacteria
skin_infection
fever_and_rash
Aug 14, 2026
腦膜炎雙球菌（NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS）
皮膚科
neisseria_meningitidis
meningococcemia
purpura_fulminans
petechiae
retiform_purpura
meningococcal_vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
綠膿桿菌（PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA）
皮膚科
pseudomonas_aeruginosa
green_nail_syndrome
pseudomonal_folliculitis
hot_tub_folliculitis
otitis_externa
ecthyma_gangrenosum
hot_foot_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
巴東體菌（BARTONELLA）
皮膚科
bartonella
bartonellosis
carrion_disease
oroya_fever
verruga_peruana
cat_scratch_disease
bacillary_angiomatosis
Aug 14, 2026
其他革蘭氏陰性菌皮膚感染（OTHER GRAM-NEGATIVE SKIN INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
gram_negative_infection
brucellosis
glanders
melioidosis
malacoplakia
tularemia
rhinoscleroma
salmonellosis
rat_bite_fever
plague
vibrio_vulnificus
Aug 14, 2026
艾利希體病與無形體病（EHRLICHIOSIS AND ANAPLASMOSIS）
皮膚科
ehrlichiosis
anaplasmosis
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
伯氏疏螺旋體（BORRELIA BURGDORFERI）
皮膚科
borrelia_burgdorferi
lyme_disease
erythema_migrans
borrelial_lymphocytoma
acrodermatitis_chronica_atrophicans
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
非性病性（地方性）密螺旋體病（NON-VENEREAL (ENDEMIC) TREPONEMATOSES）
皮膚科
endemic_treponematoses
yaws
pinta
bejel
treponema_pallidum
benzathine_penicillin
Aug 14, 2026
鉤端螺旋體病（LEPTOSPIROSIS）
皮膚科
leptospirosis
spirochete
zoonosis
weil_disease
Aug 14, 2026
放線菌病（ACTINOMYCOSIS）
皮膚科
actinomycosis
actinomyces_israelii
sulfur_granules
lumpy_jaw
sinus_tract
Aug 14, 2026
諾卡氏菌病（NOCARDIOSIS）
皮膚科
nocardiosis
nocardia
mycetoma
lymphocutaneous_infection
sulfonamides
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
mycobacterial_infections
mycobacterium
acid_fast_bacilli
runyon_classification
Aug 14, 2026
漢生病（痲瘋）（HANSEN DISEASE (LEPROSY)）
皮膚科
hansen_disease
leprosy
mycobacterium_leprae
mycobacterium_lepromatosis
lepromatous_leprosy
tuberculoid_leprosy
erythema_nodosum_leprosum
lucio_phenomenon
multidrug_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚結核（CUTANEOUS TUBERCULOSIS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_tuberculosis
mycobacterium_tuberculosis
lupus_vulgaris
scrofuloderma
tuberculosis_verrucosa_cutis
tuberculids
erythema_induratum
lichen_scrofulosorum
bcg
igra
Aug 14, 2026
非結核分枝桿菌病（NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIOSES）
皮膚科
nontuberculous_mycobacteria
atypical_mycobacteria
mycobacterium_ulcerans
buruli_ulcer
mycobacterium_marinum
mycobacterium_kansasii
mycobacterium_fortuitum
mycobacterium_chelonae
mycobacterium_abscessus
mycobacterium_avium_complex
mycobacterium_haemophilum
mycobacterium_scrofulaceum
sporotrichoid_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
rickettsial_diseases
rickettsia
orientia
ehrlichia
anaplasma
coxiella
arthropod_borne_infection
eschar
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
rickettsial_diseases
rickettsiales
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
q_fever
human_granulocytic_anaplasmosis
obligate_intracellular_bacteria
Aug 14, 2026
斑點熱群與斑疹傷寒群立克次體感染（SPOTTED FEVER AND TYPHUS GROUP RICKETTSIAL INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
spotted_fever_group_rickettsiae
typhus_group_rickettsiae
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
rickettsia_rickettsii
rickettsia_prowazekii
rickettsia_typhi
african_tick_bite_fever
rickettsialpox
eschar
doxycycline
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
叢林斑疹傷寒（SCRUB TYPHUS）
皮膚科
scrub_typhus
orientia_tsutsugamushi
chigger
trombiculid_mite
eschar
rickettsial_diseases
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
人類埃利希體病（HUMAN EHRLICHIOSES）
皮膚科
human_ehrlichiosis
ehrlichia_chaffeensis
ehrlichia_ewingii
human_monocytic_ehrlichiosis
amblyomma_americanum
tick_borne_disease
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
人類顆粒球型無形體病（HUMAN GRANULOCYTIC ANAPLASMOSIS）
皮膚科
human_granulocytic_anaplasmosis
anaplasma_phagocytophilum
ixodes
tick_borne_disease
sweet_syndrome
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
Q 熱（Q FEVER）
皮膚科
q_fever
coxiella_burnetii
legionellales
culture_negative_endocarditis
erythema_nodosum
human_monocytic_ehrlichiosis
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
fungal_diseases
cutaneous_mycoses
infections
dermatophytes
Aug 14, 2026
表淺黴菌病（Superficial Mycoses）
皮膚科
superficial_mycoses
dermatophytosis
tinea_versicolor
tinea_capitis
tinea_pedis
onychomycosis
candidiasis
piedra
tinea_nigra
Aug 14, 2026
皮下黴菌病（Subcutaneous Mycoses）
皮膚科
subcutaneous_mycoses
basidiobolomycosis
protothecosis
pythiosis
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
著色芽生菌病（Chromoblastomycosis）
皮膚科
chromoblastomycosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
dematiaceous_fungi
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
足菌腫（Mycetoma）
皮膚科
mycetoma
madura_foot
subcutaneous_mycoses
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
孢子絲菌病（Sporotrichosis）
皮膚科
sporotrichosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
dimorphic_fungi
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
Lobomycosis（Lobomycosis）
皮膚科
lobomycosis
lacaziosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
Aug 14, 2026
全身性黴菌病（Systemic Mycoses）
皮膚科
systemic_mycoses
dimorphic_fungi
opportunistic_mycoses
histoplasmosis
blastomycosis
coccidioidomycosis
paracoccidioidomycosis
aspergillosis
mucormycosis
cryptococcosis
phaeohyphomycosis
pneumocystosis
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
hiv
aids
antiretroviral_therapy
iris
opportunistic_infections
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
hiv
aids
who_clinical_staging
cd4_count
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（History）
皮膚科
hiv
aids
history
zidovudine
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（Epidemiology）
皮膚科
hiv
aids
epidemiology
global_health
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（Pathogenesis）
皮膚科
hiv
aids
pathogenesis
retrovirus
cd4_t_cells
iris
Aug 14, 2026
HIV 相關感染性皮膚病症（HIV-Related Infectious Skin Conditions）
皮膚科
hiv
infectious_skin_conditions
sexually_transmitted_infections
Aug 14, 2026
病毒感染（Viral Infections）
皮膚科
hiv
viral_infections
herpes_simplex_virus
varicella_zoster_virus
molluscum_contagiosum
human_papillomavirus
epstein_barr_virus
cytomegalovirus
Aug 14, 2026
細菌感染（Bacterial Infections）
皮膚科
hiv
bacterial_infections
staphylococcus_aureus
mrsa
bacillary_angiomatosis
mycobacterial_infections
syphilis
lues_maligna
Aug 14, 2026
真菌與相關感染（Fungal and Related Infections）
皮膚科
hiv
fungal_infections
candidiasis
dermatophytosis
cryptococcosis
dimorphic_fungi
pneumocystis_jirovecii
protothecosis
Aug 14, 2026
寄生蟲感染（Parasitic Infections）
皮膚科
hiv
parasitic_infections
leishmaniasis
strongyloidiasis
acanthamebiasis
Aug 14, 2026
外寄生蟲侵擾與昆蟲叮咬（Ectoparasitic Infestations and Insect Bites）
皮膚科
hiv
ectoparasitic_infestations
scabies
crusted_scabies
demodicosis
insect_bite_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
非感染性 HIV 相關皮膚病（Non-Infectious HIV-Related Dermatoses）
皮膚科
hiv
noninfectious_dermatoses
mucocutaneous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
丘疹鱗屑性與濕疹性疾患（Papulosquamous and Eczematous Disorders）
皮膚科
hiv
papulosquamous_disorders
seborrheic_dermatitis
psoriasis
reactive_arthritis
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
非感染性搔癢性丘疹疾患（Non-Infectious Pruritic Papular Disorders）
皮膚科
hiv
pruritic_papular_eruption
eosinophilic_folliculitis
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮與指甲疾患（Hair and Nail Disorders）
皮膚科
hiv
hair_disorders
nail_disorders
melanonychia
trichomegaly
vasculitis
polyarteritis_nodosa
Aug 14, 2026
光敏感反應（Photosensitivity Reactions）
皮膚科
hiv
photosensitivity
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
chronic_actinic_dermatitis
photolichenoid_eruption
Aug 14, 2026
代謝變化（Metabolic Changes）
皮膚科
hiv
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
lipohypertrophy
malnutrition
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
其他雜項皮膚病（Miscellaneous Dermatoses）
皮膚科
hiv
cutaneous_mucinoses
granuloma_annulare
aphthae
telangiectasias
Aug 14, 2026
HIV 相關皮膚腫瘤（HIV-Related Cutaneous Neoplasms）
皮膚科
hiv
cutaneous_neoplasms
kaposi_sarcoma
hhv8
keratinocyte_carcinoma
melanoma
lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷與診斷（Differential Diagnosis and Diagnosis）
皮膚科
hiv
differential_diagnosis
laboratory_diagnosis
p24_antigen
nucleic_acid_test
Aug 14, 2026
抗反轉錄病毒治療（Antiretroviral Therapy, ART）
皮膚科
hiv
antiretroviral_therapy
prep
iris
drug_eruptions
drug_interactions
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
結論（Conclusions）
皮膚科
hiv
conclusions
drug_eruptions
tmp_smx
desensitization
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
viral_infections
warts
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
viral_infections
warts
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
epidemiology
warts
cervical_cancer
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
pathogenesis
virology
oncogenesis
immunology
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
clinical_features
warts
condylomata_acuminata
epidermodysplasia_verruciformis
bowenoid_papulosis
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
histopathology
koilocytosis
intraepithelial_neoplasia
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
differential_diagnosis
warts
anogenital_lesions
diagnostic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
治療（THERAPY）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
treatment
warts
imiquimod
cryotherapy
immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
HPV 疫苗（HPV VACCINES）
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
vaccine
prevention
virus_like_particles
cervical_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus
viral_infections
herpesviridae
Aug 14, 2026
單純疱疹病毒（HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUSES [HSV-1 AND HSV-2]）
皮膚科
herpes_simplex_virus
viral_infections
genital_herpes
antiviral_therapy
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
水痘—帶狀疱疹病毒（VARICELLA–ZOSTER VIRUS [VZV; HHV-3]）
皮膚科
varicella_zoster_virus
viral_infections
herpes_zoster
varicella
postherpetic_neuralgia
vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
Epstein–Barr 病毒（EPSTEIN–BARR VIRUS [HHV-4]）
皮膚科
epstein_barr_virus
viral_infections
infectious_mononucleosis
lymphoproliferative_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
巨細胞病毒（CYTOMEGALOVIRUS [HHV-5]）
皮膚科
cytomegalovirus
viral_infections
congenital_infection
immunocompromised_host
Aug 14, 2026
人類疱疹病毒第 6 型（HUMAN HERPESVIRUS TYPE 6 [HHV-6]）
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_6
viral_infections
exanthem_subitum
roseola_infantum
dress_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
人類疱疹病毒第 7 型（HUMAN HERPESVIRUS TYPE 7 [HHV-7]）
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_7
viral_infections
pityriasis_rosea
exanthem_subitum
Aug 14, 2026
人類疱疹病毒第 8 型（HUMAN HERPESVIRUS TYPE 8 [HHV-8]）
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_8
kaposi_sarcoma
viral_infections
lymphoproliferative_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
結論（CONCLUSION）
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus
viral_infections
conclusion
vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
viral_exanthem
viral_infection
morbilliform_eruption
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
腸病毒感染（ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
enterovirus
hand_foot_and_mouth_disease
herpangina
coxsackievirus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
麻疹（MEASLES）
皮膚科
measles
rubeola
koplik_spots
viral_exanthem
vaccination
Aug 14, 2026
德國麻疹（RUBELLA）
皮膚科
rubella
german_measles
congenital_rubella_syndrome
viral_exanthem
mmr_vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
傳染性紅斑（ERYTHEMA INFECTIOSUM）
皮膚科
erythema_infectiosum
parvovirus_b19
fifth_disease
ppgss
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒玫瑰疹（ROSEOLA INFANTUM）
皮膚科
roseola_infantum
exanthem_subitum
hhv_6
hhv_7
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
單側胸側發疹（UNILATERAL LATEROTHORACIC EXANTHEM）
皮膚科
unilateral_laterothoracic_exanthem
asymmetric_periflexural_exanthem
viral_exanthem
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
Gianotti–Crosti 症候群（GIANOTTI–CROSTI SYNDROME）
皮膚科
gianotti_crosti_syndrome
papular_acrodermatitis
ebv
hepatitis_b_virus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
痘病毒感染（POXVIRUS INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
poxvirus
smallpox
molluscum_contagiosum
mpox
vaccinia
Aug 14, 2026
病毒性出血熱（含登革熱）（VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS, INCLUDING DENGUE）
皮膚科
viral_hemorrhagic_fever
dengue
flaviviridae
arbovirus
petechiae
Aug 14, 2026
西尼羅病毒感染（WEST NILE VIRUS INFECTION）
皮膚科
west_nile_virus
flaviviridae
arbovirus
mosquito_borne
encephalitis
Aug 14, 2026
茲卡病毒感染（ZIKA VIRUS INFECTION）
皮膚科
zika_virus
flaviviridae
arbovirus
microcephaly
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
屈公熱（CHIKUNGUNYA FEVER）
皮膚科
chikungunya
togaviridae
arbovirus
hyperpigmentation
arthralgia
Aug 14, 2026
Barmah Forest 與 Ross River 病毒感染（BARMAH FOREST AND ROSS RIVER VIRUS INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
barmah_forest_virus
ross_river_virus
togaviridae
arbovirus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
A、B、C 型肝炎感染的皮膚表現（CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF HEPATITIS A, B, AND C INFECTION）
皮膚科
hepatitis_a
hepatitis_b
hepatitis_c
cutaneous_manifestations
viral_hepatitis
Aug 14, 2026
多瘤病毒感染（POLYOMAVIRUS INFECTIONS）
皮膚科
polyomavirus
trichodysplasia_spinulosa
tspyv
immunosuppression
merkel_cell_polyomavirus
Aug 14, 2026
狂犬病（RABIES）
皮膚科
rabies
sars_cov_2
covid_19
mis_c
cutaneous_manifestations
Aug 14, 2026
川崎病（KAWASAKI DISEASE）
皮膚科
kawasaki_disease
mucocutaneous_lymph_node_syndrome
coronary_artery_aneurysm
ivig
vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
sexually_transmitted_infection
venereal_disease
terminology
Aug 14, 2026
梅毒（SYPHILIS）
皮膚科
syphilis
treponema_pallidum
sexually_transmitted_infection
neurosyphilis
congenital_syphilis
penicillin
Aug 14, 2026
淋病（GONORRHEA）
皮膚科
gonorrhea
neisseria_gonorrhoeae
sexually_transmitted_infection
antimicrobial_resistance
ceftriaxone
Aug 14, 2026
軟性下疳（CHANCROID）
皮膚科
chancroid
haemophilus_ducreyi
genital_ulcer_disease
sexually_transmitted_infection
inguinal_bubo
azithromycin
ceftriaxone
Aug 14, 2026
性病性淋巴肉芽腫（LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM）
皮膚科
lymphogranuloma_venereum
chlamydia_trachomatis
inguinal_bubo
proctocolitis
sexually_transmitted_infection
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
杜諾凡病／腹股溝肉芽腫（DONOVANOSIS [GRANULOMA INGUINALE]）
皮膚科
donovanosis
granuloma_inguinale
klebsiella_granulomatis
donovan_bodies
genital_ulcer_disease
sexually_transmitted_infection
azithromycin
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
protozoa
helminths
parasitic_infection
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
利什曼病（LEISHMANIASIS）
皮膚科
leishmaniasis
protozoa
sandfly
kala_azar
mucocutaneous_leishmaniasis
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
阿米巴所致的皮膚疾病（CUTANEOUS DISEASES CAUSED BY AMEBAS）
皮膚科
amebiasis
entamoeba_histolytica
balamuthia_mandrillaris
acanthamoeba
granulomatous_encephalitis
Aug 14, 2026
錐蟲病（TRYPANOSOMIASIS）
皮膚科
trypanosomiasis
chagas_disease
trypanosoma_cruzi
trypanosoma_brucei
romana_sign
sleeping_sickness
Aug 14, 2026
弓形蟲病（TOXOPLASMOSIS）
皮膚科
toxoplasmosis
toxoplasma_gondii
congenital_infection
protozoa
Aug 14, 2026
蠕蟲（WORMS [HELMINTHS]）
皮膚科
helminths
nematoda
platyhelminthes
trematodes
cestodes
parasitic_infection
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚幼蟲移行症（CUTANEOUS LARVA MIGRANS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_larva_migrans
creeping_eruption
hookworm
ancylostoma
ivermectin
albendazole
Aug 14, 2026
顎口蟲病（GNATHOSTOMIASIS）
皮膚科
gnathostomiasis
gnathostoma
migratory_panniculitis
eosinophilia
nematode
Aug 14, 2026
蟠尾絲蟲病（ONCHOCERCIASIS）
皮膚科
onchocerciasis
onchocerca_volvulus
river_blindness
microfilariae
ivermectin
moxidectin
Aug 14, 2026
絲蟲病（FILARIASIS）
皮膚科
filariasis
wuchereria_bancrofti
brugia_malayi
elephantiasis
lymphedema
diethylcarbamazine
Aug 14, 2026
血吸蟲病與泳者癢（SCHISTOSOMIASIS AND SWIMMER'S ITCH）
皮膚科
schistosomiasis
swimmers_itch
cercarial_dermatitis
katayama_fever
trematode
praziquantel
Aug 14, 2026
囊蟲病與包蟲病（CYSTICERCOSIS AND ECHINOCOCCOSIS）
皮膚科
cysticercosis
echinococcosis
cestodes
taenia_solium
echinococcus_granulosus
albendazole
Aug 14, 2026
疥瘡（SCABIES）
皮膚科
scabies
sarcoptes_scabiei
crusted_scabies
permethrin
ivermectin
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
頭蝨（HEAD LICE）
皮膚科
head_lice
pediculosis_capitis
pediculus_capitis
permethrin
ivermectin
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
陰蝨（CRAB LICE）
皮膚科
crab_lice
pthirus_pubis
pediculosis_pubis
macula_caerulea
sexually_transmitted_infection
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
體蝨（BODY LICE）
皮膚科
body_lice
pediculosis_corporis
pediculus_humanus
epidemic_typhus
trench_fever
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
沙蚤病（TUNGIASIS）
皮膚科
tungiasis
tunga_penetrans
chigoe_flea
sand_flea
infestation
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚蠅蛆病（CUTANEOUS MYIASIS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_myiasis
furuncular_myiasis
wound_myiasis
dermatobia_hominis
cordylobia_anthropophaga
botfly
tumbu_fly
ivermectin
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
昆蟲（INSECTS）
皮膚科
insect_bites
papular_urticaria
hymenoptera
fire_ants
bedbugs
triatomine_bug
blister_beetles
rove_beetles
paederus_dermatitis
carpet_beetles
fleas
lepidopterism
deet
venom_immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
蛛形綱動物（ARACHNIDS）
皮膚科
arachnids
tick_bite
amblyomma
dermacentor
ixodes
rhipicephalus
mites
chiggers
cheyletiella
spider_bite
loxosceles
latrodectus
tarantula
scorpion_sting
alpha_gal_allergy
permethrin
Aug 14, 2026
蜈蚣（唇足綱）與馬陸（倍足綱）（CENTIPEDES [CLASS CHILOPODA] AND MILLIPEDES [CLASS DIPLOPODA]）
皮膚科
centipede_bite
millipede_burn
chilopoda
diplopoda
irritant_contact_dermatitis
bites_and_stings
scolopendra_subspinipes
Aug 14, 2026
蛇咬傷（SNAKE BITES）
皮膚科
snake_bite
envenomation
antivenin
anaphylaxis
serum_sickness
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
犬咬傷與貓咬傷（DOG AND CAT BITES）
皮膚科
dog_bite
cat_bite
pasteurella
capnocytophaga_canimorsus
rabies
purpura_fulminans
bites_and_stings
amoxicillin_clavulanic_acid
Aug 14, 2026
水蛭（LEECHES）
皮膚科
leech
leech_therapy
aeromonas_hydrophila
purpura
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
海洋生物損傷（MARINE INJURIES）
皮膚科
marine_injuries
jellyfish_sting
seabathers_eruption
vibrio_vulnificus
sea_urchin
stingray
lionfish
cnidaria
nematocyst
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
photobiology
physical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
photobiology
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線光譜與吸收光譜（SPECTRUM OF UV LIGHT AND ABSORPTION SPECTRA）
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
absorption_spectra
chromophores
photobiology
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線的短期效應：曬傷與曬黑（SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT: SUNBURN AND TANNING）
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
sunburn
tanning
skin_phototype
Aug 14, 2026
對皮膚免疫系統的影響（EFFECTS ON THE CUTANEOUS IMMUNE SYSTEM）
皮膚科
photoimmunology
ultraviolet_radiation
immunosuppression
regulatory_t_cells
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線的長期效應：光老化與光致癌作用（LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT: PHOTOAGING AND PHOTOCARCINOGENESIS）
皮膚科
photoaging
photocarcinogenesis
skin_cancer
actinic_elastosis
melanoma
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線誘發 DNA 損傷（UV INDUCTION OF DNA DAMAGE）
皮膚科
dna_damage
pyrimidine_dimers
photoproducts
oxidative_stress
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線誘發 DNA 損傷的修復（REPAIR OF UV-INDUCED DNA DAMAGE）
皮膚科
dna_repair
nucleotide_excision_repair
xeroderma_pigmentosum
base_excision_repair
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線誘發的突變（UV-INDUCED MUTATIONS）
皮膚科
uv_signature_mutation
tp53
photocarcinogenesis
genetic_instability
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線光療的機轉（MECHANISMS OF UV-BASED PHOTOTHERAPY）
皮膚科
phototherapy
nb_uvb
uva1
psoriasis
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線濾劑與其他方式的光防護（PHOTOPROTECTION BY UV FILTERS AND OTHER MODALITIES）
皮膚科
photoprotection
sunscreen
spf
antioxidants
melanin
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
photodermatoses
chromophores
ultraviolet_radiation
visible_light
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚對光的異常反應（ABNORMAL CUTANEOUS RESPONSES TO LIGHT）
皮膚科
photodermatoses
polymorphous_light_eruption
actinic_prurigo
hydroa_vacciniforme
chronic_actinic_dermatitis
solar_urticaria
phototoxicity
photoallergy
grover_disease
Aug 14, 2026
UVR 與可見光暴露的正常皮膚效應（NORMAL CUTANEOUS EFFECTS OF UVR AND VISIBLE LIGHT EXPOSURE）
皮膚科
photoaging
sunburn
solar_elastosis
visible_light
vitamin_d
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
environmental_dermatoses
sports_dermatology
physical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
熱暴露所致的傷害（INJURY DUE TO HEAT EXPOSURE）
皮膚科
thermal_burns
erythema_ab_igne
heat_stroke
radiation_dermatitis
airbag_burns
Aug 14, 2026
寒冷暴露所致的傷害（INJURY DUE TO COLD EXPOSURE）
皮膚科
frostbite
pernio
chilblains
cold_injury
Aug 14, 2026
水暴露所致的傷害（INJURY DUE TO WATER EXPOSURE）
皮膚科
immersion_foot
trench_foot
nonfreezing_cold_injury
Aug 14, 2026
電所致的傷害（INJURY DUE TO ELECTRICITY）
皮膚科
electrical_burns
lightning_injury
lichtenberg_figures
Aug 14, 2026
化學暴露所致的傷害（INJURY DUE TO CHEMICAL EXPOSURE）
皮膚科
arsenic
heavy_metals
green_hair
scombroid_poisoning
arsenical_keratoses
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的摩擦性與外傷性傷害（FRICTIONAL AND TRAUMATIC INJURY TO THE SKIN）
皮膚科
corns
calluses
black_heel
talon_noir
frictional_injury
Aug 14, 2026
外耳的環境性皮膚病（ENVIRONMENTAL DERMATOSES OF THE EXTERNAL EAR）
皮膚科
external_ear
chondrodermatitis_nodularis_helicis
acanthoma_fissuratum
weathering_nodules
auricular_hematoma
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
運動相關皮膚病（SPORTS-RELATED DERMATOSES）
皮膚科
sports_dermatology
acne_mechanica
frictional_lichenoid_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
herpes_gladiatorum
tinea_gladiatorum
striae_distensae
Aug 14, 2026
截肢者相關皮膚病（AMPUTEE-RELATED DERMATOSES）
皮膚科
amputee
prosthesis
residual_limb
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
樂器相關皮膚病（MUSICAL INSTRUMENT-RELATED DERMATOSES）
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
musicians
fiddlers_neck
contact_dermatitis
hyperhidrosis
acne_mechanica
Aug 14, 2026
附錄（APPENDIX）
皮膚科
appendix
arsenic
laboratory_testing
Aug 14, 2026
引言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
alcohol
stimulants
hallucinogens
opioids
benzodiazepines
cannabis
anabolic_steroids
Aug 14, 2026
物質使用障礙症的病理生理學（PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS）
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
pathophysiology
brain_reward_system
dopamine
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
epidemiology
nsduh
drug_use
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
injection_drug_use
skin_popping
levamisole
retiform_purpura
necrotizing_fasciitis
formication
infective_endocarditis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
treatment
buprenorphine
mrsa
scar_treatment
Aug 14, 2026
兒童虐待（CHILD ABUSE）
皮膚科
child_abuse
physical_abuse
sexual_abuse
neglect
battered_child_syndrome
human_trafficking
forensic_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
老人虐待（ELDER ABUSE）
皮膚科
elder_abuse
self_neglect
geriatrics
forensic_dermatology
risk_factors
Aug 14, 2026
概論（OVERVIEW）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
langerhans_cell
macrophage
dermal_dendrocyte
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
「L」群：蘭格漢斯相關組織球增生症（L GROUP: LANGERHANS-RELATED HISTIOCYTOSES）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
indeterminate_cell_histiocytosis
erdheim_chester_disease
braf_v600e
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
「C」群：皮膚與皮膚黏膜組織球增生症（C GROUP: CUTANEOUS AND MUCOCUTANEOUS HISTIOCYTOSES）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
mononuclear_phagocytes
Aug 14, 2026
良性頭部組織球增生症（Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
benign_cephalic_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
全身性發疹性組織球瘤（Generalized Eruptive Histiocytoma）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
generalized_eruptive_histiocytoma
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
幼年型黃色肉芽腫（Juvenile Xanthogranuloma）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
juvenile_xanthogranuloma
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
neurofibromatosis_type_1
juvenile_myelomonocytic_leukemia
Aug 14, 2026
進行性結節性組織球增生症（Progressive Nodular Histiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
progressive_nodular_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
leonine_facies
Aug 14, 2026
播散性黃瘤（Xanthoma Disseminatum）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
xanthoma_disseminatum
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
diabetes_insipidus
Aug 14, 2026
進行性黏液性組織球增生症（Progressive Mucinous Histiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
progressive_mucinous_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
pdgfrb
Aug 14, 2026
壞死性黃色肉芽腫（Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
necrobiotic_xanthogranuloma
monoclonal_gammopathy
paraproteinemia
multiple_myeloma
Aug 14, 2026
多中心性網狀組織球增生症（Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
multicentric_reticulohistiocytosis
arthritis_mutilans
paraneoplastic
風濕免疫
Aug 14, 2026
「R」群：Rosai–Dorfman 病（R GROUP: ROSAI–DORFMAN DISEASE）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
rosai_dorfman_disease
emperipolesis
lymphadenopathy
slc29a3
Aug 14, 2026
「M」群：惡性組織球增生症（M GROUP: MALIGNANT HISTIOCYTOSES）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
malignant_histiocytoses
histiocytic_sarcoma
alk_positive_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
xanthomas
hyperlipidemia
monoclonal_gammopathy
foam_cells
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipid_metabolism
paraproteinemia
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
xanthomas
epidemiology
hyperlipidemia
foam_cells
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipoprotein_metabolism
apolipoprotein
lipoprotein_lipase
hmg_coa_reductase
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
xanthomas
eruptive_xanthoma
tuberous_xanthoma
tendinous_xanthoma
plane_xanthoma
xanthelasma
verruciform_xanthoma
familial_hypercholesterolemia
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
xanthomas
foam_cells
adipophilin
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
xanthomas
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipid_lowering_therapy
xanthelasma
treatment
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
non_infectious_granulomas
granulomatous_dermatitis
sarcoidosis
Aug 14, 2026
類肉瘤病（SARCOIDOSIS）
皮膚科
sarcoidosis
non_infectious_granulomas
lupus_pernio
lofgren_syndrome
erythema_nodosum
naked_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
環狀肉芽腫（GRANULOMA ANNULARE）
皮膚科
granuloma_annulare
non_infectious_granulomas
aegcg
elastophagocytosis
palisading_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
脂質性壞死（NECROBIOSIS LIPOIDICA）
皮膚科
necrobiosis_lipoidica
non_infectious_granulomas
diabetes_mellitus
palisading_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚型 Crohn 病（CUTANEOUS CROHN DISEASE）
皮膚科
cutaneous_crohn_disease
non_infectious_granulomas
metastatic_crohn_disease
anogenital
inflammatory_bowel_disease
Aug 14, 2026
異物肉芽腫（FOREIGN BODY GRANULOMAS，見 CH. 94）
皮膚科
foreign_body_granuloma
non_infectious_granulomas
polarization
Aug 14, 2026
口顏面肉芽腫病（OROFACIAL GRANULOMATOSIS, OFG；見 CH. 72）
皮膚科
orofacial_granulomatosis
non_infectious_granulomas
cheilitis_granulomatosa
melkersson_rosenthal_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
反應性肉芽腫性皮膚炎——包含間質性肉芽腫性皮膚炎、柵欄狀嗜中性球性與肉芽腫性皮膚炎，以及間質性肉芽腫性藥物反應（REACTIVE GRANULOMATOUS DERMATITIS – INCLUDES INTERSTITIAL GRANULOMATOUS DERMATITIS, PALISADED NEUTROPHILIC AND GRANULOMATOUS DERMATITIS, AND INTERSTITIAL GRANULOMATOUS DRUG REACTION）
皮膚科
reactive_granulomatous_dermatitis
interstitial_granulomatous_dermatitis
pngd
non_infectious_granulomas
rheumatoid_arthritis
drug_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
foreign_body_reactions
granulomatous_inflammation
histiocytes
Aug 14, 2026
一般考量（GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS）
皮膚科
foreign_body_reactions
granuloma
polarized_microscopy
macrophages
Aug 14, 2026
刺青（Tattoo）
皮膚科
tattoo
foreign_body_reactions
granulomatous_reaction
laser_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
石蠟（Paraffin）
皮膚科
paraffin
paraffinoma
sclerosing_lipogranuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
矽膠（Silicone）
皮膚科
silicone
silicone_granuloma
breast_implants
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
矽石（Silica）
皮膚科
silica
silica_granuloma
sarcoidal_granuloma
polarized_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
滑石（Talc）
皮膚科
talc
talc_granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
injection_drug_use
Aug 14, 2026
鋯（Zirconium）
皮膚科
zirconium
zirconium_granuloma
delayed_type_hypersensitivity
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
鈹（Beryllium）
皮膚科
beryllium
berylliosis
occupational_disease
granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
鋁（Aluminum）
皮膚科
aluminum
vaccine_adjuvant
granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
鋅（Zinc）
皮膚科
zinc
insulin
granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
對有機與生物性產物的反應（REACTIONS TO ORGANIC AND BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS）
皮膚科
starch
cactus_spines
cnidaria
keratin
pseudofolliculitis_barbae
pilonidal_sinus
Aug 14, 2026
注射式軟組織填充劑（INJECTABLE SOFT TISSUE FILLERS）
皮膚科
soft_tissue_fillers
hyaluronic_acid
bovine_collagen
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
其他（MISCELLANEOUS）
皮膚科
intralesional_corticosteroids
sutures
mesotherapy
gouty_tophi
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
collagen
elastin
proteoglycans
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
緒論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
integrins
anoikis
suprastructures
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
細胞外基質的結構與功能（STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX）
皮膚科
collagen
elastic_fibers
fibrillin
proteoglycans
laminins
integrins
tgf_beta
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
與 ECM 缺陷相關的疾病（DISEASES RELATED TO ECM DEFECTS）
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
cutis_laxa
marfan_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
epidermolysis_bullosa
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
transepidermal_elimination
dermal_connective_tissue
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
reactive_perforating_collagenosis
elastosis_perforans_serpiginosa
acquired_perforating_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（HISTORY）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
history
kyrle_disease
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
epidemiology
hemodialysis
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
pathogenesis
advanced_glycation_end_products
fibronectin
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
clinical_features
kyrle_disease
perforating_calcific_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
病理學（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
dermatopathology
verhoeff_van_gieson
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
differential_diagnosis
prurigo_nodularis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
treatment
phototherapy
dialysis
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
extracellular_matrix
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
埃勒斯–當洛症候群（EHLERS–DANLOS SYNDROME）
皮膚科
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
collagen
joint_hypermobility
vascular_eds
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
彈性纖維假黃瘤（PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM）
皮膚科
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
abcc6
angioid_streaks
ectopic_calcification
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
鬆弛皮膚症（CUTIS LAXA）
皮膚科
cutis_laxa
elastic_fibers
elastolysis
eln
fibulin_5
acquired_cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
肥厚性疤痕與蟹足腫（HYPERTROPHIC SCARS AND KELOIDS）
皮膚科
hypertrophic_scar
keloid
wound_healing
fibroblast
tgf_beta
intralesional_triamcinolone
Aug 14, 2026
杜普宜特朗攣縮症（DUPUYTREN DISEASE）
皮膚科
dupuytren_disease
palmar_fibromatosis
myofibroblast
flexion_contracture
collagenase
Aug 14, 2026
迴狀頭皮（CUTIS VERTICIS GYRATA）
皮膚科
cutis_verticis_gyrata
scalp
pachydermoperiostosis
dermal_hypertrophy
Aug 14, 2026
玻璃樣纖維瘤病症候群（HYALINE FIBROMATOSIS SYNDROME (JUVENILE HYALINE FIBROMATOSIS AND INFANTILE SYSTEMIC HYALINOSIS)）
皮膚科
hyaline_fibromatosis_syndrome
antxr2
juvenile_hyaline_fibromatosis
infantile_systemic_hyalinosis
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
彈性組織相關疾患（ELASTIC TISSUE-RELATED DISORDERS）
皮膚科
elastic_tissue
dermal_hypertrophy
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
connective_tissue
atrophy
elastic_fibers
collagen
Aug 14, 2026
中真皮彈力纖維溶解症（MID-DERMAL ELASTOLYSIS）
皮膚科
mid_dermal_elastolysis
elastic_tissue
elastolysis
wrinkling
connective_tissue_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鬆弛症（ANETODERMA）
皮膚科
anetoderma
elastolysis
elastic_tissue
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
macular_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
萎縮紋（STRIAE）
皮膚科
striae
striae_distensae
stretch_marks
corticosteroid
pregnancy
linear_focal_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
Pasini 與 Pierini 萎縮性皮膚病（ATROPHODERMA OF PASINI AND PIERINI）
皮膚科
atrophoderma
pasini_pierini
morphea
dermal_atrophy
borrelia_burgdorferi
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊性萎縮性皮膚病（FOLLICULAR ATROPHODERMA）
皮膚科
follicular_atrophoderma
atrophoderma_vermiculatum
keratosis_pilaris_atrophicans
bazex_dupre_christol_syndrome
conradi_hunermann_happle_syndrome
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
痘狀斑狀皮膚萎縮（ATROPHIA MACULOSA VARIOLIFORMIS CUTIS）
皮膚科
atrophia_maculosa_varioliformis_cutis
facial_atrophy
connective_tissue_atrophy
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
壓力性足部丘疹（PIEZOGENIC PEDAL PAPULES (PIEZOGENIC PAPULES)）
皮膚科
piezogenic_pedal_papules
fat_herniation
heel
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
其他結締組織萎縮（OTHER ATROPHIES OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE）
皮膚科
cutaneous_atrophy
connective_tissue
corticosteroid_atrophy
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
臨床皮膚科學導論 (Introduction to Clinical Dermatology)
皮膚科
clinical_dermatology
morphology
configuration
distribution
primary_lesions
woods_lamp
temporal_course
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚病理學在臨床病理對照中的角色 (The Role of Dermatopathology in Clinicopathologic Correlation)
皮膚科
dermatopathology
skin_biopsy
pattern_analysis
histologic_stains
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鏡使用導論 (Introduction to the Use of Dermoscopy [Dermatoscopy])
皮膚科
dermoscopy
dermatoscopy
pattern_analysis
melanoma
pigmented_skin_lesions
basic_principles
Aug 14, 2026
共軛焦顯微鏡導論 (Introduction to Confocal Microscopy)
皮膚科
confocal_microscopy
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
noninvasive_imaging
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
人工智慧導論 (Introduction to Artificial Intelligence)
皮膚科
artificial_intelligence
machine_learning
deep_learning
convolutional_neural_network
teledermatology
basic_principles
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusion)
皮膚科
basic_principles
clinicopathologic_correlation
artificial_intelligence
machine_learning
conclusion
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
anatomy
pathophysiology
skin_structure
skin_function
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
anatomy
pathophysiology
skin_function
photoprotection
thermoregulation
barrier_function
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的基本構造 (The Basic Structure of Skin)
皮膚科
skin_structure
epidermis
dermis
basement_membrane
keratinocytes
melanocytes
langerhans_cells
merkel_cells
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的結構與功能及其與疾病的關係 (Structure and Function of the Skin as it Relates to Disease)
皮膚科
skin_structure
skin_function
barrier_function
thermoregulation
wound_healing
immunologic_protection
cutaneous_circulation
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
skin_development
embryology
morphogenesis
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的胚胎起源 (Embryonic Origin of the Skin)
皮膚科
skin_development
embryology
neural_crest
germ_layers
gastrulation
Aug 14, 2026
表皮的發育 (Epidermal Development)
皮膚科
skin_development
epidermis
periderm
cornification
ichthyosis
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
表皮內特化細胞的發育 (Development of Specialized Cells Within the Epidermis)
皮膚科
skin_development
melanocytes
langerhans_cells
merkel_cells
neural_crest
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
真皮與皮下組織的發育 (Development of the Dermis and Subcutis)
皮膚科
skin_development
dermis
subcutis
fibroblasts
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
真皮–表皮交界的發育 (Development of the Dermal–Epidermal Junction)
皮膚科
skin_development
dermal_epidermal_junction
basement_membrane
epidermolysis_bullosa
hemidesmosomes
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚附屬器的發育 (Development of Skin Appendages [Adnexae])
皮膚科
skin_development
skin_appendages
hair_follicle
nail_development
eccrine_glands
apocrine_glands
sebaceous_glands
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚幹細胞 (Skin Stem Cells)
皮膚科
skin_stem_cells
epidermal_stem_cells
hair_follicle_bulge
ips_cells
gene_therapy
epidermolysis_bullosa
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性皮膚病的產前診斷 (Prenatal Diagnosis of Genodermatoses)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
prenatal_diagnosis
chorionic_villus_sampling
amniocentesis
preimplantation_genetic_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚發育在出生後生命中的意義 (Significance of Skin Development in Postnatal Life)
皮膚科
skin_development
hedgehog_signaling
basal_cell_carcinoma
vismodegib
stem_cells
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
molecular_biology
molecular_diagnostics
targeted_therapy
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
實驗技術 (Experimental Techniques)
皮膚科
molecular_biology
pcr
next_generation_sequencing
western_blot
flow_cytometry
fish
proteomics
crispr_cas9
transgenic_mice
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusions)
皮膚科
molecular_biology
bioinformatics
personalized_medicine
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
immunology
innate_immunity
adaptive_immunity
antigen_presentation
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
immunology
salt
innate_immunity
adaptive_immunity
immunosuppressive_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
先天性免疫反應 (Innate Immune Response)
皮膚科
immunology
innate_immunity
complement
toll_like_receptors
inflammasome
antimicrobial_peptides
skin_microbiota
cytokines
neutrophils
mast_cells
innate_lymphoid_cells
natural_killer_cells
Aug 14, 2026
適應性免疫反應 (Adaptive Immune Response)
皮膚科
immunology
adaptive_immunity
antigen_presentation
langerhans_cells
dendritic_cells
t_cells
b_cells
immunoglobulins
memory_t_cells
regulatory_t_cells
contact_hypersensitivity
immune_checkpoint_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch
sensory_neurons
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch
sensory_nerves
neuropeptides
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢傳導路徑 (PRURITUS PATHWAYS)
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch_pathways
c_fibers
spinothalamic_tract
mrgpr
grpr
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢的介質 (MEDIATORS OF PRURITUS)
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
itch_mediators
histamine
proteases
neurotrophins
trp_channels
il_31
neuroimmune
Aug 14, 2026
慢性癢 (CHRONIC ITCH)
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
chronic_itch
pruritus
sensitization
alloknesis
hyperknesis
cholestatic_pruritus
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢的治療 (TREATMENTS FOR PRURITUS)
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
antipruritic_drugs
treatment
jak_inhibitors
neuroimmune
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向 (FUTURE DIRECTIONS)
皮膚科
cutaneous_neurophysiology
pruritus
future_directions
itch_research
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
pruritus
itch
chronic_pruritus
classification
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (EPIDEMIOLOGY)
皮膚科
pruritus
epidemiology
prevalence
chronic_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
病人的評估 (EVALUATION OF THE PATIENT)
皮膚科
pruritus
patient_evaluation
history_taking
physical_examination
laboratory_investigation
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚疾病中的搔癢 (PRURITUS IN DERMATOLOGIC DISEASE)
皮膚科
pruritus
urticaria
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
scabies
pediculosis
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
inflammatory_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢相關抓搔或摩擦所致的皮膚病 (DERMATOSES INDUCED BY PRURITUS-ASSOCIATED SCRATCHING OR RUBBING)
皮膚科
pruritus
prurigo_nodularis
lichen_simplex_chronicus
itch_scratch_cycle
scratching
Aug 14, 2026
特定部位的搔癢 (PRURITUS IN SPECIFIC LOCATIONS)
皮膚科
pruritus
scalp_pruritus
pruritus_ani
pruritus_vulvae
pruritus_scroti
anogenital_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢的變異型 (PRURITUS VARIANTS)
皮膚科
pruritus
aquagenic_pruritus
scar_pruritus
burn_pruritus
fiberglass_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
全身性疾病中的搔癢 (PRURITUS IN SYSTEMIC DISEASE)
皮膚科
pruritus
systemic_disease
chronic_kidney_disease
cholestasis
polycythemia_vera
hodgkin_lymphoma
hiv
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠中的搔癢 (PRURITUS IN PREGNANCY)
皮膚科
pruritus
pregnancy
婦產科
Aug 14, 2026
藥物性搔癢 (PHARMACOLOGIC PRURITUS)
皮膚科
pruritus
drug_reaction
pharmacologic_pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
心理性搔癢 (PSYCHOGENIC PRURITUS)
皮膚科
pruritus
psychogenic_pruritus
精神科
psychodermatology
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢與感覺異常的神經性病因 (NEUROPATHIC ETIOLOGIES OF PRURITUS AND DYSESTHESIA)
皮膚科
pruritus
dysesthesia
neuropathic_itch
notalgia_paresthetica
brachioradial_pruritus
burning_mouth_syndrome
trigeminal_neuralgia
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (TREATMENT)
皮膚科
pruritus
dysesthesia
treatment
antipruritic
phototherapy
capsaicin
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
psychocutaneous_diseases
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
概觀 (OVERVIEW)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
psychocutaneous_diseases
psychotropic_medications
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
妄想性寄生蟲病 (Delusional Infestation)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
delusional_infestation
delusional_disorder
antipsychotics
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
強迫症及相關疾患的一般特徵 (General Features of Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
obsessive_compulsive_disorder
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
身體臆形症 (Body Dysmorphic Disorder)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
body_dysmorphic_disorder
obsessive_compulsive_disorder
cosmetic_surgery
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
拔毛症 (Trichotillomania)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
trichotillomania
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
alopecia
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
摳皮症 (Excoriation Disorder)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
excoriation_disorder
skin_picking
body_focused_repetitive_behaviors
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
摳抓性痤瘡 (Acne Excoriée)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
acne_excoriee
excoriation_disorder
acne
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
人工性皮膚炎 (Dermatitis Artefacta)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
dermatitis_artefacta
factitious_disorder
self_inflicted_lesions
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
其他身體症狀及相關障礙 (Other Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
somatic_symptom_disorder
illness_anxiety_disorder
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
非自殺性自傷 (Nonsuicidal Self-Injury)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
nonsuicidal_self_injury
self_harm
borderline_personality_disorder
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
過度曬黑行為 (Excessive Tanning Behavior)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
excessive_tanning
addictive_behavior
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
續發性精神皮膚疾病 (Secondary Psychodermatologic Disorders)
皮膚科
psychodermatology
adjustment_disorder
anxiety
depression
psychotropic_medications
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
psoriasis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
immune_mediated
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
psoriasis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
psoriatic_arthritis
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
psoriasis
history
koebner_phenomenon
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學與遺傳學 (Epidemiology and Genetics)
皮膚科
psoriasis
epidemiology
genetics
hla_cw6
gwas
psors1
il36rn
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
psoriasis
pathogenesis
immunopathogenesis
t_cells
dendritic_cells
il17
il23
koebner_phenomenon
triggering_factors
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
psoriasis
clinical_features
plaque_psoriasis
guttate_psoriasis
pustular_psoriasis
nail_psoriasis
psoriatic_arthritis
comorbidities
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
psoriasis
differential_diagnosis
erythroderma
intertrigo
subcorneal_pustules
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
psoriasis
pathology
histopathology
munro_microabscess
kogoj_pustule
parakeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
psoriasis
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
vitamin_d_analogues
phototherapy
methotrexate
cyclosporine
acitretin
biologics
jak_inhibitors
apremilast
Aug 14, 2026
小斑塊型副乾癬 (Small Plaque Parapsoriasis)
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
parapsoriasis
small_plaque_parapsoriasis
digitate_dermatosis
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
大斑塊型副乾癬 (Large Plaque Parapsoriasis)
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
parapsoriasis
cutaneous_lymphoma
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
苔癬樣糠疹 (Pityriasis Lichenoides)
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_lichenoides
pleva
plc
fumhd
mucha_habermann_disease
interface_dermatitis
t_cell_clonality
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮紅糠疹 (Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris)
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
erythroderma
keratoderma
card14
Aug 14, 2026
玫瑰糠疹 (Pityriasis Rosea)
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rosea
paraviral_exanthem
herald_patch
hhv_7
Aug 14, 2026
圓形糠疹 (Pityriasis Rotunda)
皮膚科
papulosquamous_disorders
pityriasis_rotunda
ichthyosis_vulgaris
acquired_ichthyosis
Aug 14, 2026
顆粒性角化不全 (Granular Parakeratosis)
皮膚科
granular_parakeratosis
papulosquamous_disorders
intertrigo
keratinization_disorder
filaggrin
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
panniculitis
subcutaneous_fat
septal_panniculitis
lobular_panniculitis
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑性結節（Erythema Nodosum）
皮膚科
panniculitis
erythema_nodosum
septal_panniculitis
delayed_hypersensitivity
miescher_microgranuloma
potassium_iodide
Aug 14, 2026
亞急性結節性移行性脂膜炎（Subacute Nodular Migratory Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
septal_panniculitis
erythema_nodosum_migrans
potassium_iodide
Aug 14, 2026
硬斑症／硬皮症脂膜炎（Morphea/Scleroderma Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
morphea
scleroderma
systemic_sclerosis
eosinophilic_fasciitis
septal_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
Alpha-1 抗胰蛋白酶缺乏脂膜炎（Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
alpha_1_antitrypsin_deficiency
serpina1
neutrophilic_panniculitis
ulceration
Aug 14, 2026
硬結性紅斑（Erythema Induratum）
皮膚科
panniculitis
erythema_induratum
nodular_vasculitis
tuberculid
lobular_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
胰性脂膜炎（Pancreatic Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
pancreatic_panniculitis
pancreatitis
ghost_cells
saponification
ppp_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
新生兒硬化症、新生兒皮下脂肪壞死與類固醇後脂膜炎（Sclerema Neonatorum, Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis of the Newborn, and Post-Steroid Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
sclerema_neonatorum
subcutaneous_fat_necrosis_newborn
post_steroid_panniculitis
needle_shaped_clefts
hypercalcemia
neonatology
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑性狼瘡脂膜炎（Lupus Erythematosus Panniculitis / Lupus Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
lupus_panniculitis
lupus_profundus
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
hyaline_necrosis
sptcl
Aug 14, 2026
皮肌炎的脂膜炎（Panniculitis of Dermatomyositis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
dermatomyositis
lobular_panniculitis
lipoatrophy
connective_tissue_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
外傷性脂膜炎（Traumatic Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
traumatic_panniculitis
cold_panniculitis
sclerosing_lipogranuloma
factitial_panniculitis
foreign_body_reaction
texier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
脂性皮膚硬化症（Lipodermatosclerosis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
lipodermatosclerosis
sclerosing_panniculitis
venous_insufficiency
membranocystic_change
compression_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
感染引起的脂膜炎（Infection-Induced Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
infection_induced_panniculitis
infective_panniculitis
immunosuppression
neutrophilic_infiltration
Aug 14, 2026
噬細胞性組織細胞性脂膜炎（Cytophagic Histiocytic Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
cytophagic_histiocytic_panniculitis
hemophagocytosis
cutaneous_lymphoma
perforin
Aug 14, 2026
惡性皮下浸潤（Malignant Subcutaneous Infiltrates）
皮膚科
panniculitis
malignant_subcutaneous_infiltrates
sptcl
cutaneous_lymphoma
cytophagia
Aug 14, 2026
少見或新近描述的脂膜炎型別（Unusual or Newly Described Forms of Panniculitis）
皮膚科
panniculitis
drug_induced_panniculitis
fasciitis_panniculitis_syndrome
plasma_cell_panniculitis
atypical_lymphocytic_lobular_panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
脂肪失養症總論（Introduction）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
lipohypertrophy
metabolic_syndrome
insulin_resistance
subcutaneous_fat
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
metabolic_syndrome
classification
antiretroviral_therapy
localized_lipodystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（Pathogenesis）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
pathogenesis
berardinelli_seip
familial_partial_lipodystrophy
lawrence_syndrome
barraquer_simons_syndrome
localized_lipoatrophy
adiponectin
leptin
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（Clinical Features）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
clinical_features
acanthosis_nigricans
praas
candle_syndrome
lipoatrophia_semicircularis
annular_lipoatrophy
centrifugal_lipodystrophy
parry_romberg_syndrome
lipohypertrophy
Aug 14, 2026
病理（Pathology）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
pathology
lobular_panniculitis
involutional_lipoatrophy
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
differential_diagnosis
leprechaunism
short_syndrome
progeria
cockayne_syndrome
poland_syndrome
whole_body_mri
Aug 14, 2026
治療（Treatment）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
treatment
metreleptin
soft_tissue_fillers
insulin_resistance
hypertriglyceridemia
Aug 14, 2026
其他原因造成的後天性脂肪失養症（Acquired Lipodystrophy Due to Other Causes）
皮膚科
lipodystrophy
hiv
antiretroviral_therapy
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
poems_syndrome
hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
mitochondrial_toxicity
Aug 14, 2026
血管生物學總論（Introduction）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
angiogenesis
lymphangiogenesis
vegf
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚血管的結構與功能（Structure and Function of Cutaneous Blood Vessels）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
blood_vessels
endothelial_cells
pericytes
histology
Aug 14, 2026
血管發育（Vascular Development）
皮膚科
vascular_biology
vasculogenesis
angiogenesis
wound_healing
vegf
leukocyte_adhesion
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚淋巴血管系統的結構與功能 (Structure and Function of the Cutaneous Lymphatic Vascular System)
皮膚科
vascular_biology
lymphatic_vessels
lymphangiogenesis
lymphedema
podoplanin
Aug 14, 2026
血管新生與淋巴血管新生相關疾病 (Angiogenesis- and Lymphangiogenesis-Related Diseases)
皮膚科
vascular_biology
angiogenesis
lymphangiogenesis
lymphedema
vascular_malformation
chronic_wounds
Aug 14, 2026
抗血管新生療法 (Antiangiogenic Therapies)
皮膚科
vascular_biology
antiangiogenic_therapy
vegf
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
bevacizumab
propranolol
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
vascular_tumor
beta_blocker
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
vascular_tumor
vascular_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
issva_classification
vascular_anomalies
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
epidemiology
risk_factors
prematurity
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
pathogenesis
glut1
hypoxia
vegf
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
clinical_features
phace_syndrome
lumbar_syndrome
ulceration
segmental_hemangioma
Aug 14, 2026
影像學特徵 (Radiologic Features)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
radiology
mri
ultrasonography
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
病理科
infantile_hemangioma
histopathology
glut1
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
differential_diagnosis
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
vascular_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
兒科
infantile_hemangioma
treatment
propranolol
timolol
sirolimus
pulsed_dye_laser
ulceration
Aug 14, 2026
快速消退型與不消退型先天性血管瘤 (Rapidly Involuting and Non-Involuting Congenital Hemangiomas)
皮膚科
兒科
congenital_hemangioma
rich
nich
pich
gnaq
gna11
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
capillary_malformation
venous_malformation
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
issva_classification
capillary_malformation
venous_malformation
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
history
issva
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
pathogenesis
somatic_mutation
tek
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
clinical_features
port_wine_birthmark
sturge_weber_syndrome
klippel_trenaunay_syndrome
hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
lymphatic_malformation
arteriovenous_malformation
overgrowth_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
dermatopathology
histopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
differential_diagnosis
lymphangiectasia
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
treatment
pulsed_dye_laser
sclerotherapy
sirolimus
alpelisib
pros
Aug 14, 2026
附錄 (Appendix)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
vascular_malformations
appendix
references
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
venous_ulcer
arterial_ulcer
neuropathic_ulcer
pressure_ulcer
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
chronic_wound
leg_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈性潰瘍 (Venous Ulcers)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
venous_ulcer
venous_insufficiency
compression_therapy
wound_care
debridement
lipodermatosclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
淋巴水腫 (Lymphedema)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
lymphedema
elephantiasis
filariasis
podoconiosis
lipedema
Aug 14, 2026
動脈性潰瘍 (Arterial Ulcers)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
arterial_ulcer
peripheral_arterial_disease
ankle_brachial_index
cholesterol_emboli
Aug 14, 2026
糖尿病性（與神經性）潰瘍 (Diabetic and Neuropathic Ulcers)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
diabetic_foot_ulcer
neuropathic_ulcer
off_loading
hyperbaric_oxygen
becaplermin
Aug 14, 2026
物理因素造成的潰瘍 (Ulcers Due to Physical Factors)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
pressure_ulcer
decubitus_ulcer
npuap_staging
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚潰瘍的其他原因 (Other Causes of Skin Ulceration)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
ulcers
diffuse_dermal_angiomatosis
tropical_ulcer
thrombophilia
hematologic_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
introduction
dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
網狀青斑與分枝狀青斑 (Livedo Reticularis and Livedo Racemosa)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
livedo_reticularis
livedo_racemosa
sneddon_syndrome
calciphylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
潮紅 (Flushing)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
flushing
carcinoid_syndrome
rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑肢痛症 (Erythromelalgia)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
erythromelalgia
scn9a
thrombocythemia
neuropathic_pain
Aug 14, 2026
毛細血管擴張 (Telangiectasias)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
telangiectasia
hereditary_hemorrhagic_telangiectasia
ataxia_telangiectasia
angioma_serpiginosum
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈湖 (Venous Lakes)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
venous_lake
lip_lesion
Aug 14, 2026
貧血性痣 (Nevus Anemicus)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
nevus_anemicus
neurofibromatosis_type_1
hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
血管痙攣性斑 (Angiospastic Macules / Bier Spots)
皮膚科
vascular_disorders
bier_spots
angiospastic_macules
bascule_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_evolution
hallmarks_of_cancer
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
tumor_biology
hallmarks_of_cancer
skin_cancer
cancer_genetics
Aug 14, 2026
基因體觀點 (The Genome Perspective)
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_genomics
somatic_mutation
chromothripsis
kataegis
next_generation_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
細胞觀點 (The Cell Perspective)
皮膚科
tumor_biology
cancer_hallmarks
oncogenic_driver_mutation
cell_cycle
apoptosis
genome_instability
Aug 14, 2026
組織觀點 (The Tissue Perspective)
皮膚科
tumor_biology
tumor_microenvironment
phenotypic_plasticity
cancer_immunity
angiogenesis
metastasis
Aug 14, 2026
角質細胞癌的致病機轉 (Pathogenesis of Keratinocyte Carcinomas)
皮膚科
tumor_biology
keratinocyte_carcinoma
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
hedgehog_pathway
notch_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
當前發展與未來展望 (Current Developments and Future Perspectives)
皮膚科
tumor_biology
single_cell_analysis
spatial_transcriptomics
microbiome
clinical_translation
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
keratinocyte_carcinoma
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
keratinocyte_carcinoma
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
history
keratinocyte_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
epidemiology
keratinocyte_carcinoma
non_melanoma_skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
pathogenesis
risk_factors
Aug 14, 2026
危險因子 (Risk Factors)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
risk_factors
ultraviolet_radiation
immunosuppression
genodermatoses
field_cancerization
Aug 14, 2026
日光性角化症與鱗狀細胞癌 (Actinic Keratosis and Squamous Cell Carcinoma)
皮膚科
skin_neoplasms
actinic_keratosis
squamous_cell_carcinoma
keratoacanthoma
dermoscopy
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
基底細胞癌 (Basal Cell Carcinoma)
皮膚科
basal_cell_carcinoma
skin_cancer
dermoscopy
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
skin_cancer_treatment
mohs_micrographic_surgery
photodynamic_therapy
topical_therapy
hedgehog_inhibitor
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
日光性小痣 (Solar Lentigo)
皮膚科
solar_lentigo
benign_epidermal_tumors
pigmented_lesions
photoaging
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
皮脂性角化症 (Seborrheic Keratosis)
皮膚科
seborrheic_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
leser_trelat
melanoacanthoma
dermatopathology
paraneoplastic
Aug 14, 2026
苔癬樣角化症 (Lichenoid Keratosis)
皮膚科
lichenoid_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
interface_dermatitis
dermatopathology
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
黑色丘疹性皮膚病 (Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra)
皮膚科
dermatosis_papulosa_nigra
benign_epidermal_tumors
seborrheic_keratosis_variant
skin_of_color
Aug 14, 2026
灰泥狀角化症 (Stucco Keratosis)
皮膚科
stucco_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
seborrheic_keratosis_variant
hyperkeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
汗孔角化症 (Porokeratosis)
皮膚科
porokeratosis
dsap
cornoid_lamella
mevalonate_pathway
mosaicism
benign_epidermal_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
Flegel 病 (Flegel Disease)
皮膚科
flegel_disease
hyperkeratosis_lenticularis_perstans
benign_epidermal_tumors
disorders_of_keratinization
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀肢端角化症 (Acrokeratosis Verruciformis)
皮膚科
acrokeratosis_verruciformis
benign_epidermal_tumors
disorders_of_keratinization
atp2a2
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
皮角 (Cutaneous Horn)
皮膚科
cutaneous_horn
benign_epidermal_tumors
hyperkeratosis
actinic_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
清亮細胞棘皮瘤 (Clear Cell Acanthoma)
皮膚科
clear_cell_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
psoriasiform_hyperplasia
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
倒生性毛囊角化症 (Inverted Follicular Keratosis)
皮膚科
inverted_follicular_keratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
irritated_seborrheic_keratosis
squamous_eddies
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀角化不良瘤 (Warty Dyskeratoma)
皮膚科
warty_dyskeratoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
acantholytic_dyskeratosis
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
棘層鬆解性（角化不良性）棘皮瘤 (Acantholytic [Dyskeratotic] Acanthoma)
皮膚科
acantholytic_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
acantholysis
atp2a2
atp2c1
Aug 14, 2026
表皮鬆解性棘皮瘤 (Epidermolytic Acanthoma)
皮膚科
epidermolytic_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
krt10
Aug 14, 2026
大細胞棘皮瘤 (Large Cell Acanthoma)
皮膚科
large_cell_acanthoma
benign_epidermal_tumors
solar_lentigo
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
表皮痣 (Epidermal Nevus)
皮膚科
epidermal_nevus
benign_epidermal_tumors
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
epidermal_nevus_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
發炎性線狀疣狀表皮痣 (Inflammatory Linear Verrucous Epidermal Nevus)
皮膚科
ilven
epidermal_nevus
psoriasiform_hyperplasia
mosaicism
card14
Aug 14, 2026
黑頭痣 (Nevus Comedonicus)
皮膚科
nevus_comedonicus
hamartoma
folliculosebaceous_unit
nek9
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
黑色棘皮症 (Acanthosis Nigricans)
皮膚科
acanthosis_nigricans
benign_epidermal_tumors
histologic_differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
乳頭與乳暈的痣性過度角化 (Nevoid Hyperkeratosis of the Nipple and Areola)
皮膚科
nevoid_hyperkeratosis
nipple_and_areola
benign_epidermal_tumors
hyperkeratosis
Aug 14, 2026
融合性網狀乳突狀增生 (Confluent and Reticulated Papillomatosis)
皮膚科
confluent_and_reticulated_papillomatosis
carp
papillomatosis
minocycline
malassezia_furfur
Aug 14, 2026
泥土樣皮膚病 (Terra Firma-Forme Dermatosis)
皮膚科
terra_firma_forme_dermatosis
retention_hyperkeratosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
清亮細胞丘疹症 (Clear Cell Papulosis)
皮膚科
clear_cell_papulosis
benign_epidermal_tumors
milk_lines
toker_cells
hypopigmented_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
紅皮症：導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
erythroderma
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_disorders
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
紅皮症總論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
erythroderma
idiopathic_erythroderma
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
歷史沿革（HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE）
皮膚科
erythroderma
historical_perspective
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
erythroderma
epidemiology
idiopathic_erythroderma
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
neonatal_erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
erythroderma
pathogenesis
keratinocyte_kinetics
hypoalbuminemia
immune_dysregulation
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
erythroderma
exfoliative_dermatitis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
eczematous_dermatoses
clinical_features
sezary_syndrome
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
drug_reactions
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
ichthyoses
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
erythroderma
pathology
histopathology
papulosquamous_dermatoses
mycosis_fungoides
sezary_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
erythroderma
differential_diagnosis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
drug_reaction
infantile_erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
erythroderma
treatment
systemic_corticosteroids
cyclosporine
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cysts
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cysts
pseudocyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
表皮囊腫 (Epidermoid Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
epidermoid_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
Winer 擴張毛孔 (Dilated Pore of Winer)
皮膚科
cysts
dilated_pore_of_winer
follicular_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
粟粒疹 (Milium)
皮膚科
cysts
milium
milia_en_plaque
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毛根鞘囊腫 (Tricholemmal Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
tricholemmal_cyst
pilar_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀囊腫 (Verrucous Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
verrucous_cyst
hpv
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
增生性毛根鞘囊腫 (Proliferating Tricholemmal Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
proliferating_tricholemmal_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
增生性表皮囊腫 (Proliferating Epidermoid Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
proliferating_epidermoid_cyst
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毳毛囊腫 (Vellus Hair Cysts)
皮膚科
cysts
vellus_hair_cyst
pachyonychia_congenita
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮脂囊腫 (Steatocystoma)
皮膚科
cysts
steatocystoma
krt17
pachyonychia_congenita
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊混合囊腫 (Follicular Hybrid Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
follicular_hybrid_cyst
basal_cell_nevus_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
色素性毛囊囊腫 (Pigmented Follicular Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
pigmented_follicular_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚樣囊腫 (Dermoid Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
dermoid_cyst
congenital
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
耳前小凹 (Ear Pit)
皮膚科
cysts
ear_pit
preauricular_cyst
congenital
Aug 14, 2026
尾骶毛窩囊腫 (Pilonidal Cyst)
皮膚科
cysts
pilonidal_cyst
follicular_occlusion_tetrad
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
襯有非複層鱗狀上皮的囊腫 (Cysts Lined with Non-Stratified Squamous Epithelium)
皮膚科
cysts
hidrocystoma
bronchogenic_cyst
thyroglossal_duct_cyst
branchial_cleft_cyst
median_raphe_cyst
urachal_cyst
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
無上皮襯裡的囊腫 (Cysts Without an Epithelial Lining)
皮膚科
pseudocyst
mucocele
digital_mucous_cyst
ganglion
pseudocyst_of_the_auricle
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
follicular_differentiation
sebaceous_differentiation
apocrine_differentiation
eccrine_differentiation
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊與毛囊皮脂腺頂泌汗腺型錯構瘤 (Follicular and Folliculosebaceous-Apocrine Hamartomas)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
hamartoma
trichofolliculoma
fibrofolliculoma
birt_hogg_dube_syndrome
nevus_sebaceus
mixed_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
具毛囊胚性分化的新生物與增生 (Neoplasms and Proliferations with Follicular Germinative Differentiation)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
trichoepithelioma
trichoblastoma
brooke_spiegler_syndrome
cyld
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具毛髮基質分化的新生物與增生 (Neoplasms and Proliferations with Matrical Differentiation)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
pilomatricoma
matrical_carcinoma
ctnnb1
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具毛囊鞘（毛鞘）分化的新生物與增生 (Neoplasms and Proliferations with Follicular Sheath [Tricholemmal] Differentiation)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
tricholemmoma
cowden_syndrome
pten
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具淺層毛囊（漏斗部與峽部）分化的新生物與增生 (Neoplasms and Proliferations with Superficial Follicular [Infundibular and Isthmic] Differentiation)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
tumor_of_follicular_infundibulum
trichoadenoma
proliferating_pilar_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具皮脂腺分化的新生物與增生 (Neoplasms and Proliferations with Sebaceous Differentiation)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
sebaceous_hyperplasia
sebaceous_adenoma
sebaceous_carcinoma
muir_torre_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具頂泌汗腺（或小汗腺）分化的新生物與增生 (Neoplasms and Proliferations with Apocrine [or Eccrine] Differentiation)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
syringoma
poroma
hidradenoma
spiradenoma
cylindroma
microcystic_adnexal_carcinoma
porocarcinoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
具小汗腺分化的新生物與增生 (Neoplasms and Proliferations with Eccrine Differentiation)
皮膚科
adnexal_neoplasm
eccrine_nevus
porokeratotic_eccrine_nevus
syringofibroadenoma
papillary_adenocarcinoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevi
melanotic_lesions
benign_neoplasms
skin_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
雀斑 (Ephelides)
皮膚科
ephelides
freckles
pigmentary_disorders
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
咖啡牛奶斑 (Café-au-Lait Macules)
皮膚科
cafe_au_lait_macules
calm
neurofibromatosis
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
Becker 黑變症（痣）(Becker Melanosis [Nevus])
皮膚科
becker_melanosis
becker_nevus
hamartoma
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
日光性黑子 (Solar Lentigines)
皮膚科
solar_lentigines
photoaging
melanotic_lesions
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
單純黑子與黏膜黑色素斑 (Lentigo Simplex and Mucosal Melanotic Macules)
皮膚科
lentigo_simplex
mucosal_melanotic_macules
lentiginosis
peutz_jeghers_syndrome
carney_complex
Aug 14, 2026
真皮黑色素細胞症 (Dermal Melanocytosis)
皮膚科
dermal_melanocytosis
mongolian_spot
兒科
melanotic_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
太田痣、伊藤痣及相關疾病 (Nevus of Ota, Nevus of Ito, and Related Conditions)
皮膚科
nevus_of_ota
nevus_of_ito
hori_nevus
dermal_melanocytosis
眼科
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素細胞痣 (Melanocytic Nevi)
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevi
oncogenes
genetic_syndromes
skin_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
藍色痣及其變異型 (Blue Nevus and Its Variants)
皮膚科
blue_nevus
cellular_blue_nevus
dermal_melanocytoma
melanocytic_nevi
Aug 14, 2026
色素性上皮樣黑色素細胞瘤 (Pigmented Epithelioid Melanocytoma)
皮膚科
pigmented_epithelioid_melanocytoma
epithelioid_blue_nevus
carney_complex
melanocytic_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
普通後天性黑色素細胞痣 (Common Acquired Melanocytic Nevi)
皮膚科
melanocytic_nevus
junctional_nevus
compound_nevus
intradermal_nevus
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
生殖器痣與特殊部位痣 (Genital Nevus and Nevi of Special Sites)
皮膚科
genital_nevus
special_site_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
vulvar_melanoma
Aug 14, 2026
肢端痣 (Acral Nevus)
皮膚科
acral_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
dermoscopy
parallel_furrow_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
Spitz 痣與異型 Spitz 腫瘤 (Spitz Nevus and Atypical Spitz Tumor)
皮膚科
spitz_nevus
atypical_spitz_tumor
kinase_fusion
kamino_body
melanocytic_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
色素性紡錘細胞痣 (Pigmented Spindle Cell Nevus)
皮膚科
pigmented_spindle_cell_nevus
reed_nevus
spitz_nevus
starburst_pattern
ntrk3
Aug 14, 2026
WNT 活化型深穿透／叢狀痣 (WNT-Activated Deep Penetrating/Plexiform Nevus)
皮膚科
deep_penetrating_nevus
plexiform_nevus
wnt_pathway
ctnnb1
melanocytoma
Aug 14, 2026
BAP1 去活化型黑色素細胞痣 (BAP1-Inactivated Melanocytic Nevus)
皮膚科
bap1_inactivated_nevus
bap1_tpds
melanocytoma
tumor_predisposition_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
異型（分化不良）黑色素細胞痣 (Atypical [Dysplastic] Melanocytic Nevus)
皮膚科
atypical_nevus
dysplastic_nevus
clark_nevus
famm_syndrome
melanoma_risk
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
先天性黑色素細胞痣 (Congenital Melanocytic Nevus)
皮膚科
congenital_melanocytic_nevus
giant_congenital_nevus
neurocutaneous_melanosis
proliferating_nodule
nras
Aug 14, 2026
斑點狀痣 (Nevus Spilus)
皮膚科
nevus_spilus
speckled_lentiginous_nevus
congenital_melanocytic_nevus
hras
phakomatosis_pigmentokeratotica
Aug 14, 2026
暈輪痣 (Halo Nevus)
皮膚科
halo_nevus
sutton_nevus
vitiligo
melanocytic_nevus
depigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
複合型痣 (Combined Nevus)
皮膚科
combined_nevus
clonal_nevus
blue_nevus
melanocytic_nevus
Aug 14, 2026
復發性黑色素細胞痣 (Recurrent Melanocytic Nevus)
皮膚科
recurrent_nevus
persistent_nevus
pseudomelanoma
prame
melanocytic_nevus
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
melanoma
skin_neoplasms
cutaneous_oncology
Aug 14, 2026
緒論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
melanoma
skin_neoplasms
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
分子致病機轉 (Molecular Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
melanoma
molecular_pathogenesis
driver_mutation
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
宿主對黑色素瘤的免疫反應 (Host Immune Response to Melanoma)
皮膚科
melanoma
tumor_immunology
checkpoint_inhibitor
immune_escape
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
melanoma
epidemiology
incidence
mortality
breslow_thickness
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚黑色素瘤的風險因子 (Risk Factors for Cutaneous Melanoma)
皮膚科
melanoma
risk_factors
cdkn2a
bap1_tumor_syndrome
atypical_nevi
ultraviolet_radiation
sun_protection
Aug 14, 2026
原發性黑色素瘤的類型 (Types of Primary Melanomas)
皮膚科
melanoma
superficial_spreading_melanoma
nodular_melanoma
lentigo_maligna_melanoma
acral_lentiginous_melanoma
dermoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
其他黑色素瘤變異型 (Other Melanoma Variants)
皮膚科
melanoma
amelanotic_melanoma
desmoplastic_melanoma
spitz_melanoma
uveal_melanoma
mucosal_melanoma
clear_cell_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素瘤與懷孕 (Melanoma and Pregnancy)
皮膚科
melanoma
pregnancy
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
hormones
Aug 14, 2026
兒童與青少年族群的黑色素瘤 (Melanoma in the Pediatric and Adolescent Population)
皮膚科
melanoma
pediatric_melanoma
兒科
abcd_criteria
Aug 14, 2026
診斷 (Diagnosis)
皮膚科
melanoma
diagnosis
dermoscopy
abcde_criteria
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
electrical_impedance_spectroscopy
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
melanoma
histopathology
breslow_thickness
immunohistochemistry
prame
gene_expression_profiling
fish
comparative_genomic_hybridization
Aug 14, 2026
分期 (Staging)
皮膚科
melanoma
staging
ajcc8
tnm
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
預後 (Prognosis)
皮膚科
melanoma
prognosis
survival
ajcc8
Aug 14, 2026
疑似黑色素瘤病人的評估 (Evaluation of a Patient with Suspected Melanoma)
皮膚科
melanoma
excisional_biopsy
total_body_skin_examination
imaging
ldh
circulating_tumor_dna
Aug 14, 2026
處置 (Management)
皮膚科
melanoma
management
surgical_margins
mohs_micrographic_surgery
sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy
adjuvant_therapy
braf_inhibitor
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素瘤的監測追蹤 (Melanoma Surveillance)
皮膚科
melanoma
surveillance
follow_up
secondary_prevention
skin_self_examination
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
vascular_malformations
skin_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
血管內乳頭狀內皮增生 (Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia, PEH)
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
papillary_endothelial_hyperplasia
dermatopathology
thrombus_organization
Aug 14, 2026
反應性血管內皮細胞增生病 (Reactive Angioendotheliomatosis)
皮膚科
vascular_neoplasms
reactive_angioendotheliomatosis
diffuse_dermal_angiomatosis
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
血管角化瘤 (Angiokeratomas)
皮膚科
angiokeratoma
vascular_neoplasms
fabry_disease
lysosomal_storage_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
靶狀含鐵血黃素性淋巴管畸形 (Targetoid Hemosiderotic Lymphatic Malformation, THLM／Hobnail "Hemangioma")
皮膚科
vascular_malformations
hobnail_hemangioma
lymphatic_differentiation
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
疣狀小靜脈微血管畸形 (Verrucous Venulocapillary Malformation／Verrucous "Hemangioma")
皮膚科
vascular_malformations
verrucous_hemangioma
map3k3
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
化膿性肉芽腫 (Pyogenic Granuloma)
皮膚科
pyogenic_granuloma
lobular_capillary_hemangioma
vascular_neoplasms
braf
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
櫻桃血管瘤 (Cherry Angioma)
皮膚科
cherry_angioma
vascular_neoplasms
gna11
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
叢狀血管瘤 (Tufted Angioma)
皮膚科
tufted_angioma
vascular_neoplasms
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
kaposiform_hemangioendothelioma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
腎小球樣血管瘤 (Glomeruloid Hemangioma)
皮膚科
glomeruloid_hemangioma
poems_syndrome
vascular_neoplasms
vegf
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
微小靜脈性血管瘤 (Microvenular Hemangioma)
皮膚科
microvenular_hemangioma
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
上皮樣血管瘤 (Epithelioid Hemangioma)
皮膚科
epithelioid_hemangioma
alhe
vascular_neoplasms
fosb
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
多發灶淋巴管內皮細胞增生病併血小板低下 (Multifocal Lymphangioendotheliomatosis with Thrombocytopenia, MLT)
皮膚科
vascular_anomalies
thrombocytopenia
lymphangioendotheliomatosis
兒科
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
竇狀血管瘤 (Sinusoidal Hemangioma)
皮膚科
sinusoidal_hemangioma
venous_malformation
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
紡錘細胞血管瘤 (Spindle Cell Hemangioma)
皮膚科
spindle_cell_hemangioma
maffucci_syndrome
idh1
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
卡波西樣血管內皮瘤 (Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma, KHE)
皮膚科
kaposiform_hemangioendothelioma
kasabach_merritt_phenomenon
vascular_neoplasms
兒科
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
乳頭狀淋巴管內血管內皮瘤 (Papillary Intralymphatic Angioendothelioma, PILA)
皮膚科
papillary_intralymphatic_angioendothelioma
dabska_tumor
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
網狀血管內皮瘤 (Retiform Hemangioendothelioma, RHE) 與複合性血管內皮瘤 (Composite Hemangioendothelioma, CHE)
皮膚科
retiform_hemangioendothelioma
composite_hemangioendothelioma
yap1
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
偽肌性血管內皮瘤 (Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma, PMHE)
皮膚科
pseudomyogenic_hemangioendothelioma
fosb
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
卡波西氏肉瘤 (Kaposi Sarcoma)
皮膚科
kaposi_sarcoma
hhv8
hiv
vascular_neoplasms
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
惡性血管腫瘤 (Malignant Vascular Neoplasms)
皮膚科
angiosarcoma
epithelioid_hemangioendothelioma
wwtr1_camta1
myc
stewart_treves_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
血管周腫瘤與類腫瘤增生 (Perivascular Neoplasms and Neoplastic-Like Proliferations)
皮膚科
glomus_tumor
glomuvenous_malformation
glmn
infantile_hemangiopericytoma
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neural_neoplasms
neuroendocrine_neoplasms
Aug 14, 2026
分類、術語與組織發生 (Classification, Terminology, and Histogenesis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neural_tumors
histogenesis
peripheral_nerve
classification
Aug 14, 2026
神經瘤 (Neuromas)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neuroma
traumatic_neuroma
solitary_circumscribed_neuroma
men2b
Aug 14, 2026
許旺氏細胞瘤 (Schwannoma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
schwannoma
nerve_sheath_tumor
nf2
schwannomatosis
Aug 14, 2026
神經纖維瘤 (Neurofibroma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
neurofibroma
plexiform_neurofibroma
nf1
mpnst
Aug 14, 2026
神經鞘黏液瘤與細胞性神經鞘瘤 (Nerve Sheath Myxoma and Cellular Neurothekeoma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
nerve_sheath_myxoma
cellular_neurothekeoma
fibrohistiocytic
Aug 14, 2026
顆粒細胞瘤 (Granular Cell Tumor)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
granular_cell_tumor
schwannian_differentiation
pseudoepitheliomatous_hyperplasia
Aug 14, 2026
神經束膜瘤 (Perineurioma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
perineurioma
perineurial_cells
Aug 14, 2026
惡性周邊神經鞘腫瘤 (Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor, MPNST)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mpnst
nf1
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
梅克爾細胞癌 (Merkel Cell Carcinoma, MCC)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
merkel_cell_carcinoma
mcpyv
neuroendocrine_carcinoma
immunotherapy
ck20
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚異位性神經組織 (Heterotopic Neural Tissue of the Skin)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
heterotopic_neural_tissue
nasal_glial_heterotopia
rudimentary_meningocele
meningioma
Aug 14, 2026
原始神經外胚層腫瘤 (Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors, PNET)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
pnet
neuroblastoma
ganglioneuroma
mycn
homer_wright_rosettes
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
dermatopathology
soft_tissue_tumor
fibroblastic
myofibroblastic
fibrohistiocytic
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚垂疣 (Skin Tags)
皮膚科
skin_tags
acrochordon
fibroepithelial_polyp
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚血管纖維瘤 (Cutaneous Angiofibroma)
皮膚科
angiofibroma
fibrous_papule
tuberous_sclerosis
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚纖維瘤 (Dermatofibroma)
皮膚科
dermatofibroma
benign_fibrous_histiocytoma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
肢端纖維角化瘤 (Acral Fibrokeratoma)
皮膚科
acral_fibrokeratoma
digital_fibrokeratoma
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
肢端纖維黏液瘤 (Acral Fibromyxoma)
皮膚科
acral_fibromyxoma
digital_fibromyxoma
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚硬化性纖維瘤 (Sclerotic Fibroma of the Skin)
皮膚科
sclerotic_fibroma
storiform_collagenoma
cowden_syndrome
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚多形性纖維瘤 (Pleomorphic Fibroma of the Skin)
皮膚科
pleomorphic_fibroma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
多核細胞血管組織細胞瘤 (Multinucleate Cell Angiohistiocytoma)
皮膚科
multinucleate_cell_angiohistiocytoma
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚肌纖維瘤 (Dermatomyofibroma)
皮膚科
dermatomyofibroma
myofibroblastic
dermatopathology
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
腱鞘滑膜巨細胞瘤（局限型）(Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor, Localized Type)
皮膚科
tenosynovial_giant_cell_tumor
giant_cell_tumor_of_tendon_sheath
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
腱鞘纖維瘤 (Fibroma of Tendon Sheath)
皮膚科
fibroma_of_tendon_sheath
tenosynovial_fibroma
soft_tissue_tumor
benign_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
結節性筋膜炎 (Nodular Fasciitis)
皮膚科
nodular_fasciitis
myofibroblastic
usp6
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
結締組織痣 (Connective Tissue Nevus)
皮膚科
connective_tissue_nevus
collagenoma
elastoma
buschke_ollendorf_syndrome
hamartoma
Aug 14, 2026
包涵體纖維瘤病 (Inclusion Body Fibromatosis)
皮膚科
inclusion_body_fibromatosis
infantile_digital_fibroma
myofibroblastic
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒肌纖維瘤病 (Infantile Myofibromatosis)
皮膚科
infantile_myofibromatosis
myofibroma
pdgfrb
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
肌周細胞瘤 (Myopericytoma)
皮膚科
myopericytoma
perivascular_tumor
pdgfrb
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鈣化性腱膜纖維瘤 (Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma)
皮膚科
calcifying_aponeurotic_fibroma
soft_tissue_tumor
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒纖維性哈瑪頓瘤 (Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy)
皮膚科
fibrous_hamartoma_of_infancy
hamartoma
pediatric_dermatology
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
纖維瘤病 (Fibromatoses)
皮膚科
fibromatosis
dupuytren_disease
desmoid_tumor
knuckle_pads
pachydermodactyly
Aug 14, 2026
叢狀纖維組織細胞瘤 (Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor)
皮膚科
plexiform_fibrohistiocytic_tumor
soft_tissue_tumor
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
非典型纖維黃色瘤 (Atypical Fibroxanthoma, AFX)
皮膚科
atypical_fibroxanthoma
pleomorphic_dermal_sarcoma
photodamage
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
隆突性皮膚纖維肉瘤 (Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans, DFSP)
皮膚科
dermatofibrosarcoma_protuberans
dfsp
cd34
sarcoma
mohs_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
巨細胞纖維母細胞瘤 (Giant Cell Fibroblastoma)
皮膚科
giant_cell_fibroblastoma
dfsp
cd34
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
纖維肉瘤 (Fibrosarcoma)
皮膚科
fibrosarcoma
soft_tissue_sarcoma
ntrk
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
上皮樣肉瘤 (Epithelioid Sarcoma)
皮膚科
epithelioid_sarcoma
ini1
smarcb1
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
smooth_muscle
adipose
cartilage
soft_tissue_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
平滑肌腫瘤 (Tumors of Smooth Muscle)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
leiomyoma
piloleiomyoma
angioleiomyoma
leiomyosarcoma
smooth_muscle_hamartoma
hlrcc
reed_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
脂肪瘤 (Lipoma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
lipoma
lipomatosis
madelung_disease
proteus_syndrome
gardner_syndrome
pten_hamartoma_tumor_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
血管脂肪瘤 (Angiolipoma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
angiolipoma
adipose_tumors
pik3ca
Aug 14, 2026
紡錘細胞／多形性脂肪瘤 (Spindle Cell/Pleomorphic Lipoma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
spindle_cell_lipoma
pleomorphic_lipoma
cd34
rb1
Aug 14, 2026
冬眠瘤 (Hibernoma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
hibernoma
brown_fat
adipose_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
淺表脂肪性痣 (Nevus Lipomatosus Superficialis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
nevus_lipomatosus_superficialis
connective_tissue_nevus
hamartoma
Aug 14, 2026
脂肪母細胞瘤／脂肪母細胞瘤病 (Lipoblastoma/Lipoblastomatosis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
lipoblastoma
lipoblastomatosis
plag1
pediatric_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
非典型脂肪性腫瘤／脂肪肉瘤 (Atypical Lipomatous Tumor/Liposarcoma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
liposarcoma
atypical_lipomatous_tumor
lipoblast
mdm2
cdk4
soft_tissue_sarcoma
Aug 14, 2026
軟骨腫瘤 (Tumors of Cartilage)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cartilage_tumors
extraskeletal_chondroma
Aug 14, 2026
前言—重點特徵 (Introduction — Key Features)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
mast_cell
kit
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
mast_cell
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
pathogenesis
kit
stem_cell_factor
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
clinical_features
urticaria_pigmentosa
darier_sign
systemic_mastocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
pathology
tryptase
cd117
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
differential_diagnosis
mast_cell_activation_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
mastocytosis
treatment
tyrosine_kinase_inhibitor
omalizumab
Aug 14, 2026
前言—重點特徵 (Introduction — Key Features)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
who_eortc_classification
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
epidemiology
borrelia
Aug 14, 2026
病因與致病機轉 (Etiology and Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
pathogenesis
borrelia
malt
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
clinical_features
follicle_center_lymphoma
marginal_zone
dlbcl_leg_type
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
pathology
immunohistochemistry
bcl2
mum1
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
differential_diagnosis
pseudolymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
cutaneous_b_cell_lymphoma
treatment
rituximab
radiotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
漿細胞病變（含多發性骨髓瘤）(Plasma Cell Dyscrasias, Including Multiple Myeloma)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
plasma_cell_dyscrasia
multiple_myeloma
monoclonal_gammopathy
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚與全身性漿細胞增生症 (Cutaneous and Systemic Plasmacytosis)
皮膚科
neoplasms_of_the_skin
plasmacytosis
amyloidosis
waldenstrom_macroglobulinemia
Aug 14, 2026
扁平苔癬（LICHEN PLANUS）
皮膚科
lichen_planus
lichenoid_dermatoses
papulosquamous_dermatoses
lichenoid_drug_eruption
lichen_planopilaris
oral_lichen_planus
Aug 14, 2026
線狀苔癬（LICHEN STRIATUS）
皮膚科
lichen_striatus
lichenoid_dermatoses
lines_of_blaschko
papulosquamous_disorders
pediatric_dermatology
nail_dystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
光澤苔癬（LICHEN NITIDUS）
皮膚科
lichen_nitidus
lichenoid_dermatoses
lichen_planus
koebner_phenomenon
papulosquamous_disorders
ball_and_claw
Aug 14, 2026
持久性異色性紅斑（ERYTHEMA DYSCHROMICUM PERSTANS）
皮膚科
erythema_dyschromicum_perstans
ashy_dermatosis
lichenoid_dermatoses
hyperpigmentation
pigment_incontinence
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
慢性苔癬樣角化症（KERATOSIS LICHENOIDES CHRONICA）
皮膚科
keratosis_lichenoides_chronica
lichenoid_dermatoses
lichen_planus
nekam_disease
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
光照性光澤苔癬（ACTINIC LICHEN NITIDUS，夏季光照性苔癬樣疹 SUMMERTIME ACTINIC LICHENOID ERUPTION）
皮膚科
actinic_lichen_nitidus
summertime_actinic_lichenoid_eruption
lichenoid_dermatoses
actinic_lichen_planus
photodermatoses
papulosquamous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
（青少年）環狀苔癬樣皮膚炎（ANNULAR LICHENOID DERMATITIS OF YOUTH）
皮膚科
lichenoid_dermatoses
annular_lichenoid_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
histopathology
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cutaneous_lymphoma
ctcl
neoplasms_of_the_skin
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
cutaneous_lymphoma
ctcl
who_eortc_classification
history
Aug 14, 2026
CTCL 診斷、分類與分期的實用指引 (Practical Guidelines for Diagnosis, Classification and Staging of CTCL)
皮膚科
ctcl
immunophenotyping
tcr_gene_rearrangement
staging
classification
Aug 14, 2026
蕈狀肉芽腫 (Mycosis Fungoides)
皮膚科
ctcl
mycosis_fungoides
cutaneous_lymphoma
tnmb_staging
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
蕈狀肉芽腫的變異型 (Variants of Mycosis Fungoides)
皮膚科
ctcl
mycosis_fungoides
folliculotropic_mf
pagetoid_reticulosis
granulomatous_slack_skin
Aug 14, 2026
Sézary 症候群 (Sézary Syndrome)
皮膚科
ctcl
sezary_syndrome
erythroderma
extracorporeal_photopheresis
Aug 14, 2026
成人 T 細胞白血病／淋巴瘤 (Adult T Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma)
皮膚科
ctcl
atll
htlv_1
cutaneous_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
原發皮膚 CD30 陽性淋巴增生性疾病 (Primary Cutaneous CD30-Positive Lymphoproliferative Disorders)
皮膚科
ctcl
cd30_positive_lpd
c_alcl
lymphomatoid_papulosis
brentuximab_vedotin
Aug 14, 2026
皮下脂肪炎樣 T 細胞淋巴瘤 (Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T Cell Lymphoma)
皮膚科
ctcl
sptcl
panniculitis
hemophagocytic_lymphohistiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
淋巴結外 NK/T 細胞淋巴瘤，鼻型 (Extranodal NK/T Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type)
皮膚科
ctcl
nk_t_cell_lymphoma
ebv
hydroa_vacciniforme
Aug 14, 2026
原發皮膚侵襲性表皮趨向 CD8 陽性細胞毒性 T 細胞淋巴瘤 (Primary Cutaneous Aggressive Epidermotropic CD8-Positive Cytotoxic T Cell Lymphoma)
皮膚科
ctcl
cd8_positive_cytotoxic_lymphoma
epidermotropism
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
原發皮膚肢端 CD8 陽性 T 細胞淋巴增生性疾病 (Primary Cutaneous Acral CD8-Positive T Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder)
皮膚科
ctcl
acral_cd8_lpd
indolent_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
原發皮膚 gamma/delta T 細胞淋巴瘤 (Primary Cutaneous Gamma/Delta T Cell Lymphoma)
皮膚科
ctcl
pcgd_tcl
gamma_delta_t_cell
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
原發皮膚 CD4 陽性小／中型 T 細胞淋巴增生性疾病 (Primary Cutaneous CD4-Positive Small/Medium T Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder)
皮膚科
ctcl
cd4_small_medium_lpd
indolent_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
原發皮膚周邊 T 細胞淋巴瘤，NOS (Primary Cutaneous Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma, NOS)
皮膚科
ctcl
ptcl_nos
aggressive_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
良性淋巴細胞浸潤 (Benign Lymphocytic Infiltrates)
皮膚科
pseudolymphoma
jessner_lymphocytic_infiltrate
cutaneous_lymphoid_hyperplasia
intralymphatic_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚骨髓外造血 (Cutaneous Extramedullary Hematopoiesis)
皮膚科
extramedullary_hematopoiesis
blueberry_muffin_baby
torch_infection
myelofibrosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚白血病 (Leukemia Cutis)
皮膚科
leukemia_cutis
aml
cll
myeloid_sarcoma
inflammatory_oncotaxis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚何杰金淋巴瘤 (Cutaneous Hodgkin Lymphoma)
皮膚科
hodgkin_lymphoma
reed_sternberg_cell
paraneoplastic_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
胚性漿細胞樣樹狀細胞腫瘤 (Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm)
皮膚科
bpdcn
plasmacytoid_dendritic_cell
cd123
tagraxofusp
Aug 14, 2026
血管免疫母細胞性 T 細胞淋巴瘤 (Angioimmunoblastic T Cell Lymphoma)
皮膚科
aitl
peripheral_t_cell_lymphoma
follicular_helper_t_cell
ebv
Aug 14, 2026
淋巴瘤樣肉芽腫症 (Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis)
皮膚科
lymphomatoid_granulomatosis
ebv
angiocentric_lymphoproliferative_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
前言—重點特徵 (Introduction — Key Features)
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
neoplasms_of_the_skin
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
epidemiology
melanoma
breast_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
pathogenesis
seed_and_soil
adhesion_molecules
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
sister_mary_joseph_nodule
carcinoma_en_cuirasse
alopecia_neoplastica
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
immunohistochemistry
ck7_ck20
signet_ring_cell
Aug 14, 2026
治療與預後 (Treatment and Prognosis)
皮膚科
cutaneous_metastases
treatment
prognosis
palliative_care
immunohistochemistry
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
public_health
epidemiology
dermatoepidemiology
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科在公共衛生上的重要性（The Public Health Importance of Dermatology）
皮膚科
public_health
epidemiology
disease_burden
lgbt_health
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學在皮膚科的角色（Role of Epidemiology in Dermatology）
皮膚科
epidemiology
public_health
risk_factors
prognosis
Aug 14, 2026
觀察性研究（Observational Studies）
皮膚科
epidemiology
observational_studies
case_control_study
cohort_study
cross_sectional_study
confounding
odds_ratio
Aug 14, 2026
評估預防或治療介入的療效（Assessing the Efficacy of a Preventive or Therapeutic Intervention）
皮膚科
epidemiology
clinical_trials
randomized_controlled_trial
systematic_review
meta_analysis
evidence_based_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳流行病學（Genetic Epidemiology）
皮膚科
genetic_epidemiology
gwas
single_nucleotide_polymorphism
alopecia_areata
Aug 14, 2026
健康服務研究（Health Services Research）
皮膚科
health_services_research
epidemiology
adherence
effectiveness
Aug 14, 2026
研究對健康政策的意涵（Health Policy Implications of Research）
皮膚科
health_policy
quality_of_life
dlqi
skindex
shared_decision_making
Aug 14, 2026
設計與評讀研究時的重要概念（Important Concepts When Designing and Reviewing a Study）
皮膚科
epidemiology
study_design
bias
sensitivity_specificity
statistical_power
strobe
consort
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚流行病學的研究契機（Opportunities for Research in Dermato-Epidemiology）
皮膚科
dermatoepidemiology
public_health
research_opportunities
comorbidities
strobe
consort
Aug 14, 2026
通透性屏障的結構基礎（Structural Basis for the Permeability Barrier）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
permeability_barrier
stratum_corneum
filaggrin
lamellar_bodies
tight_junctions
Aug 14, 2026
角質層的形成與組織（Stratum Corneum Formation and Organization）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
stratum_corneum
ceramides
cornified_envelope
lamellar_bodies
natural_moisturizing_factor
Aug 14, 2026
表皮代謝與皮膚屏障（Epidermal Metabolism and the Skin Barrier）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
epidermal_metabolism
lamellar_bodies
acid_mantle
antimicrobial_peptides
cholesterol_sulfate
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚疾病與屏障功能失常（Cutaneous Diseases and Barrier Dysfunction）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
barrier_dysfunction
filaggrin
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
ichthyosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚屏障失能的治療（Treatment of Skin Barrier Dysfunction）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
emollients
occlusive_dressings
ceramides
porokeratosis
child_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
影響皮膚通透性的參數（Parameters Affecting Skin Permeability）
皮膚科
skin_barrier
transdermal_drug_delivery
vehicle
partition_coefficient
penetration_enhancers
regional_variation
Aug 14, 2026
增強經皮藥物傳遞的策略（Strategies to Enhance Transdermal Drug Delivery）
皮膚科
transdermal_drug_delivery
chemical_enhancers
iontophoresis
electroporation
microneedles
ultrasound
star_particles
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
corticosteroids
hpa_axis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
corticosteroids
history
pulse_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
藥理學與作用機轉（Pharmacology and Mechanism of Action）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
pharmacology
hpa_axis
glucocorticoid_receptor
nf_kb
mineralocorticoid_potency
Aug 14, 2026
臨床適應症、劑量、HPA 軸抑制、減量與禁忌症（Clinical Indications, Dosages, HPA-Axis Suppression, Tapering, and Contraindications）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
topical_corticosteroids
intralesional_therapy
pulse_therapy
hpa_axis_suppression
tapering
contraindications
Aug 14, 2026
主要副作用（Major Side Effects）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
side_effects
osteoporosis
osteonecrosis
myopathy
cataracts
hpa_axis_suppression
cutaneous_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
交互作用與劑量調整（Interactions and Dose Alterations）
皮膚科
glucocorticoids
drug_interactions
dose_alterations
perioral_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
pharmacology
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
history
Aug 14, 2026
作用機轉（Mechanism of Action）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
mechanism_of_action
pharmacology
nuclear_receptors
Aug 14, 2026
適應症（Indications, Table 126.3）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
indications
acne
psoriasis
photoaging
ctcl
Aug 14, 2026
劑量（Dosage）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
dosage
Aug 14, 2026
禁忌症（Contraindications）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
contraindications
teratogenicity
Aug 14, 2026
主要副作用（Major Side Effects）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
adverse_effects
teratogenicity
monitoring
Aug 14, 2026
交互作用（Interactions）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
drug_interactions
pharmacology
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠與哺乳期的使用（Use in Pregnancy and Lactation）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
retinoids
pregnancy
lactation
teratogenicity
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
infection
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
antibiotics
antibiotic_resistance
Aug 14, 2026
外用抗細菌製劑（Topical Antibacterial Agents）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
topical_antibiotics
acne
rosacea
skin_infection
Aug 14, 2026
全身性抗細菌製劑（Systemic Antibacterial Agents）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antimicrobial_drugs
systemic_antibiotics
penicillins
cephalosporins
tetracyclines
macrolides
quinolones
Aug 14, 2026
抗真菌製劑（Antifungal Agents）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antifungal_agents
onychomycosis
dermatophyte
candidiasis
azoles
Aug 14, 2026
抗病毒製劑（Antiviral Agents）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
antiviral_agents
herpes_simplex
varicella_zoster
cytomegalovirus
Aug 14, 2026
干擾素（Interferons）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
interferons
cytokines
Aug 14, 2026
顆粒球－巨噬細胞與顆粒球群落刺激因子（Granulocyte–Macrophage and Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factors, GM-CSF and G-CSF）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
colony_stimulating_factors
gm_csf
g_csf
Aug 14, 2026
標的免疫調節劑（Targeted Immune Modulators）
皮膚科
medical_therapy
immunomodulators
biologics
tnf_inhibitors
il_17_inhibitors
il_23_inhibitors
jak_inhibitors
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
ivig
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
topical_medications
medical_therapy
dermatologic_therapeutics
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
topical_medications
medical_therapy
vehicle
Aug 14, 2026
外用治療的一般原則（GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TOPICAL THERAPY）
皮膚科
topical_therapy
percutaneous_absorption
fingertip_unit
vehicle
neonates
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
止癢劑（ANTIPRURITIC AGENTS）
皮膚科
antipruritic_agents
pruritus
topical_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
角質溶解劑與保濕吸水劑（KERATOLYTICS AND HUMECTANTS）
皮膚科
keratolytics
humectants
topical_therapy
chemical_peels
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚美白劑（SKIN-LIGHTENING AGENTS）
皮膚科
skin_lightening_agents
hydroquinone
mequinol
depigmentation
tyrosinase
Aug 14, 2026
影響毛髮生長的藥物（AGENTS THAT AFFECT HAIR GROWTH）
皮膚科
hair_growth
minoxidil
bimatoprost
eflornithine
alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
免疫調節劑（IMMUNOMODULATORY AGENTS）
皮膚科
immunomodulatory_agents
imiquimod
calcineurin_inhibitors
jak_inhibitors
pde4_inhibitors
tapinarof
Aug 14, 2026
化學治療藥物（CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS）
皮膚科
chemotherapeutic_agents
fluorouracil
mechlorethamine
carmustine
mycosis_fungoides
Aug 14, 2026
維生素 D 類似物（VITAMIN D ANALOGUES）
皮膚科
vitamin_d_analogues
calcipotriene
calcitriol
psoriasis
hypercalcemia
Aug 14, 2026
其他各類藥物（MISCELLANEOUS AGENTS）
皮膚科
miscellaneous_topical_agents
sirolimus
diclofenac
ingenol_mebutate
coal_tar
anthralin
podophyllin
cantharidin
sulfur
azelaic_acid
topical_immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
異位性皮膚炎：導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
atopic_eczema
eczematous_dermatoses
papulosquamous_disorders
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
異位性皮膚炎總論（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
atopic_march
eczematous_dermatoses
epidermal_barrier
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
歷史與定義（HISTORY AND DEFINITIONS）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
diagnostic_criteria
hanifin_and_rajka
ige
history_and_definitions
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
epidemiology
prevalence
early_onset_ad
late_onset_ad
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
pathogenesis
epidermal_barrier_dysfunction
filaggrin
immune_dysregulation
th2_cytokines
cutaneous_microbiome
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
clinical_features
pruritus
pityriasis_alba
eczema_herpeticum
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
診斷標準與嚴重度評分（DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA AND SEVERITY SCORES）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
diagnostic_criteria
severity_scores
scorad
easi
poem
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
pathology
histopathology
spongiosis
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczema
differential_diagnosis
seborrheic_dermatitis
scabies
contact_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
papulosquamous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
治療（TREATMENT）
皮膚科
atopic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
dupilumab
jak_inhibitors
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
systemic_drugs
immunosuppressive_agents
medical_therapy
monitoring_guidelines
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
抗瘧藥（ANTIMALARIALS）
皮膚科
antimalarials
hydroxychloroquine
chloroquine
quinacrine
retinopathy
lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
Apremilast（APREMILAST）
皮膚科
apremilast
pde4_inhibitor
psoriasis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Azathioprine（AZATHIOPRINE）
皮膚科
azathioprine
tpmt
immunosuppressive_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Bleomycin（BLEOMYCIN）
皮膚科
bleomycin
systemic_drugs
chemotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
Clofazimine（CLOFAZIMINE）
皮膚科
clofazimine
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Colchicine（COLCHICINE）
皮膚科
colchicine
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Cyclophosphamide（CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE）
皮膚科
cyclophosphamide
alkylating_agent
hemorrhagic_cystitis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Cyclosporine（CYCLOSPORINE）
皮膚科
cyclosporine
calcineurin_inhibitor
psoriasis
nephrotoxicity
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Dapsone（DAPSONE）
皮膚科
dapsone
neutrophilic_dermatoses
methemoglobinemia
g6pd_deficiency
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Hydroxyurea（HYDROXYUREA）
皮膚科
hydroxyurea
antiproliferative_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
白三烯素抑制劑（LEUKOTRIENE [LT] INHIBITORS）
皮膚科
leukotriene_inhibitors
montelukast
zileuton
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Methotrexate（METHOTREXATE）
皮膚科
methotrexate
dihydrofolate_reductase
hepatotoxicity
psoriasis
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Mycophenolate Mofetil 與 Mycophenolate Sodium（MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL AND MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM）
皮膚科
mycophenolate_mofetil
mycophenolic_acid
immunosuppressive_agents
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
飽和碘化鉀溶液（SATURATED SOLUTION OF POTASSIUM IODIDE, SSKI）
皮膚科
potassium_iodide
sski
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Sirolimus（Rapamycin）與 Tacrolimus（SIROLIMUS [RAPAMYCIN] AND TACROLIMUS）
皮膚科
sirolimus
tacrolimus
mtor_inhibitor
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
Thalidomide 與 Lenalidomide（THALIDOMIDE AND LENALIDOMIDE）
皮膚科
thalidomide
lenalidomide
teratogenicity
rems
systemic_drugs
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
medical_therapy
pharmacokinetics
Aug 14, 2026
正確看待交互作用（Putting Interactions into Perspective）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
adverse_drug_reactions
polypharmacy
Aug 14, 2026
藥物交互作用臨床結果的風險評估（Assessment of Risk in the Clinical Outcome of Drug Interactions）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
risk_factors
pharmacogenetics
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
證據等級（Levels of Evidence）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
levels_of_evidence
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
吸收（Absorption）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
absorption
p_glycoprotein
bioavailability
Aug 14, 2026
分布（Distribution）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
distribution
protein_binding
Aug 14, 2026
藥物生物轉化（Drug Biotransformation）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
biotransformation
cytochrome_p450
drug_metabolism
Aug 14, 2026
令人困惑的藥物交互作用世界（The Confusing World of Drug Interactions）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
cytochrome_p450
enzyme_induction
enzyme_inhibition
Aug 14, 2026
如何將藥物間交互作用的風險降到最低（How to Minimize the Risk of Drug–Drug Interactions）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
antifungals
cyclosporine
pharmacogenetics
kinase_inhibitors
herbal_remedies
Aug 14, 2026
結論（Conclusion）
皮膚科
drug_interactions
postmarketing_surveillance
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
引言（Introduction）
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoprotection
uv_radiation
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言與歷史（Introduction and History）
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoprotection
sun_exposure
history
Aug 14, 2026
防曬品法規（Sunscreen Regulation）
皮膚科
sunscreen
regulation
spf
uva_protection
fda
Aug 14, 2026
防曬品的作用機轉（Mechanisms of Sunscreen Action）
皮膚科
sunscreen
mechanism_of_action
photostability
metal_oxide_filters
Aug 14, 2026
防曬品的活性成分（Active Ingredients in Sunscreens）
皮膚科
sunscreen
active_ingredients
organic_filters
inorganic_filters
antioxidants
Aug 14, 2026
防曬品的效益（Sunscreen Benefits）
皮膚科
sunscreen
photoaging
actinic_keratosis
melanoma
photoimmunosuppression
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
防曬品的安全性（Sunscreen Safety）
皮膚科
sunscreen
safety
systemic_absorption
coral_bleaching
vitamin_d
Aug 14, 2026
光防護衣物（Photoprotective Clothing）
皮膚科
photoprotection
clothing
upf
textiles
Aug 14, 2026
光防護策略與防曬建議（Photoprotection Strategies and Sunscreen Recommendations）
皮膚科
photoprotection
sunscreen
special_populations
guidelines
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
integrative_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
天然產物－醫學應用 (NATURAL PRODUCTS – MEDICAL APPLICATIONS)
皮膚科
natural_products
botanicals
dietary_supplements
probiotics
herbal_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
大麻素 (CANNABINOIDS)
皮膚科
cannabinoids
cannabidiol
pruritus
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
飲食療法 (DIET-BASED THERAPIES)
皮膚科
diet_based_therapy
psoriasis
acne
atopic_dermatitis
nutrition
Aug 14, 2026
中醫 (TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE)
皮膚科
traditional_chinese_medicine
acupuncture
cupping
moxibustion
psoriasis
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
順勢療法 (HOMEOPATHY)
皮膚科
homeopathy
atopic_dermatitis
psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
芳香療法 (AROMATHERAPY)
皮膚科
aromatherapy
essential_oils
tea_tree_oil
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
身心醫學 (MIND–BODY MEDICINE)
皮膚科
mind_body_medicine
meditation
biofeedback
hypnosis
psychodermatology
Aug 14, 2026
阿育吠陀 (AYURVEDA)
皮膚科
ayurveda
doshas
curcumin
psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (CONCLUSION)
皮膚科
complementary_medicine
alternative_medicine
cultural_competence
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
phototherapy
ultraviolet_therapy
nb_uvb
puva
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
phototherapy
ultraviolet_therapy
electromagnetic_spectrum
puva
Aug 14, 2026
UVB 光療（PHOTOTHERAPY WITH UVB）
皮膚科
phototherapy
nb_uvb
bb_uvb
psoriasis
vitiligo
atopic_dermatitis
mycosis_fungoides
med
Aug 14, 2026
308 nm excimer 雷射或燈的光療（PHOTOTHERAPY WITH THE 308 NM EXCIMER LASER OR LAMP）
皮膚科
phototherapy
excimer_laser
targeted_phototherapy
psoriasis
vitiligo
Aug 14, 2026
UVA1 光療（PHOTOTHERAPY WITH UVA1）
皮膚科
phototherapy
uva1
atopic_dermatitis
morphea
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
補骨脂素光化學療法（PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY WITH PSORALENS (PUVA)）
皮膚科
puva
psoralen
photochemotherapy
psoriasis
mycosis_fungoides
vitiligo
photocarcinogenesis
Aug 14, 2026
體外光化學療法（光分離置換術）（EXTRACORPOREAL PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY (PHOTOPHERESIS)）
皮膚科
photopheresis
extracorporeal_photochemotherapy
ctcl
gvhd
regulatory_t_cells
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
actinic_keratosis
singlet_oxygen
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
photosensitizer
singlet_oxygen
Aug 14, 2026
歷史與發展（HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
aminolevulinic_acid
protoporphyrin_ix
history
Aug 14, 2026
PDT——光化學、光生物學與作用機轉（PDT – PHOTOCHEMISTRY, PHOTOBIOLOGY, AND MECHANISM OF ACTION）
皮膚科
pdt
photochemistry
photobiology
singlet_oxygen
protoporphyrin_ix
photobleaching
Aug 14, 2026
PDT 的組成要素（COMPONENTS OF PDT）
皮膚科
pdt
photosensitizer
aminolevulinic_acid
methyl_aminolevulinate
daylight_pdt
dosimetry
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科應用（DERMATOLOGIC APPLICATIONS）
皮膚科
pdt
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
bowen_disease
acne
photoaging
vascular_anomalies
Aug 14, 2026
PDT 的不良反應與併發症（ADVERSE EFFECTS AND COMPLICATIONS OF PDT）
皮膚科
pdt
adverse_effects
pain
photosensitivity
contact_allergy
Aug 14, 2026
實務與技術（PRACTICE AND TECHNIQUES）
皮膚科
pdt
photodynamic_therapy
technique
protocol
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向（FUTURE DIRECTIONS）
皮膚科
pdt
future_directions
confocal_microscopy
led
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
physical_treatment_modalities
selective_photothermolysis
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
selective_photothermolysis
fractional_photothermolysis
Aug 14, 2026
雷射 (LASERS)
皮膚科
laser
laser_physics
q_switched
laser_medium
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚光學 (SKIN OPTICS)
皮膚科
skin_optics
chromophore
laser
absorption_spectra
Aug 14, 2026
熱交互作用 (THERMAL INTERACTIONS)
皮膚科
laser
thermal_interaction
thermal_relaxation_time
heat_shock_protein
Aug 14, 2026
選擇性光熱分解 (SELECTIVE PHOTOTHERMOLYSIS)
皮膚科
selective_photothermolysis
thermal_relaxation_time
picosecond_laser
port_wine_birthmark
Aug 14, 2026
光機械效應 (PHOTOMECHANICAL EFFECTS)
皮膚科
photomechanical_effects
cavitation
laser_parameters
spot_size
Aug 14, 2026
冷卻以保護皮膚 (COOLING FOR SKIN PROTECTION)
皮膚科
skin_cooling
cryogen_spray
epidermal_protection
laser
Aug 14, 2026
雷射原理的應用 (APPLICATIONS OF LASER PRINCIPLES)
皮膚科
laser
ablative_resurfacing
fractional_photothermolysis
hair_removal
tattoo_removal
vascular_lesions
laser_assisted_drug_delivery
confocal_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
雷射安全原則 (PRINCIPLES OF LASER SAFETY)
皮膚科
laser_safety
laser
ipl
radiofrequency
Aug 14, 2026
非雷射能量源 (NON-LASER ENERGY SOURCES)
皮膚科
intense_pulsed_light
photobiomodulation
radiofrequency
hifem
nano_pulse_stimulation
focused_ultrasound
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向 (FUTURE DIRECTIONS)
皮膚科
future_directions
raman_spectroscopy
cryolipolysis
micro_coring
fractional_laser
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
laser
energy_based_devices
selective_photothermolysis
physical_treatment_modalities
Aug 14, 2026
雷射與強脈衝光的種類 (TYPES OF LASERS AND INTENSE PULSED LIGHT)
皮膚科
pulsed_dye_laser
ktp_laser
nd_yag_laser
intense_pulsed_light
vascular_lesions
skin_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
燒灼型雷射：二氧化碳與 Er:YAG (ABLATIVE LASERS: CARBON DIOXIDE AND ER:YAG)
皮膚科
ablative_laser
carbon_dioxide_laser
er_yag_laser
resurfacing
acne_scar
Aug 14, 2026
分段式雷射 (FRACTIONATED LASERS)
皮膚科
fractionated_laser
microthermal_zone
acne_scar
laser_assisted_drug_delivery
photorejuvenation
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
慢性光損傷的治療 (TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PHOTODAMAGE)
皮膚科
photodamage
photorejuvenation
intense_pulsed_light
poikiloderma_of_civatte
collagen_remodeling
Aug 14, 2026
血管病灶的治療 (TREATMENT OF VASCULAR LESIONS)
皮膚科
vascular_lesions
port_wine_birthmark
infantile_hemangioma
telangiectasia
poikiloderma_of_civatte
pyogenic_granuloma
venous_lake
verruca
Aug 14, 2026
含黑色素病灶的治療 (TREATMENT OF MELANIN-CONTAINING LESIONS)
皮膚科
pigmented_lesions
q_switched_laser
melasma
nevus_of_ota
cafe_au_lait_macule
becker_melanosis
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
除毛 (HAIR REMOVAL)
皮膚科
hair_removal
photoepilation
paradoxical_hypertrichosis
alexandrite_laser
nd_yag_laser
skin_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
疤痕的治療 (TREATMENT OF SCARS)
皮膚科
scar_treatment
fractional_laser
pulsed_dye_laser
hypertrophic_scar
burn_scar
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠紋的治療 (TREATMENT OF STRIAE DISTENSAE)
皮膚科
striae_distensae
fractional_laser
elastin_remodeling
excimer_laser
Aug 14, 2026
橘皮組織的治療 (TREATMENT OF CELLULITE)
皮膚科
cellulite
side_firing_laser
subcision
Aug 14, 2026
刺青的治療 (TREATMENT OF TATTOOS)
皮膚科
tattoo_removal
q_switched_laser
picosecond_laser
paradoxical_darkening
Aug 14, 2026
乾癬與白斑的治療 (TREATMENT OF PSORIASIS AND VITILIGO)
皮膚科
psoriasis
vitiligo
excimer_laser
pulsed_dye_laser
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
術前與術後考量、副作用與併發症 (PRE- AND POSTOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS, SIDE EFFECTS, AND COMPLICATIONS)
皮膚科
preoperative_considerations
laser_complications
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
anesthesia
eye_protection
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
射頻與超音波 (RADIOFREQUENCY AND ULTRASOUND)
皮膚科
radiofrequency
skin_tightening
focused_ultrasound
rf_microneedling
Aug 14, 2026
微波 (MICROWAVES)
皮膚科
microwave
dielectric_heating
hyperhidrosis
sweat_gland
Aug 14, 2026
家用雷射 (HOME-BASED LASERS)
皮膚科
home_based_lasers
hair_removal
photodamage
device_safety
Aug 14, 2026
新興技術 (EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES)
皮膚科
emerging_technologies
gold_microparticles
sebaceous_gland
acne
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (CONCLUSIONS)
皮膚科
conclusions
traser
nano_pulse_stimulation
emerging_devices
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
liquid_nitrogen
cryogen
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
歷史背景 (Historical Background)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
liquid_nitrogen
history
Aug 14, 2026
冷凍手術與冷凍生物學原理 (Principles of Cryosurgery and Cryobiology)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
cryobiology
cryoimmunology
freeze_thaw_cycle
liquid_nitrogen
Aug 14, 2026
器械與技術 (Instruments and Techniques)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
technique
cryoprobe
liquid_nitrogen
Aug 14, 2026
術前考量 (Preoperative Considerations)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
preoperative
cryoanesthesia
actinic_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
actinic_keratosis
basal_cell_carcinoma
lentigo_maligna
immunocryosurgery
palliative_treatment
Aug 14, 2026
預期術後事件與照護 (Expected Postoperative Events and Care)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
postoperative_care
second_intention_healing
edema
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (Complications)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
complications
edema
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢：監測冷凍手術結果的影像技術 (Future Trends: Imaging Technology for Monitoring Cryosurgical Outcome)
皮膚科
cryosurgery
future_trends
imaging
hfus
confocal_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
physical_treatment_modalities
skin_cancer
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
放射治療基礎（Basics of Radiotherapy）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
brachytherapy
electron_beam_therapy
dose_fractionation
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
良性皮膚疾病的放射治療（Radiotherapy of Benign Skin Disorders）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
benign_skin_disorders
keloid
cutaneous_pseudolymphoma
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
原位皮膚惡性腫瘤的放射治療（Radiotherapy of In Situ Cutaneous Malignancies）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
in_situ_malignancy
bowen_disease
lentigo_maligna
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
侵襲性癌、肉瘤與淋巴瘤的放射治療（Radiotherapy of Invasive Carcinomas, Sarcomas, and Lymphomas）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
merkel_cell_carcinoma
angiosarcoma
kaposi_sarcoma
cutaneous_lymphoma
total_skin_electron_beam_therapy
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
緩和治療（Palliation）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
palliation
cutaneous_metastases
locally_advanced_tumors
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
反應與併發症（Reactions and Complications）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
radiodermatitis
complications
radiation_recall
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（Future Trends）
皮膚科
radiotherapy
future_trends
imrt
treatment_planning
放射腫瘤科
Aug 14, 2026
其他濕疹性疹：導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
eczema
papulosquamous_dermatoses
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
皮脂性皮膚炎（SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS）
皮膚科
seborrheic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
malassezia
dandruff
infantile_seborrheic_dermatitis
hiv_associated_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
缺脂性濕疹 (Asteatotic Eczema)
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
asteatotic_eczema
eczema_craquele
xerosis
Aug 14, 2026
播散性濕疹（自體致敏化）(Disseminated Eczema [Autosensitization])
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
disseminated_eczema
autosensitization
id_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
錢幣狀皮膚炎 (Nummular Dermatitis)
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
nummular_dermatitis
discoid_eczema
eczema
Aug 14, 2026
HTLV 相關感染性皮膚炎 (HTLV-Associated Infective Dermatitis)
皮膚科
eczematous_eruptions
infective_dermatitis
htlv_1
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
區域性濕疹性疾病 (Regional Eczematous Disorders)
皮膚科
eczematous_dermatoses
stasis_dermatitis
dyshidrotic_eczema
pompholyx
juvenile_plantar_dermatosis
diaper_dermatitis
chronic_venous_insufficiency
contact_dermatitis
autosensitization
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
physical_treatment_modalities
electrodesiccation
electrocoagulation
electrosection
Aug 14, 2026
簡介與背景（Introduction and Background）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
electrocautery
waveform
monoterminal
biterminal
history
Aug 14, 2026
適應症與禁忌症（Indications/Contraindications）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
indications
contraindications
electrodesiccation
electrocoagulation
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量（Preoperative History and Considerations）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
preoperative_assessment
local_anesthesia
smoke_plume
Aug 14, 2026
技術說明（Description of Techniques）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
electrodesiccation
electrofulguration
electrocoagulation
electrosection
curettage
Aug 14, 2026
變異與特殊狀況（Variations/Unusual Situations）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
pacemaker
implantable_cardioverter_defibrillator
electrocautery
precautions
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（Postoperative Care）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
postoperative_care
wound_care
dressing
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（Complications）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
complications
surgical_smoke
thermoelectric_burn
fire_hazard
smoke_evacuation
Aug 14, 2026
電除毛（Electroepilation）
皮膚科
electroepilation
electrolysis
thermolysis
hair_removal
electrosurgery
Aug 14, 2026
離子導入（Iontophoresis）
皮膚科
iontophoresis
hyperhidrosis
electrosurgery
palmoplantar_hyperhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（Future Trends）
皮膚科
electrosurgery
future_trends
radiofrequency
skin_resurfacing
skin_tightening
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
wound_healing
dermatologic_surgery
tissue_repair
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
wound_healing
regeneration
scar_formation
immune_response
Aug 14, 2026
組織修補與再生機制的演化保守性（Mechanisms of Tissue Repair and Regeneration are Evolutionarily Conserved）
皮膚科
wound_healing
regeneration
evolutionary_conservation
macrophages
Aug 14, 2026
傷口深度對傷口癒合的影響（Impact of Wound Depth on Wound Healing）
皮膚科
wound_healing
wound_depth
second_intention_healing
wound_contraction
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚修復——細胞與分子層面 (Skin Repair – Cellular and Molecular Aspects)
皮膚科
wound_healing
keratinocytes
macrophages
extracellular_matrix
integrins
growth_factors
proteases
Aug 14, 2026
傷口癒合受損——危險因子 (Impaired Wound Healing – Risk Factors)
皮膚科
wound_healing
chronic_wounds
risk_factors
aging
Aug 14, 2026
慢性傷口的治療選項 (Therapeutic Options for Chronic Wounds)
皮膚科
wound_healing
chronic_wounds
wound_dressings
growth_factors
skin_substitutes
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向 (Future Directions)
皮膚科
wound_healing
stem_cells
tissue_engineering
biomaterials
wound_metabolism
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
head_and_neck
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部體表解剖 (Topographic Anatomy of the Head and Neck)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
topographic_anatomy
head_and_neck
erbs_point
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚張力線 (Skin Tension Lines)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
skin_tension_lines
rhytides
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
美容次單位 (Cosmetic Subunits)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
cosmetic_subunits
facial_landmarks
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
游離緣 (Free Margins)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
free_margins
ectropion
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
表淺肌肉腱膜系統 (The Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System, SMAS)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
smas
fascial_planes
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
表情肌 (Muscles of Facial Expression)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
facial_muscles
facial_nerve
head_and_neck
Aug 14, 2026
血管解剖 (Vascular Anatomy)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
vascular_anatomy
facial_artery
filler_injection
Aug 14, 2026
顏面神經 (The Facial Nerve)
皮膚科
surgical_anatomy
facial_nerve
danger_zones
temporal_branch
marginal_mandibular_nerve
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部的感覺神經支配 (Sensory Innervation of the Head and Neck)
皮膚科
surgery
surgical_anatomy
sensory_innervation
trigeminal_nerve
cervical_plexus
nerve_block
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部的淋巴引流 (Lymphatic Drainage of the Head and Neck)
皮膚科
surgery
surgical_anatomy
lymphatic_drainage
lymph_nodes
head_and_neck
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
nerve_block
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
lidocaine
history
Aug 14, 2026
討論 (Discussion)
皮膚科
surgery
anesthesia
local_anesthetics
epinephrine
nerve_block
tumescent_anesthesia
topical_anesthetics
cryoanesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
sutures
needles
surgical_instruments
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
surgical_instruments
dermatologic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
討論 (Discussion)
皮膚科
surgery
wound_closure
sutures
absorbable_sutures
non_absorbable_sutures
needles
surgical_instruments
scalpels
forceps
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
dressing_selection
Aug 14, 2026
潮濕癒合環境 (Moist Healing Environment)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
moist_wound_healing
occlusive_dressings
Aug 14, 2026
傷口敷料的歷史 (History of Wound Dressings)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
history_of_medicine
occlusive_dressings
Aug 14, 2026
傷口敷料的功能 (Functions of a Wound Dressing)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
dressings
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
傳統傷口敷料 (Traditional Wound Dressings)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
gauze
pressure_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
一期與二期癒合 (First and Second Intention Healing)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
primary_closure
second_intention_healing
Aug 14, 2026
清創的角色 (Role of Debridement)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
debridement
maggot_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
傷口清潔劑 (Wound Cleansers)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
wound_cleansing
irrigation
Aug 14, 2026
外用抗微生物劑與含抗微生物劑的敷料 (Topical Antimicrobials and Dressings That Contain Antimicrobial Agents)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
topical_antimicrobials
silver_dressings
antiseptics
biofilm
Aug 14, 2026
保濕性敷料 (Moisture-Retentive Dressings)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
moisture_retentive_dressings
films
foams
hydrogels
alginates
hydrocolloids
Aug 14, 2026
進階傷口療法 (Advanced Wound Therapies)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
growth_factors
skin_substitutes
negative_pressure_wound_therapy
hyperbaric_oxygen_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
壓迫治療 (Compression Therapy)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
compression_therapy
venous_leg_ulcer
unna_boot
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向 (Future Directions)
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
wound_care
future_directions
compression_bandages
intermittent_pneumatic_compression
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
excision
suturing
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
核心概念（Key Concepts）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
punch_biopsy
shave_biopsy
suturing_techniques
hemostasis
local_anesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
適應症／禁忌症（Indications/Contraindications）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
indications
contraindications
danger_zones
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量（Preoperative History and Considerations）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_biopsy
preoperative_history
anticoagulants
Aug 14, 2026
技術（Techniques）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
curettage
shave_biopsy
punch_biopsy
incisional_biopsy
excision_in_toto
dog_ear_repair
m_plasty
Aug 14, 2026
變化型／特殊情況（Variations/Unusual Situations）
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
disc_excision
second_intention_healing
pursestring_suture
s_plasty
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（Postoperative Care）
皮膚科
surgery
postoperative_care
wound_care
dressings
bandaging
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（Complications）
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
complications
wound_infection
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（Future Trends）
皮膚科
surgery
biopsy
excision
future_trends
hypertrophic_scar
keloid
Aug 14, 2026
簡介（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
cutaneous_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
背景（Background）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
flap_design
suturing_technique
Aug 14, 2026
技術描述（Description of Technique）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
transposition_flap
advancement_flap
rotation_flap
interpolation_flap
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（Postoperative Care）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
postoperative_care
wound_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（Complications）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
flaps
complications
hypertrophic_scar
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
導論與背景（Introduction and Background）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
full_thickness_skin_graft
split_thickness_skin_graft
Aug 14, 2026
傷口癒合考量（Wound Healing Considerations）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
wound_healing
graft_failure
Aug 14, 2026
全層皮膚移植（Full-Thickness Skin Grafts）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
skin_graft
full_thickness_skin_graft
donor_site
bolster_dressing
Aug 14, 2026
分層厚度皮膚移植（Split-Thickness Skin Grafts）
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
split_thickness_skin_graft
dermatome
donor_site
wound_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
複合移植（Composite Grafts）
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
composite_graft
nasal_ala
auricular_cartilage
reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
游離軟骨移植（Free Cartilage Grafts）
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
free_cartilage_graft
nasal_ala
conchal_cartilage
eyelid_reconstruction
Aug 14, 2026
結論（Conclusions）
皮膚科
surgery
grafts
cartilage_graft
tissue_engineering
reconstruction
conclusions
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_unit_anatomy
nail_matrix
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_biopsy
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
甲單位的手術解剖（Surgical Anatomy of the Nail Unit）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_bed
digital_nerve
Aug 14, 2026
術前評估與病人準備（Preoperative Evaluation and Patient Preparation）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
preoperative_evaluation
antibiotic_prophylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
甲單位的麻醉（Anesthesia of the Nail Unit）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
local_anesthesia
digital_block
wing_procedure
Aug 14, 2026
甲手術器械（Instruments for Nail Surgery）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_instruments
tourniquet
hemostasis
Aug 14, 2026
甲板拔除術（Nail Plate Avulsion）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_avulsion
onychomycosis
dermatophytoma
Aug 14, 2026
切片技術（Biopsy Techniques）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
nail_biopsy
longitudinal_melanonychia
tangential_excision
lateral_longitudinal_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
甲單位疾病的手術處置（Surgical Procedures for Disorders of the Nail Unit）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
paronychia
ingrown_toenail
phenol_matricectomy
nail_tumors
subungual_melanoma
hemostasis
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（Postoperative Care）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
postoperative_care
wound_dressing
pain_management
Aug 14, 2026
甲手術的併發症（Complications of Nail Surgery）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
nail_surgery
surgical_complications
osteomyelitis
pyogenic_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
patch_testing
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
貼膚試驗的歷史 (History of Patch Testing)
皮膚科
patch_testing
allergic_contact_dermatitis
history_of_dermatology
baseline_series
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
epidemiology
allergic_contact_dermatitis
nickel_allergy
patch_testing
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
pathogenesis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
delayed_type_hypersensitivity
sensitization
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
clinical_features
allergic_contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
pathology
spongiotic_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
differential_diagnosis
patch_testing
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
治療與病人教育 (Treatment and Patient Education)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
treatment
patient_education
allergen_avoidance
Aug 14, 2026
過敏原 (Allergens)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
allergens
patch_testing
nickel
fragrance
preservatives
Aug 14, 2026
紡織品皮膚炎 (Textile Dermatitis)
皮膚科
textile_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
disperse_dyes
allergens
Aug 14, 2026
橡膠化學物 (Rubber Chemicals)
皮膚科
rubber_chemicals
rubber_accelerators
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
hand_dermatitis
occupational_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
全身性接觸性皮膚炎 (Systemic Contact Dermatitis)
皮膚科
systemic_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
baboon_syndrome
orthopedic_implants
allergens
Aug 14, 2026
空氣傳播型接觸性皮膚炎 (Airborne Contact Dermatitis)
皮膚科
airborne_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
compositae
epoxy_resin
occupational_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
surgical_margin
Aug 14, 2026
歷史（History）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
history
Aug 14, 2026
Mohs 顯微手術的訓練（Training in Mohs Micrographic Surgery）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
medical_education
fellowship
Aug 14, 2026
適當使用準則與具成本效益的照護（Appropriate Use Criteria and Cost-Effective Care）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
appropriate_use_criteria
cost_effectiveness
Aug 14, 2026
適應症（Indications）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
skin_cancer
basal_cell_carcinoma
squamous_cell_carcinoma
melanoma
lentigo_maligna
adnexal_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
禁忌症（Contraindications）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
contraindications
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量（Preoperative History and Considerations）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
preoperative_evaluation
antibiotic_prophylaxis
Aug 14, 2026
技術（Technique）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
surgical_technique
Aug 14, 2026
變化型與精進做法（Variations/Refinements）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
immunohistochemistry
surgical_technique
Aug 14, 2026
挑戰與陷阱（Challenges and Pitfalls）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
frozen_section
bone_invasion
perineural_invasion
histopathologic_pitfalls
Aug 14, 2026
重建（Reconstruction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
reconstruction
second_intention_healing
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護（Postoperative Care）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
postoperative_care
antibiotic_prophylaxis
pain_management
skin_cancer_surveillance
Aug 14, 2026
併發症（Complications）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
surgical_complications
hemorrhage
anticoagulation
nerve_injury
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢（Future Trends）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
mohs_micrographic_surgery
future_trends
noninvasive_imaging
reflectance_confocal_microscopy
optical_coherence_tomography
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
optimizing_outcomes
preoperative_assessment
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
informed_consent
resuscitation
Aug 14, 2026
討論（Discussion）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
hemostasis
wound_healing
antibiotic_prophylaxis
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
結論（Conclusions）
皮膚科
dermatologic_surgery
surgical_complications
trapdoor_deformity
postoperative_pigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
aging_face
beauty
aesthetic_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
美的評估 (Evaluation of Beauty)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
beauty
anthropometry
golden_ratio
facial_proportions
Aug 14, 2026
老化外觀的解剖學基礎 (Anatomic Basis for the Aging Appearance)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
aging_face
facial_anatomy
fat_compartments
rhytides
Aug 14, 2026
光老化 (Photoaging)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
photoaging
glogau_classification
collagen
rhytides
Aug 14, 2026
色素系統 (Pigmentary System)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
pigmentary_system
fitzpatrick_skin_phototype
dyschromia
Aug 14, 2026
容積變化——皮下脂肪的流失 (Volume Changes – The Loss of Subcutaneous Fat)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
volume_loss
fat_compartments
soft_tissue_fillers
hinderer_lines
Aug 14, 2026
臉部肌肉的變化 (Changes in Facial Musculature)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
facial_musculature
botulinum_toxin
neuromodulators
brow_position
Aug 14, 2026
下方軟骨與骨骼的變化 (Changes in Underlying Cartilage and Bone)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
bone_resorption
cartilage
facial_asymmetry
soft_tissue_fillers
Aug 14, 2026
內在彈性的喪失 (Inherent Loss of Elasticity)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
skin_laxity
elasticity
facelift
Aug 14, 2026
生理性別與性別差異 (Sex and Gender Differences)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
sex_differences
gender_differences
facial_hair
gender_identity
Aug 14, 2026
族群差異 (Ethnic Differences)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
ethnic_differences
skin_of_color
dyschromia
anthropometry
Aug 14, 2026
合併治療 (Combination Therapies)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
combination_therapy
facial_rejuvenation
topical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
化妝品與醫療級化妝品——章節導言 (Cosmetics and Cosmeceuticals: Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetics
cosmeceuticals
skin_care
hair_care
nail_products
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmeceuticals
stratum_corneum
penetration_enhancers
cosmetic_regulation
Aug 14, 2026
討論 (Discussion)
皮膚科
cosmetics
cosmeceuticals
cleansers
moisturizers
hair_care
nail_care
hydroxy_acids
Aug 14, 2026
未來方向 (Future Directions)
皮膚科
cosmeceuticals
future_directions
stratum_corneum
lentigines
Aug 14, 2026
化學性與機械性皮膚換膚——章節導言 (Chemical and Mechanical Skin Resurfacing: Introduction)
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
skin_resurfacing
microneedling
photoaging
Aug 14, 2026
前言與歷史 (Introduction and History)
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
skin_resurfacing
history
microdermabrasion
Aug 14, 2026
術前病史與考量 (Preoperative History and Considerations)
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
patient_selection
photoaging
hsv_prophylaxis
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
化學性換膚療程 (Chemical Resurfacing Procedures)
皮膚科
chemical_peeling
tca_peel
jessner_solution
glycolic_acid
salicylic_acid
photoaging
Aug 14, 2026
TCA CROSS 與深層化學換膚 (TCA CROSS)
皮膚科
tca_cross
acne_scars
deep_chemical_peel
phenol_peel
croton_oil
Aug 14, 2026
機械性換膚療程 (Mechanical Resurfacing Procedures)
皮膚科
dermabrasion
microdermabrasion
dermasanding
subcision
microneedling
acne_scars
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護 (Postoperative Care)
皮膚科
postoperative_care
wound_healing
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
re_epithelialization
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (Complications)
皮膚科
complications
chemical_peeling
dermabrasion
infection
hsv
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
結論與未來趨勢 (Conclusions and Future Trends)
皮膚科
conclusions
future_trends
persistent_erythema
dyspigmentation
scarring
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論與重點特徵 (Introduction)
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
leg_veins
varicose_veins
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
varicose_veins
telangiectasia
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈解剖、生理與病理生理 (Venous Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology)
皮膚科
phlebology
venous_anatomy
venous_insufficiency
varicose_veins
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
靜脈學病人的理學檢查 (Physical Examination of the Phlebology Patient)
皮膚科
phlebology
physical_examination
ceap_classification
venous_insufficiency
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
淺層靜脈系統的實驗室評估 (Laboratory Evaluation of the Superficial Venous System)
皮膚科
phlebology
duplex_ultrasonography
doppler
venous_reflux
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
硬化治療與靜脈疾病中的壓迫 (Compression in Sclerotherapy and Venous Disease)
皮膚科
phlebology
compression_therapy
sclerotherapy
compression_stockings
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
硬化劑溶液 (Sclerosing Solutions)
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
sclerosing_agents
polidocanol
sodium_tetradecyl_sulfate
foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
治療微血管擴張與網狀靜脈的技術 (Techniques for Treating Telangiectasias and Reticular Veins)
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
telangiectasia
reticular_veins
injection_technique
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
較大的靜脈曲張 (Larger Varicose Veins)
皮膚科
phlebology
varicose_veins
foam_sclerotherapy
polidocanol
duplex_ultrasonography
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
硬化治療後壓迫 (Postsclerotherapy Compression)
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
compression_therapy
compression_stockings
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (Complications)
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
complications
hyperpigmentation
telangiectatic_matting
ulceration
arterial_injection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
門診靜脈切除術 (Ambulatory Phlebectomy)
皮膚科
phlebology
ambulatory_phlebectomy
tumescent_anesthesia
varicose_veins
surgical_technique
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
針對隱股交界處 (Targeting the Saphenofemoral Junction, SFJ)
皮膚科
phlebology
saphenofemoral_junction
endovenous_laser_ablation
radiofrequency_ablation
foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusions)
皮膚科
phlebology
sclerotherapy
ambulatory_phlebectomy
endovenous_ablation
ultrasound_guided_foam_sclerotherapy
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論與重點特徵 (Introduction)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_anesthesia
noninvasive_modalities
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
前言與背景 (Introduction and Background)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_technique
patient_selection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
諮詢 (Consultation)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
consultation
patient_selection
physical_examination
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂 (Liposuction)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
tumescent_anesthesia
lidocaine
epinephrine
drug_interactions
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂器械 (Liposuction Instrumentation)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
cannula
ultrasound_assisted_liposuction
power_assisted_liposuction
laser_assisted_liposuction
radiofrequency_assisted_liposuction
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂的變化型 (Liposuction Variations)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
rhytidectomy
abdominoplasty
gynecomastia
breast_reduction
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
非美容用途抽脂 (Non-cosmetic Liposuction)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
hyperhidrosis
lipoma
starch_iodine_test
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
術後照護 (Postoperative Care)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
postoperative_care
compression_garment
wound_care
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
抽脂的併發症 (Complications of Liposuction)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
complications
deep_vein_thrombosis
abdominal_perforation
general_anesthesia
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
非侵入性身體雕塑 (Non-invasive Body Contouring)
皮膚科
body_contouring
injection_lipolysis
deoxycholic_acid
cryolipolysis
high_intensity_focused_ultrasound
low_level_light_therapy
radiofrequency
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
橘皮組織 (Cellulite)
皮膚科
body_contouring
cellulite
subcision
vacuum_assisted_subcision
subdermal_laser
fillers
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusion)
皮膚科
body_contouring
liposuction
cellulite
collagenase
patient_selection
cosmetic_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論與重點特徵 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
歷史觀點 (Historical Perspective)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
historical_perspective
Aug 14, 2026
男性與女性型落髮（雄性禿）(Male and Female Pattern Hair Loss [Androgenetic Alopecia])
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
androgenetic_alopecia
minoxidil
finasteride
dutasteride
platelet_rich_plasma
low_level_light_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
植髮 (Hair Transplantation)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
hair_transplantation
follicular_unit_transplantation
follicular_unit_excision
androgenetic_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢 (Future Trends)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
hair_restoration
future_trends
hair_follicle_regeneration
hair_cloning
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論與重點特徵 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
facial_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
歷史觀點 (Historical Perspective)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
historical_perspective
bovine_collagen
hyaluronic_acid
Aug 14, 2026
一般注射準則 (General Injection Protocols)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
injection_technique
facial_danger_zones
cannula
Aug 14, 2026
注射用軟組織填充材料 (Injectable Soft Tissue Filler Materials)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
hyaluronic_acid
poly_l_lactic_acid
calcium_hydroxylapatite
lipotransfer
silicone
pmma
Aug 14, 2026
富血小板血漿 (Platelet-Rich Plasma)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
platelet_rich_plasma
skin_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (Complications)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
complications
vascular_occlusion
hyaluronidase
biofilm
delayed_nodules
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusion)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
soft_tissue_augmentation
dermal_fillers
conclusion
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論與重點特徵 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
chemodenervation
hyperhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
facial_rejuvenation
Aug 14, 2026
肉毒桿菌素的特性 (Properties of Botulinum Toxins)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
onabotulinumtoxina
abobotulinumtoxina
incobotulinumtoxina
dosing_conversion
Aug 14, 2026
A 型肉毒桿菌素的美容用途 (Cosmetic Use of Botulinum Toxin Type A)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
onabotulinumtoxina
glabellar_lines
crows_feet
masseteric_hypertrophy
platysmal_bands
facial_asymmetry
Aug 14, 2026
A 型肉毒桿菌素的醫療用途 (Medical Uses of Botulinum Toxin Type A)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
hyperhidrosis
raynaud_phenomenon
migraine
depression
hailey_hailey_disease
Aug 14, 2026
併發症 (Complications)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
complications
eyelid_ptosis
neutralizing_antibodies
Aug 14, 2026
安全性 (Safety)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
safety
adverse_events
Aug 14, 2026
未來趨勢 (Future Trends)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
future_trends
sebum_production
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
總結 (Summary)
皮膚科
cosmetic_surgery
botulinum_toxin
summary
rems
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
occupational_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
occupational_dermatitis
public_health
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
medical_history
occupational_skin_disease
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
epidemiology
occupational_skin_disease
hand_dermatitis
wet_work
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
pathogenesis
innate_immunity
skin_barrier
cytokines
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
clinical_features
hand_dermatitis
contact_urticaria
asteatotic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
histopathology
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
刺激性化學物的分類 (Classification of Irritant Chemicals)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
irritant_chemicals
chemical_burn
detergents
solvents
diaper_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
differential_diagnosis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
patch_testing
hand_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
預後 (Prognosis)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
prognosis
hardening
skin_barrier
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
treatment
occupational_dermatology
barrier_cream
hand_eczema
prevention
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
occupational_medicine
eczematous_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
history_of_medicine
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
epidemiology
hand_eczema
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
職業性皮膚病 (The Occupational Dermatoses)
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
contact_dermatitis
contact_urticaria
occupational_skin_cancer
occupational_acne
chloracne
vibration_white_finger
latex_allergy
patch_testing
occupational_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
contact_dermatitis
eczematous_dermatoses
botany
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
botanical_nomenclature
patch_testing
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
免疫性接觸性蕁麻疹 (Immunologic Contact Urticaria)
皮膚科
contact_urticaria
protein_contact_dermatitis
oral_allergy_syndrome
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
毒素媒介性（非免疫性）接觸性蕁麻疹 (Toxin-Mediated [Non-immunologic] Contact Urticaria)
皮膚科
contact_urticaria
nonimmunologic_urticaria
stinging_nettle
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
機械性刺激性皮膚炎 (Mechanical Irritant Dermatitis)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
mechanical_irritant_dermatitis
glochid_dermatitis
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
化學性刺激性皮膚炎 (Chemical Irritant Dermatitis)
皮膚科
irritant_contact_dermatitis
chemical_irritant_dermatitis
calcium_oxalate
capsaicin
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
植物光照性皮膚炎 (Phytophotodermatitis)
皮膚科
phytophotodermatitis
phototoxicity
furocoumarins
psoralens
plant_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
植物性過敏性接觸性皮膚炎 (Allergic Contact Dermatitis)
皮膚科
allergic_contact_dermatitis
plant_dermatoses
anacardiaceae
asteraceae
urushiol
toxicodendron
sesquiterpene_lactones
poison_ivy
patch_testing
Aug 14, 2026
職業性植物皮膚病 (Occupational Plant Dermatoses)
皮膚科
occupational_dermatology
plant_dermatoses
contact_urticaria
protein_contact_dermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
toxicodendron
phytophotodermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
被誤歸因於植物的皮膚病 (Dermatoses Erroneously Ascribed to Plants)
皮膚科
plant_dermatoses
lichen_dermatitis
seaweed_dermatitis
photodermatitis
allergic_contact_dermatitis
irritant_contact_dermatitis
oak_moss_absolute
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
wheals
c1_esterase_inhibitor_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
疾病定義 (Introduction)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
chronic_spontaneous_urticaria
urticarial_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
epidemiology
hereditary_angioedema
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
mast_cell
autoantibodies
hereditary_angioedema
bradykinin
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
inducible_urticaria
physical_urticaria
contact_urticaria
schnitzler_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
urticaria
histopathology
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
urticarial_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
診斷與鑑別診斷 (Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
diagnosis
differential_diagnosis
physical_urticaria
urticarial_vasculitis
hereditary_angioedema
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
treatment
antihistamines
omalizumab
hereditary_angioedema
c1_inhibitor_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
預後 (Prognosis)
皮膚科
urticaria
angioedema
prognosis
chronic_urticaria
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
annular_lesions
erythema
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
離心性環狀紅斑 (Erythema Annulare Centrifugum)
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_annulare_centrifugum
annular_lesions
trailing_scale
gyrate_erythema
Aug 14, 2026
邊緣性紅斑 (Erythema Marginatum)
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_marginatum
rheumatic_fever
group_a_streptococcus
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
遊走性紅斑 (Erythema Migrans)
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_migrans
lyme_disease
borrelia_burgdorferi
tick_borne_disease
感染科
Aug 14, 2026
迴狀匐行性紅斑 (Erythema Gyratum Repens)
皮膚科
figurate_erythema
erythema_gyratum_repens
paraneoplastic_dermatosis
lung_carcinoma
wood_grain_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
多形性紅斑 (Erythema Multiforme)
皮膚科
erythema_multiforme
target_lesions
herpes_simplex_virus
mycoplasma_pneumoniae
rime
Aug 14, 2026
史蒂芬強生症候群與毒性表皮壞死溶解 (Stevens–Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis)
皮膚科
stevens_johnson_syndrome
toxic_epidermal_necrolysis
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reaction
granulysin
scorten
hla_associations
Aug 14, 2026
章節導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
drug_reactions
cutaneous_adverse_reactions
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
疾病定義 (Introduction)
皮膚科
drug_eruption
severe_cutaneous_adverse_reactions
immune_checkpoint_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
drug_reactions
epidemiology
hla_alleles
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
pathogenesis
drug_reactions
gell_coombs_classification
hla_alleles
photosensitivity
Aug 14, 2026
診斷特徵 (Diagnostic Features)
皮膚科
diagnostic_features
drug_eruption
patch_testing
rechallenge
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
drug_reactions
cutaneous_adverse_drug_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
purpura
retiform_purpura
petechiae
ecchymoses
microvascular_occlusion
cutaneous_small_vessel_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
紫斑的時間病程 (The Time Course of Purpura)
皮膚科
purpura
time_course
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
microvascular_occlusion
macular_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
止血／凝血 (Hemostasis/Coagulation)
皮膚科
hemostasis
coagulation
protein_c
antithrombin_iii
factor_v_leiden
thrombocytopenia
Aug 14, 2026
凝血與發炎性血管疾病的重疊 (Overlap of Coagulation and Inflammatory Vessel Disease)
皮膚科
thromboinflammation
coagulation
vasculitis
wound_healing
protein_c
Aug 14, 2026
凝血檢驗 (Tests for Coagulation)
皮膚科
coagulation_tests
prothrombin_time
aptt
platelet_function
thrombophilia
Aug 14, 2026
抗血小板與抗凝血藥物 (Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Agents)
皮膚科
antiplatelet_agents
anticoagulants
doac
livedoid_vasculopathy
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
特選紫斑症候群 (Selected Purpura Syndromes)
皮膚科
purpura
pigmented_purpuric_dermatoses
capillaritis
schamberg_disease
lichen_aureus
gardner_diamond_syndrome
mondor_disease
onyalai
paroxysmal_finger_hematoma
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
retiform_purpura
vasculopathy
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
肝素誘發血小板低下症候群（Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia [HIT] Syndrome）
皮膚科
heparin_induced_thrombocytopenia
microvascular_occlusion
retiform_purpura
skin_necrosis
thrombosis
Aug 14, 2026
費城染色體陰性骨髓增生性腫瘤（Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasms）
皮膚科
myeloproliferative_neoplasms
essential_thrombocythemia
polycythemia_vera
primary_myelofibrosis
erythromelalgia
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
陣發性夜間血紅素尿症（Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria）
皮膚科
paroxysmal_nocturnal_hemoglobinuria
complement_inhibition
hemolytic_anemia
thrombosis
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
原發性血栓性微血管病變（Primary Thrombotic Microangiopathy）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
thrombotic_microangiopathy
thrombotic_thrombocytopenic_purpura
hemolytic_uremic_syndrome
adamts13
complement
Aug 14, 2026
冷沉澱或冷凝集相關疾病（Disorders of Cryoprecipitation or Cryoagglutination）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
cryoglobulinemia
cryofibrinogenemia
cold_agglutinin_disease
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
血管內伺機性微生物增生造成的阻塞（Disorders of Occlusion by Opportunistic Organisms Proliferating Within Vessels）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
ecthyma_gangrenosum
mucormycosis
strongyloidiasis
lucio_phenomenon
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
栓子造成的阻塞（Disorders of Occlusion by Emboli）
皮膚科
microvascular_occlusion
cholesterol_embolus
oxalate_embolus
atrial_myxoma
marantic_endocarditis
crystalglobulin_vasculopathy
hypereosinophilic_syndrome
livedo_reticularis
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
具皮膚表現的全身性凝血病變（Systemic Coagulopathies with Cutaneous Manifestations）
皮膚科
systemic_coagulopathy
microvascular_occlusion
purpura_fulminans
protein_c_deficiency
protein_s_deficiency
warfarin_necrosis
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
lupus_anticoagulant
catastrophic_aps
retiform_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
Sneddon 症候群（Sneddon Syndrome）
皮膚科
sneddon_syndrome
livedo_racemosa
livedo_reticularis
antiphospholipid_antibodies
cerebrovascular_accident
adenosine_deaminase_2_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
青斑樣血管病變（Livedoid Vasculopathy）
皮膚科
livedoid_vasculopathy
atrophie_blanche
microvascular_occlusion
punched_out_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
Hydroxyurea 相關血管病變（Hydroxyurea-Associated Vasculopathy）
皮膚科
hydroxyurea
drug_induced_ulcer
microvascular_occlusion
leg_ulcer
Aug 14, 2026
干擾素誘發血管病變／皮膚壞死（Interferon-Induced Vasculopathy/Cutaneous Necrosis）
皮膚科
interferon
cutaneous_necrosis
microvascular_occlusion
injection_site_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
良性與惡性萎縮性丘疹病（Benign and Malignant Atrophic Papulosis）
皮膚科
atrophic_papulosis
degos_disease
microvascular_occlusion
porcelain_white_scar
Aug 14, 2026
摻 Levamisole 古柯鹼誘發之血管病變／血管炎（Levamisole-Adulterated Cocaine-Induced Vasculopathy/Vasculitis）
皮膚科
levamisole
cocaine
vasculopathy
vasculitis
retiform_purpura
anca
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
鈣化防禦（Calciphylaxis）
皮膚科
calciphylaxis
calcific_arteriolopathy
vascular_calcification
vitamin_k
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
細胞相關血管阻塞疾病（Disorders of Cell-Related Vascular Occlusion）
皮膚科
sickle_cell_disease
thalassemia
leg_ulcer
intravascular_lymphoma
intralymphatic_histiocytosis
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
其他阻塞性疾病（Disorders of Occlusion, Miscellaneous）
皮膚科
loxosceles
hematoma
retiform_purpura
sars_cov_2
covid_toes
vitt
microvascular_occlusion
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
cutaneous_vasculitis
vasculitis
purpura
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
前言（INTRODUCTION）
皮膚科
cutaneous_vasculitis
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
vessel_size_classification
terminology
Aug 14, 2026
分類（CLASSIFICATION）
皮膚科
vasculitis_classification
chapel_hill_consensus
dcvas
anca
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（EPIDEMIOLOGY）
皮膚科
epidemiology
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
iga_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（PATHOGENESIS）
皮膚科
pathogenesis
immune_complex
anca_associated_vasculitis
pauci_immune
Aug 14, 2026
一般臨床特徵（GENERAL CLINICAL FEATURES）
皮膚科
clinical_features
palpable_purpura
retiform_purpura
livedo_racemosa
Aug 14, 2026
病理（PATHOLOGY）
皮膚科
histopathology
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
direct_immunofluorescence
lymphocytic_vasculitis
fibrinoid_necrosis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS）
皮膚科
differential_diagnosis
vasculitis_mimickers
clinicopathologic_correlation
Aug 14, 2026
小血管炎（SMALL VESSEL VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
cutaneous_small_vessel_vasculitis
leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
palpable_purpura
immune_complex_vasculitis
hypersensitivity_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
IgA 血管炎（IgA Vasculitis [Henoch–Schönlein Purpura]）
皮膚科
iga_vasculitis
henoch_schonlein_purpura
palpable_purpura
nephritis
pediatric_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒急性出血性水腫（Acute Hemorrhagic Edema of Infancy）
皮膚科
acute_hemorrhagic_edema_of_infancy
small_vessel_vasculitis
pediatric_vasculitis
targetoid_purpura
Aug 14, 2026
蕁麻疹性血管炎（Urticarial Vasculitis）
皮膚科
urticarial_vasculitis
hypocomplementemic_urticarial_vasculitis
anti_c1q
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
持久性隆起性紅斑（Erythema Elevatum Diutinum）
皮膚科
erythema_elevatum_diutinum
fibrosing_leukocytoclastic_vasculitis
iga_monoclonal_gammopathy
dapsone
Aug 14, 2026
顏面肉芽腫（Granuloma Faciale）
皮膚科
granuloma_faciale
skin_limited_vasculitis
grenz_zone
eosinophils
igg4_related_disease
Aug 14, 2026
冷凝球蛋白血症性血管炎（Cryoglobulinemic Vasculitis）
皮膚科
cryoglobulinemic_vasculitis
mixed_cryoglobulinemia
hepatitis_c_virus
palpable_purpura
rituximab
membranoproliferative_glomerulonephritis
Aug 14, 2026
ANCA 相關血管炎（ANCA-Associated Vasculitides）
皮膚科
anca_associated_vasculitis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
microscopic_polyangiitis
eosinophilic_granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
pr3
mpo
Aug 14, 2026
肉芽腫性多血管炎（Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis）
皮膚科
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
anca_associated_vasculitis
pr3
pauci_immune_glomerulonephritis
rituximab
cyclophosphamide
avacopan
Aug 14, 2026
顯微多血管炎（Microscopic Polyangiitis）
皮膚科
microscopic_polyangiitis
anca_associated_vasculitis
myeloperoxidase
alveolar_hemorrhage
livedo_racemosa
Aug 14, 2026
嗜酸性球性肉芽腫性多血管炎（Eosinophilic Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis）
皮膚科
eosinophilic_granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
churg_strauss_syndrome
anca_associated_vasculitis
eosinophilia
asthma
mepolizumab
Aug 14, 2026
以中型血管為主的血管炎（PREDOMINANTLY MEDIUM-SIZED VESSEL VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
polyarteritis_nodosa
cutaneous_arteritis
medium_vessel_vasculitis
livedo_racemosa
hepatitis_b_virus
ada2_deficiency
vexas_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
顳動脈炎（巨細胞動脈炎）（TEMPORAL ARTERITIS [GIANT CELL ARTERITIS]）
皮膚科
temporal_arteritis
giant_cell_arteritis
large_vessel_vasculitis
polymyalgia_rheumatica
tocilizumab
Aug 14, 2026
疑似血管炎病人的診斷取徑（DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO A PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED VASCULITIS）
皮膚科
diagnostic_approach
skin_biopsy
direct_immunofluorescence
laboratory_evaluation
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
neutrophilic_dermatoses
autoinflammatory_disorders
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
嗜中性球生物學 (Neutrophil Biology)
皮膚科
neutrophil_biology
neutrophilic_dermatoses
inflammation
granulocyte
Aug 14, 2026
Sweet 症候群 (Sweet Syndrome)
皮膚科
sweet_syndrome
acute_febrile_neutrophilic_dermatosis
neutrophilic_dermatoses
acute_myelogenous_leukemia
Aug 14, 2026
壞疽性膿皮症 (Pyoderma Gangrenosum)
皮膚科
pyoderma_gangrenosum
neutrophilic_dermatosis
cutaneous_ulcer
inflammatory_bowel_disease
papa_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
貝西氏病 (Behçet Disease)
皮膚科
behcet_disease
neutrophilic_dermatosis
aphthous_stomatitis
genital_ulcer
hla_b51
Aug 14, 2026
腸道相關皮膚病–關節炎症候群 (Bowel-Associated Dermatosis–Arthritis Syndrome)
皮膚科
bowel_associated_dermatosis_arthritis_syndrome
neutrophilic_dermatosis
bowel_bypass_syndrome
panniculitis
Aug 14, 2026
SAPHO 症候群（滑膜炎、痤瘡、膿疱病、骨肥厚與骨炎）(Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis Syndrome)
皮膚科
sapho_syndrome
neutrophilic_dermatosis
osteoarticular_lesions
pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
糜爛性膿疱性皮膚病 (Erosive Pustular Dermatosis)
皮膚科
erosive_pustular_dermatosis
neutrophilic_dermatosis
scalp
scarring_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
eosinophil
eosinophil_associated_dermatoses
urticarias_erythemas_purpuras
Aug 14, 2026
嗜酸性球生物學 (Eosinophil Biology)
皮膚科
eosinophil
eosinophil_biology
granule_proteins
chemokines
Aug 14, 2026
組織效應與先天免疫 (Tissue Effects and Innate Immunity)
皮膚科
eosinophil
innate_immunity
innate_lymphoid_cells
tissue_remodeling
Aug 14, 2026
嗜酸性球相關皮膚病 (Eosinophil-Associated Dermatoses)
皮膚科
eosinophil
wells_syndrome
eosinophilic_cellulitis
flame_figures
igg4_related_disease
Aug 14, 2026
高嗜酸性球症候群 (Hypereosinophilic Syndromes)
皮膚科
血液腫瘤科
hypereosinophilic_syndrome
eosinophil
fip1l1_pdgfra
imatinib
mepolizumab
Aug 14, 2026
引言與背景 (Introduction and Background)
皮膚科
婦產科
pregnancy_dermatoses
classification
history
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠類天疱瘡 (Gestational Pemphigoid)
皮膚科
婦產科
gestational_pemphigoid
autoimmune_bullous_disease
bp180
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠多形性疹 (Polymorphic Eruption of Pregnancy)
皮膚科
婦產科
polymorphic_eruption_of_pregnancy
puppp
pregnancy_dermatoses
striae_distensae
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠肝內膽汁鬱積 (Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy)
皮膚科
婦產科
intrahepatic_cholestasis_of_pregnancy
pruritus
bile_acids
ursodeoxycholic_acid
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
妊娠異位性疹 (Atopic Eruption of Pregnancy)
皮膚科
婦產科
atopic_eruption_of_pregnancy
prurigo_of_pregnancy
atopic_dermatitis
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
搔癢孕婦的診療思路 (Approach to the Pregnant Woman with Pruritus)
皮膚科
婦產科
pruritus
pregnancy_dermatoses
diagnostic_algorithm
Aug 14, 2026
受懷孕影響的皮膚病 (Dermatoses Influenced by Pregnancy)
皮膚科
婦產科
pregnancy_dermatoses
disease_course
Aug 14, 2026
懷孕期的生理性變化 (Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy)
皮膚科
婦產科
physiologic_changes
hyperpigmentation
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
自體免疫黃體素皮膚炎 (Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis)
皮膚科
婦產科
autoimmune_progesterone_dermatitis
progesterone
menstrual_cycle
pregnancy_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
hemidesmosome
vesiculobullous_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
緒論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
lamina_densa
lamina_lucida
ultrastructure
Aug 14, 2026
表皮基底膜的來源 (Origin of the Epidermal Basement Membrane)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
keratinocyte
fibroblast
hemidesmosome
Aug 14, 2026
基底角質形成細胞：半橋粒–錨定絲與 Integrins (Basal Keratinocytes: Hemidesmosome-Anchoring Filaments and Integrins)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
hemidesmosome
integrin
plectin
bpag1
bpag2
cd151
Aug 14, 2026
緻密板 (The Lamina Densa)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
lamina_densa
laminin
type_iv_collagen
nidogen
heparan_sulfate_proteoglycan
Aug 14, 2026
錨定纖維與緻密板下區 (Anchoring Fibrils and the Sublamina Densa Region)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
anchoring_fibrils
type_vii_collagen
dystrophic_eb
microfibrils
Aug 14, 2026
基底膜重塑 (Basement Membrane Remodeling)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
remodeling
metalloproteinase
Aug 14, 2026
水疱性疾病中的表皮基底膜 (The Epidermal Basement Membrane in Bullous Diseases)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
immunobullous_disease
epidermolysis_bullosa
salt_split_skin
immunofluorescence
Aug 14, 2026
總結 (Summary)
皮膚科
basement_membrane
basic_science
summary
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
autoimmune_blistering_disease
Aug 14, 2026
緒論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
acantholysis
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
history_of_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
epidemiology
fogo_selvagem
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
pathogenesis
desmoglein
autoantibody
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
clinical_features
paraneoplastic_pemphigus
iga_pemphigus
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
dermatopathology
acantholysis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
differential_diagnosis
immunofluorescence
elisa
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
pemphigus
treatment
rituximab
immunosuppressive_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
大疱性類天疱瘡 (Bullous Pemphigoid)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
bullous_pemphigoid
subepidermal_blistering
hemidesmosome
autoimmune_blistering_disease
Aug 14, 2026
黏膜類天疱瘡 (Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
mucous_membrane_pemphigoid
cicatricial_pemphigoid
subepidermal_blistering
laminin_332
Aug 14, 2026
後天性表皮鬆解症 (Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa_acquisita
type_vii_collagen
subepidermal_blistering
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
dermatitis_herpetiformis
linear_iga_bullous_dermatosis
celiac_disease
transglutaminase
Aug 14, 2026
疱疹樣皮膚炎 (Dermatitis Herpetiformis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
dermatitis_herpetiformis
linear_iga_bullous_dermatosis
celiac_disease
gluten_free_diet
dapsone
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
genodermatosis
classification
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
epidemiology
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
pathogenesis
genetics
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
clinical_features
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
診斷方法 (Approach to Diagnosis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
diagnosis
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
treatment
gene_therapy
wound_care
Aug 14, 2026
Kindler 表皮鬆解性水泡症 (Kindler Epidermolysis Bullosa)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
epidermolysis_bullosa
kindler_syndrome
poikiloderma
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
blistering_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
糖尿病性水疱病 (Bullosis Diabeticorum)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
bullosis_diabeticorum
diabetes_mellitus
Aug 14, 2026
昏迷性水疱 (Coma Blisters)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
coma_blisters
sweat_gland_necrosis
pressure_injury
Aug 14, 2026
摩擦性水疱 (Friction Blisters)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
friction_blisters
mechanical_injury
Aug 14, 2026
大疱型皮膚小血管炎 (Bullous Cutaneous Small Vessel Vasculitis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
vasculitis
small_vessel_vasculitis
iga_vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
大疱性藥物疹 (Bullous Drug Eruptions)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
drug_eruption
cutaneous_adverse_drug_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
大疱性昆蟲叮咬反應 (Bullous Insect Bite Reactions)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
insect_bite
eosinophilic_dermatosis
hematologic_malignancy
Aug 14, 2026
延遲性燒傷後／植皮後水疱 (Delayed Postburn/Postgraft Blisters)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
burn
skin_graft
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
水腫性水疱 (Edema Blisters)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
edema_blisters
lymphedema
anasarca
Aug 14, 2026
其他水疱大疱性疾病 (Additional Vesiculobullous Disorders)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
pediatric_dermatology
新生兒
Aug 14, 2026
新生兒毒性紅斑 (Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
erythema_toxicum_neonatorum
eosinophilic_pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
短暫性新生兒膿疱性黑變病 (Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
transient_neonatal_pustular_melanosis
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
無菌性短暫新生兒膿疱病 (Sterile Transient Neonatal Pustulosis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
sterile_transient_neonatal_pustulosis
Aug 14, 2026
粟粒疹 (Miliaria)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
miliaria
eccrine_sweat_duct
Aug 14, 2026
新生兒頭面部膿疱病 (Neonatal Cephalic Pustulosis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
neonatal_cephalic_pustulosis
malassezia
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚念珠菌病 (Cutaneous Candidiasis)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
cutaneous_candidiasis
congenital_candidiasis
invasive_fungal_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
吸吮性水疱 (Sucking Blisters)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
sucking_blisters
Aug 14, 2026
糜爛的外因性成因 (Exogenous Causes of Erosions)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
erosions
iatrogenic_injury
Aug 14, 2026
不常見與罕見成因 (Uncommon and Rare Causes)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
acropustulosis_of_infancy
eosinophilic_pustular_folliculitis
langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
incontinentia_pigmenti
hyper_ige_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
極罕見疾病 (Very Rare Disorders)
皮膚科
vesiculobullous_diseases
neonatal_dermatology
neonatal_behcet_disease
transient_myeloproliferative_disorder
congenital_erosive_and_vesicular_dermatosis
pyoderma_gangrenosum
restrictive_dermopathy
noma_neonatorum
Aug 14, 2026
汗腺與頂泌汗腺 (Eccrine and Apocrine Sweat Glands)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
eccrine_sweat_gland
apocrine_sweat_gland
skin_structure_and_function
Aug 14, 2026
汗腺 (Eccrine Sweat Glands)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
eccrine_sweat_gland
hyperhidrosis
hypohidrosis
miliaria
Aug 14, 2026
頂泌汗腺 (Apocrine Sweat Glands)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
apocrine_sweat_gland
bromhidrosis
chromhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
皮脂腺 (Sebaceous Glands)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
basic_science
sebaceous_gland
sebum
acne_vulgaris
pilosebaceous_unit
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
pilosebaceous_unit
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
psychosocial_impact
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
history_of_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
epidemiology
genetic_factors
dietary_factors
Aug 14, 2026
痘痘的致病機轉 (Pathogenesis of Acne)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
pathogenesis
follicular_hyperkeratinization
cutibacterium_acnes
androgens
inflammation
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
clinical_features
acne_fulminans
acne_conglobata
infantile_acne
acneiform_eruptions
chloracne
hyperandrogenism
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
dermatopathology
microcomedo
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
differential_diagnosis
folliculitis
rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
adnexal_diseases
acne_vulgaris
treatment
topical_retinoids
isotretinoin
hormonal_therapy
oral_antibiotics
acne_scarring
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
rosacea
adnexal_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
歷史與流行病學 (History and Epidemiology)
皮膚科
rosacea
epidemiology
history
adnexal_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
rosacea
pathogenesis
innate_immunity
cathelicidin
demodex
neurogenic_inflammation
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
rosacea
clinical_features
rhinophyma
ocular_rosacea
granulomatous_rosacea
papulopustular_rosacea
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
rosacea
differential_diagnosis
adnexal_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
rosacea
pathology
histopathology
granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
rosacea
treatment
ivermectin
brimonidine
isotretinoin
laser_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
玫瑰斑樣疾病 (Rosacea-Like Disorders)
皮膚科
rosacea
periorificial_dermatitis
steroid_rosacea
demodicosis
morbihan_disease
egfr_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
folliculitis
follicular_disorders
adnexal_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
淺層毛囊炎 (Superficial Folliculitis)
皮膚科
folliculitis
superficial_folliculitis
malassezia
eosinophilic_pustular_folliculitis
ofuji_disease
hiv
infundibulofolliculitis
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊角化障礙 (Disorders of Follicular Keratinization)
皮膚科
follicular_keratinization
erythromelanosis_follicularis_faciei
keratosis_pilaris_atrophicans
lichen_spinulosus
phrynoderma
Aug 14, 2026
棘狀毛髮滯留症 (Trichostasis Spinulosa)
皮膚科
trichostasis_spinulosa
follicular_disorders
vellus_hair
Aug 14, 2026
病毒相關棘狀毛髮發育不良 (Viral-Associated Trichodysplasia Spinulosa)
皮膚科
trichodysplasia_spinulosa
polyomavirus
immunosuppression
organ_transplant
Aug 14, 2026
深層毛囊炎 (Deep Folliculitis)
皮膚科
deep_folliculitis
pseudofolliculitis_barbae
acne_keloidalis
sycosis
scarring_alopecia
laser_hair_removal
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊阻塞四聯症 (Follicular Occlusion Tetrad)
皮膚科
hidradenitis_suppurativa
follicular_occlusion_tetrad
pilonidal_sinus
gamma_secretase
microbiome
hurley_staging
Aug 14, 2026
汗腺 (Sweat Glands)
皮膚科
sweat_glands
eccrine
apocrine
thermoregulation
anatomy
Aug 14, 2026
多汗症 (Hyperhidrosis)
皮膚科
hyperhidrosis
primary_focal_hyperhidrosis
gustatory_sweating
frey_syndrome
botulinum_toxin
iontophoresis
sympathectomy
Aug 14, 2026
少汗症與無汗症 (Hypohidrosis and Anhidrosis)
皮膚科
hypohidrosis
anhidrosis
ross_syndrome
ectodermal_dysplasia
heat_intolerance
Aug 14, 2026
外泌與頂泌汗液組成的異常與改變 (Abnormalities and Alterations of Eccrine and Apocrine Sweat Composition)
皮膚科
bromhidrosis
chromhidrosis
cystic_fibrosis
sweat_chloride_test
pseudochromhidrosis
Aug 14, 2026
外泌汗腺的診斷性顯微變化 (Diagnostic Microscopic Changes in Eccrine Sweat Glands)
皮膚科
eccrine
histopathology
microscopic_changes
electron_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
汗液對皮膚疾病的影響 (Influence of Sweat on Skin Diseases)
皮膚科
sweat
skin_permeability
contact_allergy
miliaria
maceration
Aug 14, 2026
外泌汗腺的其他疾病 (Additional Disorders of the Eccrine Sweat Gland)
皮膚科
miliaria
neutrophilic_eccrine_hidradenitis
palmoplantar_hidradenitis
granulosis_rubra_nasi
keratolysis_exfoliativa
sweat_gland_abscess
Aug 14, 2026
頂泌汗腺的疾病 (Disorders of the Apocrine Sweat Gland)
皮膚科
fox_fordyce_disease
apocrine
apocrine_miliaria
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
章首導言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
autoantibodies
connective_tissue_disease
antinuclear_antibody
serology
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
autoantibodies
connective_tissue_disease
antinuclear_antibody
overlap_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
歷史沿革 (Historical Perspective)
皮膚科
autoantibodies
antinuclear_antibody
immunoassay
history_of_medicine
Aug 14, 2026
螢光抗核抗體檢驗 (The Fluorescent Anti-Nuclear Antibody [FANA] Test)
皮膚科
fana
antinuclear_antibody
immunofluorescence
hep2_cells
laboratory_testing
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑性狼瘡的自體抗體 (Autoantibodies in Lupus Erythematosus)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
anti_dsdna
anti_ssa_ro
drug_induced_lupus
tnf_inhibitor
Aug 14, 2026
原發性發炎性皮膚肌病的自體抗體 (Autoantibodies in Idiopathic Inflammatory Dermatomyopathies)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
myositis_specific_autoantibodies
anti_mda5
antisynthetase_syndrome
systemic_sclerosis
morphea
Aug 14, 2026
其他影響皮膚的風濕性疾病之自體抗體 (Autoantibodies in Other Rheumatic Disorders Affecting the Skin)
皮膚科
anca
vasculitis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
autoantibodies
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
cutaneous_lupus
photosensitivity
connective_tissue_disease
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
multisystem_disorder
cutaneous_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
歷史沿革 (HISTORY)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
history_of_medicine
subacute_cutaneous_lupus
antimalarials
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (EPIDEMIOLOGY)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
epidemiology
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
ethnicity
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (PATHOGENESIS)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
pathogenesis
type_i_interferon
ultraviolet_radiation
lichenoid_tissue_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (CLINICAL FEATURES)
皮膚科
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
subacute_cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus
acute_cutaneous_lupus_erythematosus
neonatal_lupus
lupus_panniculitis
chilblain_lupus
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (PATHOLOGY)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
histopathology
interface_dermatitis
direct_immunofluorescence
lupus_band_test
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷與評估 (DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
differential_diagnosis
drug_induced_lupus
antinuclear_antibody
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (TREATMENT)
皮膚科
lupus_erythematosus
treatment
antimalarials
hydroxychloroquine
immunosuppressive_therapy
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
inflammatory_myopathy
poikiloderma
connective_tissue_disease
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
polymyositis
amyopathic_dermatomyositis
malignancy_association
Aug 14, 2026
歷史沿革 (HISTORY)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
history_of_medicine
classification
amyopathic_dermatomyositis
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (EPIDEMIOLOGY)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
epidemiology
incidence
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (PATHOGENESIS)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
pathogenesis
myositis_specific_autoantibodies
antisynthetase_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (CLINICAL FEATURES)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
gottron_papules
heliotrope_sign
calcinosis_cutis
interstitial_lung_disease
malignancy_screening
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
histopathology
interface_dermatitis
muscle_biopsy
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷與評估 (Differential Diagnosis and Evaluation)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
differential_diagnosis
muscle_enzymes
electromyography
magnetic_resonance_imaging
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
dermatomyositis
treatment
systemic_corticosteroids
methotrexate
ivig
calcinosis_cutis
Aug 14, 2026
系統性硬化症 (Systemic Sclerosis)
皮膚科
systemic_sclerosis
scleroderma
raynaud_phenomenon
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
cutaneous_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
嗜酸性球性筋膜炎 (Eosinophilic Fasciitis)
皮膚科
eosinophilic_fasciitis
shulman_syndrome
sclerodermoid_disorders
eosinophilia
Aug 14, 2026
硬皮症候群 (Stiff Skin Syndrome)
皮膚科
stiff_skin_syndrome
fbn1
fibrillin_1
sclerodermoid_disorders
congenital_fascial_dystrophy
Aug 14, 2026
外源性物質誘發的硬皮樣症候群 (Sclerodermoid Syndromes Induced by Exogenous Substances)
皮膚科
sclerodermoid_syndromes
nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis
gadolinium
toxic_oil_syndrome
eosinophilia_myalgia_syndrome
silicosis
drug_induced
Aug 14, 2026
章首導言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
morphea
lichen_sclerosus
cutaneous_sclerosis
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
硬斑症 (Morphea)
皮膚科
morphea
localized_scleroderma
linear_morphea
deep_morphea
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
morphea
introduction
systemic_sclerosis
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
morphea
history
scleroderma
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
morphea
epidemiology
incidence
prevalence
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
morphea
pathogenesis
th2
tgf_beta
fibroblast
tsk_mouse
fbn1
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
morphea
clinical_features
linear_morphea
en_coup_de_sabre
parry_romberg_syndrome
generalized_morphea
pansclerotic_morphea
Aug 14, 2026
實驗室發現 (Laboratory Findings)
皮膚科
morphea
laboratory_findings
ana
eosinophilia
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
morphea
pathology
histopathology
dermal_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
Morphea 樣（與硬皮樣）發炎症候群 (Morpheaform [and Sclerodermoid] Inflammatory Syndromes)
皮膚科
morpheaform
sclerodermoid
radiation_induced_morphea
lipodermatosclerosis
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
morphea
differential_diagnosis
scleredema
systemic_sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
morphea
treatment
phototherapy
uva1
methotrexate
mycophenolate_mofetil
jak_inhibitors
Aug 14, 2026
硬化性苔癬 (Lichen Sclerosus)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
genital_dermatoses
phimosis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
introduction
vulvar_intraepithelial_neoplasia
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
history
nomenclature
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
epidemiology
vulvar_disease
phimosis
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
pathogenesis
ecm_1
hla_dq7
oxidative_stress
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
clinical_features
vulvar_lichen_sclerosus
balanitis_xerotica_obliterans
phimosis
squamous_cell_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
pathology
histopathology
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
differential_diagnosis
erosive_lichen_planus
gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
treatment
topical_corticosteroids
clobetasol
circumcision
uva1
photodynamic_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
autoinflammatory_diseases
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
全身型幼年型自體免疫性關節炎（Still 病）(Systemic-Onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis [Still Disease])
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis
still_disease
autoinflammatory_diseases
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
成人型 Still 病 (Adult-Onset Still Disease)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
adult_onset_still_disease
autoinflammatory_diseases
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
復發性多發性軟骨炎 (Relapsing Polychondritis)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
relapsing_polychondritis
chondritis
vexas_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Sjögren 症候群 (Sjögren Syndrome)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
sjogren_syndrome
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
混合型結締組織病 (Mixed Connective Tissue Disease)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
mixed_connective_tissue_disease
autoimmune_connective_tissue_disease
raynaud_phenomenon
Aug 14, 2026
類風濕性關節炎的關節外表現 (Extra-Articular Manifestations of Rheumatoid Arthritis)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
rheumatoid_arthritis
rheumatoid_nodule
vasculitis
neutrophilic_dermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
自體發炎疾病 (Autoinflammatory Diseases)
皮膚科
rheumatologic_dermatology
autoinflammatory_diseases
periodic_fever_syndromes
interleukin_1
neutrophilic_urticarial_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
glycosaminoglycans
introduction
Aug 14, 2026
分類 (Classification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
classification
Aug 14, 2026
原發性退化－發炎型黏液沉積症 (Primary Degenerative–Inflammatory Mucinoses)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
scleromyxedema
scleredema
pretibial_myxedema
follicular_mucinosis
Aug 14, 2026
原發性胚芽瘤－新生物型黏液沉積症 (Primary Hamartomatous–Neoplastic Mucinoses)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
mucinous_nevus
angiomyxoma
carney_complex
Aug 14, 2026
次發性皮膚黏液沉積症 (Secondary Cutaneous Mucinoses)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mucinoses
secondary_mucinoses
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
introduction
congo_red
Aug 14, 2026
原發性局部皮膚類澱粉沉積症 (Primary Localized Cutaneous Amyloidosis)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
lichen_amyloidosis
macular_amyloidosis
nodular_amyloidosis
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
次發性皮膚類澱粉沉積症 (Secondary Cutaneous Amyloidosis)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
secondary_cutaneous_amyloidosis
hypotrichosis
Aug 14, 2026
全身型類澱粉沉積症 (Systemic Amyloidosis)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
al_amyloidosis
aa_amyloidosis
plasma_cell_dyscrasia
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性類澱粉沉積症 (Inherited Amyloidoses)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
inherited_amyloidoses
transthyretin
gelsolin
Aug 14, 2026
附錄 (Appendix)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
amyloidosis
appendix
mass_spectrometry
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
introduction
dermal_deposits
Aug 14, 2026
痛風 (Gout)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
gout
tophi
hyperuricemia
monosodium_urate
negative_birefringence
Aug 14, 2026
假性痛風 (Pseudogout)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
pseudogout
cppd
chondrocalcinosis
positive_birefringence
Aug 14, 2026
脂質蛋白沉積症 (Lipoid Proteinosis)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
lipoid_proteinosis
ecm1
genodermatosis
hoarseness
moniliform_blepharosis
Aug 14, 2026
膠質乳突 (Colloid Milium)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
colloid_milium
photodamage
solar_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
黏多醣症 (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
deposition_diseases
mucopolysaccharidoses
lysosomal_storage_disease
glycosaminoglycans
hunter_syndrome
enzyme_replacement_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
key_features
heme_biosynthesis
photosensitivity
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
introduction
heme_biosynthetic_pathway
classification
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
epidemiology
prevalence
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
pathogenesis
soret_band
reactive_oxygen_species
acute_porphyric_attack
Aug 14, 2026
臨床與實驗室檢查 (Clinical and Laboratory Investigation)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
diagnosis
laboratory_investigation
genetic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
非急性紫質症 (The Non-Acute Porphyrias)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
non_acute_porphyrias
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
erythropoietic_protoporphyria
congenital_erythropoietic_porphyria
pseudoporphyria
photosensitivity
phlebotomy
afamelanotide
Aug 14, 2026
急性紫質症 (The Acute Porphyrias)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
acute_porphyrias
acute_intermittent_porphyria
variegate_porphyria
hereditary_coproporphyria
heme_arginate
givosiran
Aug 14, 2026
附錄 (Appendix)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
porphyria
appendix
reference_laboratories
givosiran
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
calcinosis_cutis
osteoma_cutis
calciphylaxis
key_features
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_calcification
cutaneous_ossification
introduction
calcium_regulation
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鈣化 (Cutaneous Calcification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_calcification
classification
dystrophic_calcification
metastatic_calcification
Aug 14, 2026
失養性鈣化 (Dystrophic Calcification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
dystrophic_calcification
calcinosis_cutis
dermatomyositis
crest_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
sodium_thiosulfate
pilomatricoma
Aug 14, 2026
轉移性鈣化 (Metastatic Calcification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
metastatic_calcification
chronic_kidney_disease
hyperphosphatemia
secondary_hyperparathyroidism
milk_alkali_syndrome
hypervitaminosis_d
Aug 14, 2026
混合型鈣化 (Mixed Calcification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
mixed_calcification
calciphylaxis
retiform_purpura
sodium_thiosulfate
chronic_kidney_disease
thrombotic_vasculopathy
Aug 14, 2026
特發性鈣化 (Idiopathic Calcification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
idiopathic_calcification
scrotal_calcinosis
subepidermal_calcified_nodule
tumoral_calcinosis
galnt3
milia_like_calcinosis
Aug 14, 2026
醫療性鈣化 (Iatrogenic Calcification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
iatrogenic_calcification
calcium_gluconate_extravasation
electrode_paste
transplantation
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚骨化（皮膚骨瘤）(Cutaneous Ossification [Osteoma Cutis])
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
cutaneous_ossification
osteoma_cutis
fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva
progressive_osseous_heteroplasia
albright_hereditary_osteodystrophy
gnas1
miliary_osteoma
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鈣化與骨化病人的實驗室評估 (Laboratory Evaluation of Patients with Cutaneous Calcification and Ossification)
皮膚科
metabolic_and_systemic_diseases
laboratory_evaluation
cutaneous_calcification
cutaneous_ossification
calcium_phosphate_product
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
malnutrition
micronutrient_deficiency
obesity
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
malnutrition
macronutrients
micronutrients
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學與致病機轉 (Epidemiology and Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
epidemiology
pathogenesis
malnutrition
obesity
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
clinical_features
kwashiorkor
marasmus
essential_fatty_acid_deficiency
vitamins
trace_elements
zinc_deficiency
acrodermatitis_enteropathica
menkes_disease
wilson_disease
selenium_deficiency
anorexia_nervosa
obesity
bariatric_surgery
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
dermatopathology
pellagra
acrodermatitis_enteropathica
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
differential_diagnosis
vitamin_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
nutritional_diseases
treatment
multidisciplinary_care
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
hematopoietic_stem_cell_transplantation
acute_gvhd
chronic_gvhd
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
allogeneic_hsct
multi_organ_disorder
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
history
bone_marrow_transplant
post_transplant_cyclophosphamide
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
epidemiology
hla_compatibility
cord_blood
donor_lymphocyte_infusion
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
pathogenesis
alloreactive_t_cells
regulatory_t_cells
b_cells
th17
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
clinical_features
acute_gvhd
chronic_gvhd
sclerotic_gvhd
lichen_planus_like
nih_consensus_criteria
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
dermatopathology
keratinocyte_necrosis
lichenoid_infiltrate
sclerosis
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
differential_diagnosis
engraftment_syndrome
drug_eruption
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
graft_versus_host_disease
treatment
ruxolitinib
ibrutinib
belumosudil
corticosteroids
extracorporeal_photopheresis
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
systemic_disease
cutaneous_manifestations
paraneoplastic
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚風濕病學 (Cutaneous Rheumatology)
皮膚科
cutaneous_rheumatology
rheumatoid_arthritis
sjogren_syndrome
vasculitis
interstitial_granulomatous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚血液與腫瘤學 (Cutaneous Hematology and Oncology)
皮膚科
cutaneous_oncology
myelodysplastic_syndrome
vexas_syndrome
paget_disease
acanthosis_nigricans
glucagonoma_syndrome
necrolytic_migratory_erythema
thrombophilia
Aug 14, 2026
內分泌與／或代謝性疾病病人的皮膚病 (Cutaneous Diseases in Patients with Endocrinologic and/or Metabolic Disorders)
皮膚科
endocrinology
diabetes_mellitus
metabolic_syndrome
thyroid_disease
cushing_syndrome
addison_disease
necrobiosis_lipoidica
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚腸胃病學 (Cutaneous Gastroenterology)
皮膚科
cutaneous_gastroenterology
crohn_disease
ulcerative_colitis
pyoderma_gangrenosum
peristomal_dermatoses
necrolytic_acral_erythema
liver_disease
Aug 14, 2026
其他具皮膚表現的系統性疾病 (Other Systemic Diseases with Cutaneous Manifestations)
皮膚科
systemic_disease
sarcoidosis
uremic_pruritus
solid_organ_transplant
nephrogenic_systemic_fibrosis
calciphylaxis
pregnancy
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
human_genome
epigenetics
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性疾病 (Genetic Diseases)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
chromosomal_anomalies
Aug 14, 2026
孟德爾遺傳模式 (Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
autosomal_dominant
autosomal_recessive
x_linked
Aug 14, 2026
基本孟德爾遺傳模式的例外 (Exceptions to Basic Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mendelian_inheritance
penetrance
pseudodominant_inheritance
Aug 14, 2026
表觀遺傳學與印記 (Epigenetics and Imprinting)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
epigenetics
imprinting
uniparental_disomy
dna_methylation
Aug 14, 2026
染色體疾病 (Chromosomal Disorders)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
chromosomal_disorders
aneuploidy
translocation
karyotype
Aug 14, 2026
複雜遺傳性狀 (Complex Genetic Traits)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
complex_traits
gwas
twin_studies
Aug 14, 2026
致病基因的鑑定 (Identification of Disease Genes)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
gene_panel
whole_exome_sequencing
hereditary_cancer_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
序列變異的解讀 (Interpretation of Sequence Variants)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
sequence_variants
mutation
acmg_guidelines
sanger_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
次世代（大規模平行）定序 (Next-Generation [Massively Parallel] Sequencing)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
next_generation_sequencing
whole_exome_sequencing
whole_genome_sequencing
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳諮詢 (Genetic Counseling)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
genetic_counseling
genetic_testing
gina
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚科醫師須知的腫瘤遺傳學 (Tumor Genetics for the Dermatologist)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
tumor_genetics
somatic_mutation
germline_mutation
hereditary_cancer_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
omim
genotype_phenotype_correlation
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
omim
mim_number
molecular_classification
Aug 14, 2026
基因型－表現型關聯 (Genotype–Phenotype Correlations)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
genotype_phenotype_correlation
allelic_heterogeneity
locus_heterogeneity
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性皮膚疾病的分子分類 (Molecular Classification of Hereditary Skin Disorders)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
keratin
desmosome
connexin
rasopathies
wnt_signaling
abc_transporter
Aug 14, 2026
鄰接基因症候群 (Contiguous Gene Syndromes)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
contiguous_gene_syndrome
chromosomal_deletion
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鑲嵌現象 (Cutaneous Mosaicism)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
lyonization
Aug 14, 2026
回復性鑲嵌現象 (Revertant Mosaicism)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
revertant_mosaicism
epidermolysis_bullosa
ichthyosis_en_confetti
Aug 14, 2026
染色體疾病 (Chromosomal Disorders)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
chromosomal_disorders
aneuploidy
down_syndrome
phylloid_hypomelanosis
Aug 14, 2026
由遺傳性皮膚病研究獲得的後天性皮膚疾病洞見 (Insight into Acquired Skin Disorders Provided by the Study of Genodermatoses)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
filaggrin
atopic_dermatitis
interferonopathy
Aug 14, 2026
產前與植入前基因診斷 (Prenatal and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
genetics
prenatal_diagnosis
preimplantation_genetic_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性皮膚疾病的治療 (Treatment for Hereditary Skin Disorders)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
gene_therapy
crispr
mtor_inhibitor
targeted_therapy
epidermolysis_bullosa
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
terminal_differentiation
desmosome
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
epidermal_barrier
terminal_differentiation
Aug 14, 2026
表皮：結構與功能 (The Epidermis: Structure and Function)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermis
cornified_cell_envelope
transglutaminase
stratum_corneum
Aug 14, 2026
Keratin 中間絲 (Keratin Intermediate Filaments)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratin
intermediate_filament
hair_keratin
keratinocyte
Aug 14, 2026
表皮分化 (Epidermal Differentiation)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
epidermal_differentiation
p63
notch_signaling
calcium_gradient
Aug 14, 2026
角質細胞黏著 (Keratinocyte Adhesion)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
keratinocyte
desmosome
adherens_junction
tight_junction
cadherin
Aug 14, 2026
角質細胞－間質交互作用 (Keratinocyte–Matrix Interactions)
皮膚科
keratinocyte_biology
basement_membrane
integrins
extracellular_matrix
fraser_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
相關疾病 (Related Diseases)
皮膚科
keratin_disorders
epidermolysis_bullosa_simplex
epidermolytic_ichthyosis
white_sponge_nevus
filaggrin
ichthyosis_vulgaris
atopic_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusion)
皮膚科
keratinocyte_biology
epidermis
mouse_models
sirna
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
genetic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
尋常型魚鱗病（Ichthyosis Vulgaris）
皮膚科
ichthyosis_vulgaris
flg
filaggrin
keratosis_pilaris
atopic_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
類固醇硫酸酯酶缺乏症（Steroid Sulfatase Deficiency）
皮膚科
steroid_sulfatase_deficiency
x_linked_ichthyosis
sts
cholesterol_sulfate
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
表皮鬆解型魚鱗病（Epidermolytic Ichthyosis）
皮膚科
epidermolytic_ichthyosis
krt1
krt10
krt2
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
彩紙屑樣魚鱗病（Ichthyosis with Confetti）
皮膚科
ichthyosis_with_confetti
krt10
krt1
revertant_mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
豪豬狀魚鱗病 Curth–Macklin 型（Ichthyosis Hystrix Curth–Macklin）
皮膚科
ichthyosis_hystrix
curth_macklin
krt1
krt10
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
自體隱性先天性魚鱗病（Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis, ARCI）：臨床與基因譜
皮膚科
arci
tgm1
abca12
alox12b
aloxe3
nipal4
cyp4f22
pnpla1
slc27a4
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
膠膜嬰兒（Collodion Baby）
皮膚科
collodion_baby
collodion_membrane
tgm1
self_improving_collodion_ichthyosis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
板層狀魚鱗病（Lamellar Ichthyosis）
皮膚科
lamellar_ichthyosis
tgm1
arci
ectropion
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
先天性魚鱗病樣紅皮症（Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma）
皮膚科
congenital_ichthyosiform_erythroderma
arci
erythroderma
tgm1
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
小丑魚鱗病（Harlequin Ichthyosis）
皮膚科
harlequin_ichthyosis
abca12
arci
neonatal_dermatology
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Netherton 症候群（Netherton Syndrome）
皮膚科
netherton_syndrome
spink5
lekti
trichorrhexis_invaginata
ichthyosis_linearis_circumflexa
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Sjögren–Larsson 症候群（Sjögren–Larsson Syndrome）
皮膚科
sjogren_larsson_syndrome
aldh3a2
faldh
neurocutaneous
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
中性脂質儲積症併魚鱗病（Neutral Lipid Storage Disease with Ichthyosis）
皮膚科
neutral_lipid_storage_disease
chanarin_dorfman_syndrome
abhd5
jordan_anomaly
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮硫營養不良症併魚鱗病（Trichothiodystrophy with Ichthyosis）
皮膚科
trichothiodystrophy
ercc2
ercc3
tfiih
tiger_tail_hair
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
紅斑角化症（Erythrokeratodermas）
皮膚科
erythrokeratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
可變性與進展性紅斑角化症（Erythrokeratodermia Variabilis et Progressiva）
皮膚科
erythrokeratodermia_variabilis
gjb3
gjb4
gja1
connexin
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
角膜炎－魚鱗病－耳聾症候群（Keratitis–Ichthyosis–Deafness Syndrome）
皮膚科
kid_syndrome
gjb2
connexin_26
hid_syndrome
sensorineural_hearing_loss
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
CHILD 症候群（CHILD Syndrome）
皮膚科
child_syndrome
nsdhl
x_linked_dominant
cholesterol_biosynthesis
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Conradi–Hünermann–Happle 症候群（Conradi–Hünermann–Happle Syndrome）
皮膚科
conradi_hunermann_happle_syndrome
chondrodysplasia_punctata
ebp
x_linked_dominant
cholesterol_biosynthesis
follicular_atrophoderma
lines_of_blaschko
mend_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
其他魚鱗病、脫皮症候群與相關疾病（Other Ichthyoses, Peeling Skin Syndromes, and Related Disorders）
皮膚科
peeling_skin_syndrome
syndromic_ichthyosis
erythrokeratoderma
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
導論（Introduction）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
disorders_of_cornification
connexin
Aug 14, 2026
無伴隨特徵的瀰漫型掌蹠角化症（Diffuse Palmoplantar Keratoderma Without Associated Features, Isolated/Non-syndromic）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
epidermolytic_hyperkeratosis
keratin_mutation
Aug 14, 2026
瀰漫型掌蹠角化症併魚鱗病（Diffuse Palmoplantar Keratodermas with Ichthyosis）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
ichthyosis
cornified_envelope
Aug 14, 2026
瀰漫型掌蹠角化症併伴隨特徵／症候群型（Diffuse Palmoplantar Keratodermas with Associated Features/Syndromic）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
ectodermal_dysplasia
connexin
cardiomyopathy
Aug 14, 2026
無伴隨特徵的局限型掌蹠角化症（Focal Palmoplantar Keratoderma Without Associated Features, Isolated/Non-syndromic）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
desmosome
focal_ppk
Aug 14, 2026
局限型掌蹠角化症併伴隨特徵／症候群型（Focal Palmoplantar Keratoderma with Associated Features/Syndromic）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
focal_ppk
keratin_mutation
desmoplakin
Aug 14, 2026
無伴隨特徵的點狀型掌蹠角化症（Punctate Palmoplantar Keratoderma Without Associated Features, Isolated/Non-syndromic）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
punctate_ppk
acrokeratoelastoidosis
Aug 14, 2026
點狀型掌蹠角化症併伴隨特徵／症候群型（Punctate Palmoplantar Keratoderma with Associated Features/Syndromic）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
palmoplantar_keratoderma
punctate_ppk
ectopic_calcification
Aug 14, 2026
後天性角化症與相關疾病（Acquired Keratodermas and Related Conditions）
皮膚科
acquired_keratoderma
palmoplantar_keratoderma
paraneoplastic
arsenical_keratosis
Aug 14, 2026
Darier 病（Darier Disease）
皮膚科
darier_disease
atp2a2
serca2
acantholytic_dyskeratosis
keratosis_follicularis
mosaicism
acrokeratosis_verruciformis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Hailey–Hailey 病（Hailey–Hailey Disease）
皮膚科
hailey_hailey_disease
atp2c1
hspca1
acantholysis
familial_benign_chronic_pemphigus
intertriginous
mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
immunology
inherited_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
運動失調－微血管擴張症（Ataxia–Telangiectasia）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
ataxia_telangiectasia
atm
dna_repair_disorder
chromosomal_instability
Aug 14, 2026
慢性黏膜皮膚念珠菌症（Chronic Mucocutaneous Candidiasis）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chronic_mucocutaneous_candidiasis
stat1
il17
apeced
fungal_infection
Aug 14, 2026
軟骨－毛髮發育不良症候群（Cartilage–Hair Hypoplasia Syndrome）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
cartilage_hair_hypoplasia
rmrp
skeletal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
Chédiak–Higashi 症候群（Chédiak–Higashi Syndrome）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chediak_higashi_syndrome
lyst
pigmentary_dilution
hemophagocytic_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
補體疾病（Complement Disorders）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
complement_deficiency
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
neisserial_infection
innate_immunity
Aug 14, 2026
慢性肉芽腫病（Chronic Granulomatous Disease）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
chronic_granulomatous_disease
nadph_oxidase
phagocyte_disorder
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
高免疫球蛋白 E 症候群（Hyperimmunoglobulin E Syndromes）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
hyper_ige_syndrome
stat3
dock8
cold_abscess
eczematous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
免疫球蛋白缺乏症（Immunoglobulin Deficiencies）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
immunoglobulin_deficiency
agammaglobulinemia
common_variable_immunodeficiency
iga_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
IPEX 症候群（IPEX Syndrome）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
ipex_syndrome
foxp3
regulatory_t_cells
autoimmune_enteropathy
Aug 14, 2026
白血球黏著缺乏症（Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
leukocyte_adhesion_deficiency
integrin
cd18
periodontitis
Aug 14, 2026
嚴重複合型免疫缺乏與 Omenn 症候群（Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and Omenn Syndrome）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
severe_combined_immunodeficiency
omenn_syndrome
rag1
rag2
gene_therapy
erythroderma
Aug 14, 2026
Wiskott–Aldrich 症候群（Wiskott–Aldrich Syndrome）
皮膚科
genodermatoses
primary_immunodeficiency
wiskott_aldrich_syndrome
was
thrombocytopenia
eczematous_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
neurofibromatosis
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
phakomatoses
neurocutaneous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
第一型神經纖維瘤病 (Neurofibromatosis Type 1)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
neurofibromatosis_type_1
nf1
cafe_au_lait_macules
plexiform_neurofibroma
rasopathy
selumetinib
Aug 14, 2026
結節性硬化症複合體 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
tsc1
tsc2
angiofibroma
hypomelanotic_macule
mtor_inhibitor
sirolimus
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
mosaicism
linear_lesions
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
epidermal_nevi
Aug 14, 2026
前言與歷史 (Introduction and History)
皮膚科
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
lyonization
postzygotic_mutation
chimerism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鑲嵌的型態與致病機轉 (Patterns and Pathogenesis of Cutaneous Mosaicism)
皮膚科
mosaicism
lines_of_blaschko
revertant_mosaicism
loss_of_heterozygosity
segmental_disorders
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
基因體鑲嵌的分子檢測取徑 (Approach to Molecular Testing for Genomic Mosaicism)
皮膚科
mosaicism
molecular_testing
exome_sequencing
pik3ca
targeted_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
X 性聯生殖細胞疾病的功能性鑲嵌 (Functional Mosaicism in X-Linked Germline Disorders)
皮膚科
functional_mosaicism
lyonization
x_linked
lines_of_blaschko
child_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
色素失調症 (Incontinentia Pigmenti)
皮膚科
incontinentia_pigmenti
x_linked_dominant
ikbkg
nemo
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
少汗性表皮發育不良併免疫缺陷 (Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia With Immune Deficiency)
皮膚科
ectodermal_dysplasia
immune_deficiency
nemo
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Goltz 症候群（局部真皮發育不全）(Goltz Syndrome, Focal Dermal Hypoplasia)
皮膚科
goltz_syndrome
focal_dermal_hypoplasia
porcn
x_linked_dominant
wnt_signaling
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Conradi–Hünermann–Happle 症候群（X 性聯顯性點狀軟骨發育不良）(Conradi–Hünermann–Happle Syndrome, X-Linked Dominant Chondrodysplasia Punctata)
皮膚科
chondrodysplasia_punctata
ebp
nsdhl
child_syndrome
cholesterol_biosynthesis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
線狀皮膚缺陷併多重先天異常（含 MIDAS 症候群）(Linear Skin Defects With Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Including MIDAS Syndrome)
皮膚科
midas_syndrome
lsdmca
x_linked_dominant
mitochondrial_enzymes
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
第一型口—顏—指症候群 (Oral–Facial–Digital Syndrome Type I)
皮膚科
oral_facial_digital_syndrome
ofd1
x_linked_dominant
primary_cilia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Blaschko 線狀色素減退與增加的 X 性聯病因 (X-linked Etiologies of Blaschko-Linear Hypo- and Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
lines_of_blaschko
hyperpigmentation
hypopigmentation
phf6
tfe3
usp9x
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
X 性聯少汗性表皮發育不良（女性病人）(X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, Female Patients)
皮膚科
hypohidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
x_linked
carrier
lines_of_blaschko
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Menkes 病（女性帶因者）(Menkes Disease, Female Carriers)
皮膚科
menkes_disease
x_linked_recessive
pili_torti
copper_metabolism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
X 性聯網狀色素疾病 (X-Linked Reticulate Pigmentary Disorder)
皮膚科
reticulate_pigmentary_disorder
pola1
x_linked
type_i_interferon
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
表皮痣與相關症候群 (Epidermal Nevi and Related Syndromes)
皮膚科
epidermal_nevus
nevus_sebaceus
ilven
proteus_syndrome
pros
pik3ca
hras
mosaicism
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
其他體染色體顯性疾病的鑲嵌 (Mosaicism in Other Autosomal Dominant Disorders)
皮膚科
mosaicism
darier_disease
hailey_hailey_disease
porokeratosis
neurofibromatosis
tuberous_sclerosis
eccl
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
血管畸形 (Vascular Malformations)
皮膚科
vascular_malformation
venous_malformation
capillary_malformation
gnaq
tek
sturge_weber_syndrome
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
呈鑲嵌分布型態的色素病灶 (Pigmented Lesions With a Mosaic Distribution Pattern)
皮膚科
congenital_melanocytic_nevi
nevus_spilus
mccune_albright_syndrome
nras
gnas
ptpn11
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
線狀發炎性疾病 (Linear Inflammatory Disorders)
皮膚科
linear_psoriasis
lichen_planus
lichen_striatus
blaschkitis
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
色素鑲嵌 (Pigmentary Mosaicism)
皮膚科
pigmentary_mosaicism
hypomelanosis_of_ito
mtor
rhoa
pallister_killian_syndrome
nevus_depigmentosus
lines_of_blaschko
Aug 14, 2026
嵌合 (Chimerism)
皮膚科
chimerism
pigmentation
checkerboard_pattern
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
genodermatoses
enzyme_deficiency
premature_aging
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
多發性內分泌新生物 (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia)
皮膚科
multiple_endocrine_neoplasia
angiofibroma
collagenoma
mucosal_neuroma
ret
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
PTEN 錯構瘤腫瘤症候群（含 Cowden 症候群）(PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome, Including Cowden Syndrome)
皮膚科
pten_hamartoma_tumor_syndrome
cowden_syndrome
tricholemmoma
sclerotic_fibroma
cancer_surveillance
mtor
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Gardner 症候群（家族性腺瘤性息肉症的變異型）(Gardner Syndrome, Variant of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)
皮膚科
gardner_syndrome
familial_adenomatous_polyposis
apc
epidermoid_cyst
desmoid_tumor
osteoma
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Muir–Torre 症候群（Lynch 症候群的變異型）(Muir–Torre Syndrome, Variant of Lynch Syndrome)
皮膚科
muir_torre_syndrome
lynch_syndrome
sebaceous_neoplasm
keratoacanthoma
mismatch_repair
microsatellite_instability
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
黑尿症 (Alkaptonuria)
皮膚科
alkaptonuria
ochronosis
homogentisic_acid
nitisinone
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
生物素酶與全羧化酶合成酶缺乏症 (Biotinidase and Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiencies)
皮膚科
biotinidase_deficiency
holocarboxylase_synthetase_deficiency
multiple_carboxylase_deficiency
nutritional_dermatitis
biotin
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Fabry 病 (Fabry Disease)
皮膚科
fabry_disease
angiokeratoma
lysosomal_storage_disorder
gla
enzyme_replacement_therapy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
岩藻糖苷貯積症 (Fucosidosis)
皮膚科
fucosidosis
angiokeratoma
lysosomal_storage_disorder
fuca1
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Gaucher 病 (Gaucher Disease)
皮膚科
gaucher_disease
lysosomal_storage_disorder
glucocerebrosidase
collodion_baby
enzyme_replacement_therapy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Hartnup 病 (Hartnup Disease)
皮膚科
hartnup_disease
photosensitivity
pellagra_like
slc6a19
nicotinamide
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
粒線體疾病 (Mitochondrial Disorders)
皮膚科
mitochondrial_disorders
respiratory_chain
oxidative_phosphorylation
hair_shaft_anomalies
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
酸性鞘磷脂酶缺乏症（Niemann–Pick 病）(Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency, Niemann–Pick Disease)
皮膚科
niemann_pick_disease
acid_sphingomyelinase_deficiency
lysosomal_storage_disorder
olipudase_alfa
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
苯酮尿症 (Phenylketonuria)
皮膚科
phenylketonuria
phenylalanine_hydroxylase
pigmentary_dilution
sclerodermoid
newborn_screening
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
早老症候群與異色症 (Premature Aging Syndromes and Poikilodermas)
皮膚科
progeroid_syndromes
poikiloderma
rothmund_thomson_syndrome
kindler_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Hutchinson–Gilford 早老症候群 (Hutchinson–Gilford Progeria Syndrome)
皮膚科
hutchinson_gilford_progeria_syndrome
lmna
progerin
lonafarnib
farnesyltransferase_inhibitor
nuclear_envelopathy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Werner 症候群 (Werner Syndrome)
皮膚科
werner_syndrome
wrn
recql2
dna_helicase
progeroid_syndrome
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
表皮發育不良 (Ectodermal Dysplasias)
皮膚科
ectodermal_dysplasia
ectodysplasin
wnt_signaling
tp63
wnt10a
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
少汗性表皮發育不良 (Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia)
皮膚科
hypohidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
eda
edar
wnt10a
ectodysplasin_pathway
hypodontia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
少汗性表皮發育不良併免疫缺陷 (Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia With Immune Deficiency)
皮膚科
hed_id
ikbkg
nemo
nfkbia
immunodeficiency
ectodermal_dysplasia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
有汗性表皮發育不良（Clouston 症候群）(Hidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, Clouston Syndrome)
皮膚科
hidrotic_ectodermal_dysplasia
clouston_syndrome
gjb6
connexin_30
palmoplantar_keratoderma
nail_dystrophy
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
Witkop 牙齒與指甲症候群 (Witkop Tooth and Nail Syndrome)
皮膚科
witkop_syndrome
tooth_and_nail_syndrome
msx1
hypodontia
nail_dysgenesis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
眼瞼黏連—表皮缺陷—唇／顎裂症候群 (Ankyloblepharon–Ectodermal Defects–Cleft Lip/Palate Syndrome)
皮膚科
aec_syndrome
hay_wells_syndrome
rapp_hodgkin_syndrome
tp63
sam_domain
erosive_scalp_dermatitis
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
表皮發育不良—缺指趾—裂症候群 (Ectodermal Dysplasia–Ectrodactyly–Clefting Syndrome)
皮膚科
eec_syndrome
tp63
ectrodactyly
split_hand_foot_malformation
ectodermal_dysplasia
genodermatoses
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
genodermatoses
neural_tube_defects
aplasia_cutis_congenita
midline_lesions
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
malformation
disruption
morphogenesis
congenital_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
中線病灶 (The Midline Lesion)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
midline_lesion
neural_tube_defect
cephalocele
dermoid_cyst
nasal_glial_heterotopia
spinal_dysraphism
hair_collar_sign
Aug 14, 2026
先天性皮膚缺乏症 (Aplasia Cutis Congenita)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
aplasia_cutis_congenita
membranous_aplasia_cutis
adams_oliver_syndrome
hair_collar_sign
Aug 14, 2026
先天性唇凹 (Congenital Lip Pits)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
lip_pits
van_der_woude_syndrome
cleft_lip_palate
irf6
Aug 14, 2026
附耳 (Accessory Tragi)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
accessory_tragus
branchial_arch
preauricular_tag
goldenhar_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
頸部先天性軟骨殘留 (Congenital Cartilaginous Rests of the Neck)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
cartilaginous_rest
branchial_arch
accessory_tragus
Aug 14, 2026
鰓裂竇道與瘻管 (Branchial Cleft Sinuses and Fistulae)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
branchial_cleft
sinus_tract
fistula
branchio_oto_renal_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
多餘乳頭與其他形式的附屬乳腺組織 (Supernumerary Nipples and Other Forms of Accessory Mammary Tissue)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
supernumerary_nipple
polythelia
polymastia
milk_lines
Aug 14, 2026
乳頭缺如、發育不全或異常 (Absent, Hypoplastic or Anomalous Nipples)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
athelia
amastia
poland_anomaly
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚凹窩 (Skin Dimples)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
skin_dimples
acromial_dimples
spinal_dysraphism
Aug 14, 2026
指紋（皮紋）先天畸形 (Congenital Malformations of the Dermatoglyphics)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
dermatoglyphics
adermatoglyphia
smarcad1
ectodermal_dysplasia
Aug 14, 2026
基本型多指症 (Rudimentary Polydactyly)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
rudimentary_polydactyly
supernumerary_digit
gli3
Aug 14, 2026
羊膜帶序列與失序症候群 (Amniotic Band Sequence and Disorganization Syndrome)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
amniotic_band_sequence
constriction_band
disorganization_syndrome
limb_body_wall_complex
Aug 14, 2026
其他與皮膚疾病相關的發育異常 (Other Developmental Anomalies Associated with Cutaneous Diseases)
皮膚科
developmental_anomalies
cleft_lip_palate
digital_anomalies
references
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanosome
tyrosinase
eumelanin
pheomelanin
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
oculocutaneous_albinism
mc1r
tyr
pigmentation_genetics
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素細胞的起源與功能 (Origin and Function of the Melanocyte)
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
neural_crest
kit
mitf
ednrb
epidermal_melanin_unit
waardenburg_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素體的形成與功能 (Formation and Function of the Melanosome)
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanosome
hermansky_pudlak_syndrome
griscelli_syndrome
pmel
myosin_va
lysosome_related_organelle
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素生合成的調控 (Regulation of Melanin Biosynthesis)
皮膚科
melanocyte_biology
melanin_biosynthesis
tyrosinase
mc1r
pomc
agouti
ultraviolet_radiation
eumelanin
pheomelanin
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
vitiligo
hypopigmentation
leukoderma
hypomelanosis
pigmentary_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
hypopigmentation
leukoderma
hypomelanosis
woods_lamp
pigmentary_dilution
Aug 14, 2026
白斑 (Vitiligo)
皮膚科
vitiligo
depigmentation
autoimmune
narrowband_uvb
ruxolitinib
calcineurin_inhibitor
koebner_phenomenon
segmental_vitiligo
Aug 14, 2026
眼皮膚白化症 (Oculocutaneous Albinism)
皮膚科
oculocutaneous_albinism
ocular_albinism
tyr
oca2
tyrp1
slc45a2
pigmentary_dilution
nitisinone
Aug 14, 2026
斑駁病 (Piebaldism)
皮膚科
piebaldism
kit
poliosis
white_forelock
leukoderma
Aug 14, 2026
Waardenburg 症候群 (Waardenburg Syndrome)
皮膚科
waardenburg_syndrome
pax3
mitf
sox10
neurocristopathy
heterochromia_irides
dystopia_canthorum
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素體生成異常疾病 (Disorders of Melanosome Biogenesis)
皮膚科
melanosome_biogenesis
hermansky_pudlak_syndrome
chediak_higashi_syndrome
lysosome_related_organelle
lyst
cross_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
黑色素體運輸和／或轉移異常疾病 (Disorders of Melanosome Transport and/or Transfer)
皮膚科
griscelli_syndrome
melanosome_transport
myosin_va
rab27a
mlph
hemophagocytic_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
結節性硬化症複合體 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex)
皮膚科
tuberous_sclerosis_complex
ash_leaf_spot
hypomelanotic_macule
tsc1
tsc2
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
「色素鑲嵌」：Blaschko 線狀色素減少、節段性色素異常與無色素性痣 ("Pigmentary Mosaicism": Blaschko-Linear Hypopigmentation, Segmental Pigmentation Disorder, and Nevus Depigmentosus)
皮膚科
pigmentary_mosaicism
blaschko_lines
nevus_depigmentosus
hypomelanosis_of_ito
phylloid_hypomelanosis
mtor
Aug 14, 2026
營養性色素減少症 (Nutritional Hypomelanosis)
皮膚科
nutritional_hypomelanosis
kwashiorkor
protein_deficiency
copper_deficiency
selenium_deficiency
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚發炎次發性色素減少症 (Hypomelanosis Secondary to Cutaneous Inflammation)
皮膚科
postinflammatory_hypomelanosis
pityriasis_alba
sarcoidosis
mycosis_fungoides
systemic_sclerosis
lichen_sclerosus
lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
感染性與寄生蟲性色素減少症 (Infectious and Parasitic Hypomelanosis)
皮膚科
infectious_hypomelanosis
tinea_versicolor
leprosy
treponematoses
onchocerciasis
leishmaniasis
herpes_zoster
Aug 14, 2026
暈痣與黑色素瘤相關白斑 (Halo Nevus and Melanoma-Associated Leukoderma)
皮膚科
halo_nevus
melanoma_associated_leukoderma
immune_checkpoint_inhibitor
ctla_4
pd_1
melanocyte_antigen
Aug 14, 2026
化學與藥物性色素減少症 (Chemical and Pharmacologic Hypomelanosis)
皮膚科
chemical_leukoderma
hydroquinone
mbeh
imatinib
sunitinib
corticosteroid_hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
物理因素造成的色素減少症 (Hypomelanosis from Physical Agents)
皮膚科
physical_agents
hypomelanosis
thermal_burn
laser
ionizing_radiation
Aug 14, 2026
其他色素減少疾病 (Miscellaneous)
皮膚科
idiopathic_guttate_hypomelanosis
progressive_macular_hypomelanosis
nevus_anemicus
poliosis
canities
bier_spots
bascule_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
melanin
dyschromatosis
Aug 14, 2026
瀰漫型與局限型色素增加 (Diffuse and Circumscribed Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
melasma
Aug 14, 2026
發炎後色素增加 (Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
melanophage
hydroquinone
Aug 14, 2026
持久性色素異常性紅斑 (Erythema Dyschromicum Perstans)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
ashy_dermatosis
dermal_melanosis
Aug 14, 2026
色素性扁平苔癬 (Lichen Planus Pigmentosus)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
lichen_planus
dermal_melanosis
Aug 14, 2026
黑斑 (Melasma)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
melasma
hydroquinone
photoprotection
Aug 14, 2026
其他形式的局限型色素增加 (Additional Forms of Circumscribed Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
pigmentary_mosaicism
mastocytosis
cutaneous_amyloidosis
tinea_versicolor
Aug 14, 2026
色素性病灶 (Pigmented Lesions)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
cafe_au_lait_macule
lentigines
Aug 14, 2026
藥物誘發的色素增加或變色 (Drug-Induced Hyperpigmentation or Discoloration)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
drug_induced
minocycline
melanonychia
argyria
Aug 14, 2026
其他形式的瀰漫型色素增加 (Additional Forms of Diffuse Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
diffuse_hyperpigmentation
argyria
exogenous_ochronosis
poems_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
線狀色素增加 (Linear Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
linear_hyperpigmentation
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
Aug 14, 2026
色素分界線 (Pigmentary Demarcation Lines)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
pigmentary_demarcation_lines
physiologic_pigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
線狀發炎後色素增加 (Linear Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
postinflammatory_hyperpigmentation
linear_hyperpigmentation
phytophotodermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
Bleomycin 造成的鞭狀色素沉積 (Flagellate Pigmentation from Bleomycin)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
bleomycin
flagellate_pigmentation
drug_induced
melanonychia
Aug 14, 2026
香菇皮膚炎（鞭狀蕈類皮膚炎）(Shiitake Dermatitis / Flagellate Mushroom Dermatitis)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
shiitake_dermatitis
flagellate_pigmentation
toxicoderma
Aug 14, 2026
沿 Blaschko 線的色素增加 (Hyperpigmentation Along the Lines of Blaschko)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
lines_of_blaschko
mosaicism
incontinentia_pigmenti
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
網狀色素增加 (Reticulated Hyperpigmentation)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
erythema_ab_igne
Aug 14, 2026
色素性癢疹 (Prurigo Pigmentosa)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
hyperpigmentation
prurigo_pigmentosa
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
ketosis
Aug 14, 2026
先天性角化不良症 (Dyskeratosis Congenita)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
telomere_biology
bone_marrow_failure
poikiloderma
Aug 14, 2026
Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn 症候群 (Naegeli–Franceschetti–Jadassohn Syndrome)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
ectodermal_dysplasia
keratin_14
Aug 14, 2026
網狀色素性皮膚病 (Dermatopathia Pigmentosa Reticularis)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
keratin_14
alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
X 染色體連鎖網狀色素異常 (X-Linked Reticulate Pigmentary Disorder)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
lines_of_blaschko
autoinflammatory
Aug 14, 2026
Dowling–Degos 病 (Dowling–Degos Disease)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
keratin_5
notch_signaling
hidradenitis_suppurativa
Aug 14, 2026
Kitamura 網狀肢端色素沉積症 (Reticulate Acropigmentation of Kitamura)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
reticulated_hyperpigmentation
genodermatosis
adam10
notch_signaling
Aug 14, 2026
雜色症 (Dyschromatoses)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
hyperpigmentation
hypopigmentation
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性對稱性雜色症 (Dyschromatosis Symmetrica Hereditaria)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
genodermatosis
adar
interferonopathy
Aug 14, 2026
遺傳性泛發性雜色症 (Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
genodermatosis
abcb6
sash1
Aug 14, 2026
後天性臂部皮膚雜色症 (Acquired Brachial Cutaneous Dyschromatosis)
皮膚科
pigmentary_disorders
dyschromatosis
photoaging
solar_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
hair_biology
nail_biology
pilosebaceous_unit
hair_cycle
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
附屬器形態發生的原則 (Principles of Adnexal Morphogenesis)
皮膚科
adnexal_morphogenesis
hair_follicle_development
epithelial_mesenchymal_interaction
wnt_signaling
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮生物學 (Biology of Hair)
皮膚科
hair_biology
hair_follicle_morphogenesis
hair_cycle
hair_keratins
desmosomes
hair_follicle_stem_cells
immune_privilege
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
指甲生物學 (Biology of Nails)
皮膚科
nail_biology
nail_unit_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_keratins
nail_growth
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
alopecia
hair_loss
trichoscopy
cicatricial_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
雄性禿 (Androgenetic Alopecia)
皮膚科
androgenetic_alopecia
hair_loss
dihydrotestosterone
minoxidil
finasteride
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
休止期脫髮 (Telogen Effluvium)
皮膚科
telogen_effluvium
hair_loss
hair_cycle
trichogram
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
生長期脫髮 (Anagen Effluvium)
皮膚科
anagen_effluvium
chemotherapy_induced_alopecia
hair_loss
scalp_cooling
Aug 14, 2026
圓禿 (Alopecia Areata)
皮膚科
alopecia_areata
autoimmune_disease
hair_loss
jak_inhibitors
trichoscopy
immune_privilege
Aug 14, 2026
拔毛症 (Trichotillomania)
皮膚科
trichotillomania
hair_pulling
body_focused_repetitive_behavior
trichoscopy
精神科
Aug 14, 2026
壓迫性禿髮 (Pressure Alopecia / Pressure-Induced Alopecia)
皮膚科
pressure_alopecia
hair_loss
halo_scalp_ring
postoperative_alopecia
Aug 14, 2026
顳部三角禿 (Temporal Triangular Alopecia)
皮膚科
temporal_triangular_alopecia
congenital_alopecia
hair_loss
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
牽引性禿髮 (Traction Alopecia)
皮膚科
traction_alopecia
hair_loss
hair_styling
fringe_sign
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
脂性水腫頭皮與脂性水腫性禿髮 (Lipedematous Scalp and Lipedematous Alopecia)
皮膚科
lipedematous_scalp
lipedematous_alopecia
hair_loss
subcutaneous_fat
Aug 14, 2026
乾癬性禿髮 (Psoriatic Alopecia)
皮膚科
psoriatic_alopecia
psoriasis
hair_loss
tnf_inhibitors
trichoscopy
Aug 14, 2026
梅毒性禿髮 (Syphilitic Alopecia)
皮膚科
syphilitic_alopecia
secondary_syphilis
moth_eaten_alopecia
hair_loss
感染科
Aug 14, 2026
全身性紅斑性狼瘡的非疤痕性禿髮 (Non-Cicatricial Alopecia in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)
皮膚科
systemic_lupus_erythematosus
non_cicatricial_alopecia
lupus_hair
trichoscopy
風濕免疫科
Aug 14, 2026
先天無毛症併小結節病灶 (Congenital Atrichia with Papular Lesions)
皮膚科
congenital_atrichia
papular_lesions
hairless_gene
genodermatosis
遺傳科
Aug 14, 2026
疤痕性禿髮 (CICATRICIAL [SCARRING] ALOPECIAS)
皮膚科
cicatricial_alopecia
scarring_alopecia
lichen_planopilaris
frontal_fibrosing_alopecia
central_centrifugal_cicatricial_alopecia
folliculitis_decalvans
dissecting_cellulitis
discoid_lupus_erythematosus
Aug 14, 2026
毛幹異常 (HAIR SHAFT ABNORMALITIES)
皮膚科
hair_shaft_abnormalities
monilethrix
pili_torti
trichorrhexis_nodosa
trichothiodystrophy
uncombable_hair
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
頭皮以外部位的禿髮 (ALOPECIA OF SITES OTHER THAN THE SCALP)
皮膚科
madarosis
woolly_hair
eyebrow_loss
body_hair_loss
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
hypertrichosis
hirsutism
androgen_excess
hair_removal
內分泌科
Aug 14, 2026
多毛症 (Hypertrichosis)
皮膚科
hypertrichosis
lanugo_hair
becker_melanosis
nevoid_hypertrichosis
spinal_dysraphism
drug_induced_hypertrichosis
laser_hair_removal
Aug 14, 2026
女性多毛症 (Hirsutism)
皮膚科
hirsutism
polycystic_ovary_syndrome
congenital_adrenal_hyperplasia
hyperandrogenism
ferriman_gallwey_score
antiandrogens
laser_hair_removal
內分泌科
Aug 14, 2026
解剖學 (Anatomy)
皮膚科
nail_anatomy
nail_matrix
nail_plate
nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
指甲徵象 (Nail Signs)
皮膚科
nail_signs
melanonychia
onycholysis
leukonychia
nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
先天性與遺傳性指甲疾病 (Congenital and Hereditary Nail Diseases)
皮膚科
congenital_nail_disease
hereditary_nail_disease
pachyonychia_congenita
nail_patella_syndrome
darier_disease
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚疾病的指甲表現 (The Nail in Dermatologic Diseases)
皮膚科
nail_psoriasis
nail_lichen_planus
trachyonychia
alopecia_areata
eczema
Aug 14, 2026
全身性疾病的指甲表現 (The Nail in Systemic Diseases)
皮膚科
clubbing
yellow_nail_syndrome
apparent_leukonychia
drug_induced_nail_changes
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
感染 (Infections)
皮膚科
acute_paronychia
periungual_warts
onychomycosis
nail_infection
Aug 14, 2026
環境性指甲疾病 (Environmental Nail Disorders)
皮膚科
brittle_nails
chronic_paronychia
onycholysis
environmental_nail_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
外傷性指甲異常 (Traumatic Nail Abnormalities)
皮膚科
onychotillomania
subungual_hematoma
ingrown_toenail
pincer_nails
nail_trauma
Aug 14, 2026
指甲腫瘤 (Nail Tumors)
皮膚科
nail_tumors
onychomatricoma
onychopapilloma
nail_melanoma
glomus_tumor
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
oral_diseases
oral_anatomy
oral_mucosa
Aug 14, 2026
口腔常見良性狀況 (Common Benign Conditions of the Oral Cavity)
皮膚科
fordyce_granules
geographic_tongue
fissured_tongue
hairy_tongue
median_rhomboid_glossitis
Aug 14, 2026
頭頸部症候群 (Syndromes of the Head and Neck)
皮膚科
basal_cell_nevus_syndrome
gardner_syndrome
men_2b
head_and_neck_syndromes
Aug 14, 2026
牙周與牙齒疾病 (Periodontal and Dental Disease)
皮膚科
necrotizing_ulcerative_gingivitis
desquamative_gingivitis
dental_caries
periodontal_disease
Aug 14, 2026
物理性與化學性傷害 (Physical and Chemical Injuries)
皮膚科
oral_fibroma
contact_stomatitis
morsicatio_mucosae_oris
traumatic_ulcer
gingival_hyperplasia
Aug 14, 2026
過敏與免疫性疾病 (Allergic and Immunologic Diseases)
皮膚科
recurrent_aphthous_stomatitis
behcet_disease
autoimmune_bullous_disease
complex_aphthosis
Aug 14, 2026
唇炎 (Cheilitis)
皮膚科
cheilitis
angular_cheilitis
orofacial_granulomatosis
granulomatosis_with_polyangiitis
contact_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
上皮病變 (Epithelial Pathology)
皮膚科
oral_leukoplakia
erythroplakia
actinic_cheilitis
oral_squamous_cell_carcinoma
verrucous_carcinoma
Aug 14, 2026
唾液腺疾病 (Salivary Gland Diseases)
皮膚科
mucocele
necrotizing_sialometaplasia
sjogren_syndrome
salivary_gland_tumors
Aug 14, 2026
血液／腫瘤疾病的口腔表現 (Oral Manifestations of Hematologic/Oncologic Disease)
皮膚科
oral_mucositis
leukemia
lymphoma
oral_melanoma
hematologic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
全身性疾病的口腔表現 (Oral Manifestations of Systemic Disease)
皮膚科
amyloidosis
pernicious_anemia
crohn_disease
pyostomatitis_vegetans
systemic_disease
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
anogenital_diseases
genital_anatomy
non_venereal
Aug 14, 2026
硬化性苔癬 (Lichen Sclerosus)
皮膚科
lichen_sclerosus
anogenital_diseases
vulvar_disease
balanitis_xerotica_obliterans
Aug 14, 2026
扁平苔癬 (Lichen Planus)
皮膚科
lichen_planus
erosive_lichen_planus
anogenital_diseases
vulvovaginal_gingival_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
Zoon 陰莖頭炎／女陰炎 (Zoon Balanitis/Vulvitis)
皮膚科
zoon_balanitis
plasma_cell_balanitis
anogenital_diseases
vulvitis
Aug 14, 2026
肛門生殖器區的上皮性疾病 (Epithelial Disorders of the Anogenital Region)
皮膚科
anogenital_dermatitis
lichen_simplex_chronicus
contact_dermatitis
genital_psoriasis
Aug 14, 2026
紅陰囊症候群／紅女陰症候群 (Red Scrotum Syndrome/Red Vulva Syndrome)
皮膚科
red_scrotum_syndrome
red_vulva_syndrome
anogenital_diseases
erythromelalgia
Aug 14, 2026
前惡性與惡性病灶 (Premalignant and Malignant Lesions)
皮膚科
squamous_intraepithelial_neoplasia
anogenital_melanoma
extramammary_paget_disease
squamous_cell_carcinoma
bowenoid_papulosis
Aug 14, 2026
感覺異常性生殖器疼痛症候群 (Dysesthetic Genital Pain Syndromes)
皮膚科
vulvodynia
vestibulodynia
scrotodynia
genital_pain
dysesthesia
Aug 14, 2026
良性病灶 (Benign Lesions)
皮膚科
benign_lesions
epidermoid_cyst
vestibular_papillomatosis
anogenital_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
肛門生殖器區與全身性疾病 (The Anogenital Region and Systemic Disease)
皮膚科
behcet_disease
systemic_disease
anogenital_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
感染 (Infections)
皮膚科
perianal_streptococcal_disease
fournier_gangrene
erythrasma
genital_candidiasis
kawasaki_disease
Aug 14, 2026
糜爛性生殖器疾病 (Erosive Genital Disease)
皮膚科
genital_erosions
lipschutz_ulcer
autoimmune_bullous_disease
fixed_drug_eruption
hailey_hailey_disease
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
bacterial_diseases
skin_infection
staphylococci
streptococci
mrsa
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚微生物群 (The Cutaneous Microbiota)
皮膚科
cutaneous_microbiota
skin_microbiome
cutibacterium
staphylococcus
corynebacterium
Aug 14, 2026
葡萄球菌與鏈球菌皮膚感染 (Staphylococcal and Streptococcal Skin Infections)
皮膚科
staphylococcal_infection
streptococcal_infection
impetigo
folliculitis
furuncle
carbuncle
mrsa
ssss
toxic_shock_syndrome
scarlet_fever
erysipelas
cellulitis
necrotizing_fasciitis
botryomycosis
pyomyositis
Aug 14, 2026
梭狀桿菌皮膚感染 (CLOSTRIDIAL SKIN INFECTIONS)
皮膚科
clostridial_infection
gas_gangrene
myonecrosis
anaerobic_cellulitis
clostridium_perfringens
Aug 14, 2026
棒狀桿菌皮膚感染 (CORYNEBACTERIAL SKIN INFECTIONS)
皮膚科
corynebacterial_infection
erythrasma
pitted_keratolysis
trichomycosis_axillaris
cutaneous_diphtheria
woods_lamp
Aug 14, 2026
其他革蘭氏陽性菌皮膚感染 (OTHER GRAM-POSITIVE SKIN INFECTIONS)
皮膚科
gram_positive_infection
cutaneous_anthrax
bacillus_anthracis
bacillus_cereus
erysipeloid
listeriosis
Aug 14, 2026
革蘭氏陰性菌 (GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA)
皮膚科
gram_negative_bacteria
skin_infection
fever_and_rash
Aug 14, 2026
腦膜炎雙球菌 (NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS)
皮膚科
neisseria_meningitidis
meningococcemia
purpura_fulminans
petechiae
retiform_purpura
meningococcal_vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
綠膿桿菌 (PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA)
皮膚科
pseudomonas_aeruginosa
green_nail_syndrome
pseudomonal_folliculitis
hot_tub_folliculitis
otitis_externa
ecthyma_gangrenosum
hot_foot_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
巴東氏菌 (BARTONELLA)
皮膚科
bartonella
bartonellosis
carrion_disease
oroya_fever
verruga_peruana
cat_scratch_disease
bacillary_angiomatosis
Aug 14, 2026
其他革蘭氏陰性菌皮膚感染 (OTHER GRAM-NEGATIVE SKIN INFECTIONS)
皮膚科
gram_negative_infection
brucellosis
glanders
melioidosis
malacoplakia
tularemia
rhinoscleroma
salmonellosis
rat_bite_fever
plague
vibrio_vulnificus
Aug 14, 2026
艾利希體症與無形體症 (EHRLICHIOSIS AND ANAPLASMOSIS)
皮膚科
ehrlichiosis
anaplasmosis
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
伯氏疏螺旋體 (BORRELIA BURGDORFERI)
皮膚科
borrelia_burgdorferi
lyme_disease
erythema_migrans
borrelial_lymphocytoma
acrodermatitis_chronica_atrophicans
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
非性病性（地方流行性）梅毒螺旋體病 (NON-VENEREAL [ENDEMIC] TREPONEMATOSES)
皮膚科
endemic_treponematoses
yaws
pinta
bejel
treponema_pallidum
benzathine_penicillin
Aug 14, 2026
細螺旋體病 (LEPTOSPIROSIS)
皮膚科
leptospirosis
spirochete
zoonosis
weil_disease
Aug 14, 2026
放射線菌病 (ACTINOMYCOSIS)
皮膚科
actinomycosis
actinomyces_israelii
sulfur_granules
lumpy_jaw
sinus_tract
Aug 14, 2026
諾卡菌病 (NOCARDIOSIS)
皮膚科
nocardiosis
nocardia
mycetoma
lymphocutaneous_infection
sulfonamides
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
mycobacterial_infections
mycobacterium
acid_fast_bacilli
runyon_classification
Aug 14, 2026
漢生病（痲瘋）(HANSEN DISEASE [LEPROSY])
皮膚科
hansen_disease
leprosy
mycobacterium_leprae
mycobacterium_lepromatosis
lepromatous_leprosy
tuberculoid_leprosy
erythema_nodosum_leprosum
lucio_phenomenon
multidrug_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚結核 (CUTANEOUS TUBERCULOSIS)
皮膚科
cutaneous_tuberculosis
mycobacterium_tuberculosis
lupus_vulgaris
scrofuloderma
tuberculosis_verrucosa_cutis
tuberculids
erythema_induratum
lichen_scrofulosorum
bcg
igra
Aug 14, 2026
非結核性黴菌樣細菌病 (NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIOSES)
皮膚科
nontuberculous_mycobacteria
atypical_mycobacteria
mycobacterium_ulcerans
buruli_ulcer
mycobacterium_marinum
mycobacterium_kansasii
mycobacterium_fortuitum
mycobacterium_chelonae
mycobacterium_abscessus
mycobacterium_avium_complex
mycobacterium_haemophilum
mycobacterium_scrofulaceum
sporotrichoid_pattern
Aug 14, 2026
導論──重點特徵 (Introduction)
皮膚科
rickettsial_diseases
rickettsia
orientia
ehrlichia
anaplasma
coxiella
arthropod_borne_infection
eschar
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (INTRODUCTION)
皮膚科
rickettsial_diseases
rickettsiales
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
q_fever
human_granulocytic_anaplasmosis
obligate_intracellular_bacteria
Aug 14, 2026
斑點熱群與斑疹熱群立克次體感染 (SPOTTED FEVER AND TYPHUS GROUP RICKETTSIAL INFECTIONS)
皮膚科
spotted_fever_group_rickettsiae
typhus_group_rickettsiae
rocky_mountain_spotted_fever
rickettsia_rickettsii
rickettsia_prowazekii
rickettsia_typhi
african_tick_bite_fever
rickettsialpox
eschar
doxycycline
tick_borne_disease
Aug 14, 2026
叢林斑疹熱 (SCRUB TYPHUS)
皮膚科
scrub_typhus
orientia_tsutsugamushi
chigger
trombiculid_mite
eschar
rickettsial_diseases
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
人類艾利希體症 (HUMAN EHRLICHIOSES)
皮膚科
human_ehrlichiosis
ehrlichia_chaffeensis
ehrlichia_ewingii
human_monocytic_ehrlichiosis
amblyomma_americanum
tick_borne_disease
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
人類顆粒性無形體症 (HUMAN GRANULOCYTIC ANAPLASMOSIS)
皮膚科
human_granulocytic_anaplasmosis
anaplasma_phagocytophilum
ixodes
tick_borne_disease
sweet_syndrome
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
Q 熱 (Q FEVER)
皮膚科
q_fever
coxiella_burnetii
legionellales
culture_negative_endocarditis
erythema_nodosum
human_monocytic_ehrlichiosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
fungal_diseases
cutaneous_mycoses
infections
dermatophytes
Aug 14, 2026
淺層黴菌病 (Superficial Mycoses)
皮膚科
superficial_mycoses
dermatophytosis
tinea_versicolor
tinea_capitis
tinea_pedis
onychomycosis
candidiasis
piedra
tinea_nigra
Aug 14, 2026
皮下黴菌病 (Subcutaneous Mycoses)
皮膚科
subcutaneous_mycoses
basidiobolomycosis
protothecosis
pythiosis
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
色素性黴菌病 (Chromoblastomycosis)
皮膚科
chromoblastomycosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
dematiaceous_fungi
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
足菌腫 (Mycetoma)
皮膚科
mycetoma
madura_foot
subcutaneous_mycoses
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
孢子絲菌病 (Sporotrichosis)
皮膚科
sporotrichosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
dimorphic_fungi
neglected_tropical_diseases
Aug 14, 2026
Lobo 病 (Lobomycosis)
皮膚科
lobomycosis
lacaziosis
subcutaneous_mycoses
Aug 14, 2026
全身性黴菌病 (Systemic Mycoses)
皮膚科
systemic_mycoses
dimorphic_fungi
opportunistic_mycoses
histoplasmosis
blastomycosis
coccidioidomycosis
paracoccidioidomycosis
aspergillosis
mucormycosis
cryptococcosis
phaeohyphomycosis
pneumocystosis
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
hiv
aids
antiretroviral_therapy
iris
opportunistic_infections
Aug 14, 2026
總論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
hiv
aids
who_clinical_staging
cd4_count
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
hiv
aids
history
zidovudine
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
hiv
aids
epidemiology
global_health
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
hiv
aids
pathogenesis
retrovirus
cd4_t_cells
iris
Aug 14, 2026
HIV 相關感染性皮膚疾病 (HIV-Related Infectious Skin Conditions)
皮膚科
hiv
infectious_skin_conditions
sexually_transmitted_infections
Aug 14, 2026
病毒感染 (Viral Infections)
皮膚科
hiv
viral_infections
herpes_simplex_virus
varicella_zoster_virus
molluscum_contagiosum
human_papillomavirus
epstein_barr_virus
cytomegalovirus
Aug 14, 2026
細菌感染 (Bacterial Infections)
皮膚科
hiv
bacterial_infections
staphylococcus_aureus
mrsa
bacillary_angiomatosis
mycobacterial_infections
syphilis
lues_maligna
Aug 14, 2026
真菌及相關感染 (Fungal and Related Infections)
皮膚科
hiv
fungal_infections
candidiasis
dermatophytosis
cryptococcosis
dimorphic_fungi
pneumocystis_jirovecii
protothecosis
Aug 14, 2026
寄生蟲感染 (Parasitic Infections)
皮膚科
hiv
parasitic_infections
leishmaniasis
strongyloidiasis
acanthamebiasis
Aug 14, 2026
體外寄生蟲侵擾與昆蟲咬傷 (Ectoparasitic Infestations and Insect Bites)
皮膚科
hiv
ectoparasitic_infestations
scabies
crusted_scabies
demodicosis
insect_bite_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
非感染性 HIV 相關皮膚病 (Non-Infectious HIV-Related Dermatoses)
皮膚科
hiv
noninfectious_dermatoses
mucocutaneous_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
丘疹鱗屑性與濕疹性疾病 (Papulosquamous and Eczematous Disorders)
皮膚科
hiv
papulosquamous_disorders
seborrheic_dermatitis
psoriasis
reactive_arthritis
pityriasis_rubra_pilaris
atopic_dermatitis
Aug 14, 2026
非感染性癢性丘疹疾病 (Non-Infectious Pruritic Papular Disorders)
皮膚科
hiv
pruritic_papular_eruption
eosinophilic_folliculitis
pruritus
Aug 14, 2026
毛髮與指甲疾病 (Hair and Nail Disorders)
皮膚科
hiv
hair_disorders
nail_disorders
melanonychia
trichomegaly
vasculitis
polyarteritis_nodosa
Aug 14, 2026
光敏感反應 (Photosensitivity Reactions)
皮膚科
hiv
photosensitivity
porphyria_cutanea_tarda
chronic_actinic_dermatitis
photolichenoid_eruption
Aug 14, 2026
代謝變化 (Metabolic Changes)
皮膚科
hiv
lipodystrophy
lipoatrophy
lipohypertrophy
malnutrition
antiretroviral_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
其他皮膚病 (Miscellaneous Dermatoses)
皮膚科
hiv
cutaneous_mucinoses
granuloma_annulare
aphthae
telangiectasias
Aug 14, 2026
HIV 相關皮膚腫瘤 (HIV-Related Cutaneous Neoplasms)
皮膚科
hiv
cutaneous_neoplasms
kaposi_sarcoma
hhv8
keratinocyte_carcinoma
melanoma
lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷與診斷 (Differential Diagnosis and Diagnosis)
皮膚科
hiv
differential_diagnosis
laboratory_diagnosis
p24_antigen
nucleic_acid_test
Aug 14, 2026
抗病毒治療 (Antiretroviral Therapy, ART)
皮膚科
hiv
antiretroviral_therapy
prep
iris
drug_eruptions
drug_interactions
cytochrome_p450
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusions)
皮膚科
hiv
conclusions
drug_eruptions
tmp_smx
desensitization
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
viral_infections
warts
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
總論與歷史 (Introduction and History)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
viral_infections
warts
history
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
epidemiology
warts
cervical_cancer
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
pathogenesis
virology
oncogenesis
immunology
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
clinical_features
warts
condylomata_acuminata
epidermodysplasia_verruciformis
bowenoid_papulosis
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
histopathology
koilocytosis
intraepithelial_neoplasia
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
differential_diagnosis
warts
anogenital_lesions
diagnostic_testing
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Therapy)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
treatment
warts
imiquimod
cryotherapy
immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
HPV 疫苗 (HPV Vaccines)
皮膚科
human_papillomavirus
vaccine
prevention
virus_like_particles
cervical_cancer
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus
viral_infections
herpesviridae
Aug 14, 2026
單純疹病毒 (Herpes Simplex Viruses, HSV-1 和 HSV-2)
皮膚科
herpes_simplex_virus
viral_infections
genital_herpes
antiviral_therapy
sexually_transmitted_infection
Aug 14, 2026
水痘—帶狀疹病毒 (Varicella–Zoster Virus, VZV; HHV-3)
皮膚科
varicella_zoster_virus
viral_infections
herpes_zoster
varicella
postherpetic_neuralgia
vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
EB 病毒 (Epstein–Barr Virus, HHV-4)
皮膚科
epstein_barr_virus
viral_infections
infectious_mononucleosis
lymphoproliferative_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
巨細胞病毒 (Cytomegalovirus, CMV; HHV-5)
皮膚科
cytomegalovirus
viral_infections
congenital_infection
immunocompromised_host
Aug 14, 2026
人類疱疹病毒第 6 型 (Human Herpesvirus Type 6, HHV-6)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_6
viral_infections
exanthem_subitum
roseola_infantum
dress_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
人類疱疹病毒第 7 型 (Human Herpesvirus Type 7, HHV-7)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_7
viral_infections
pityriasis_rosea
exanthem_subitum
Aug 14, 2026
人類疱疹病毒第 8 型 (Human Herpesvirus Type 8, HHV-8)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus_8
kaposi_sarcoma
viral_infections
lymphoproliferative_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
結論 (Conclusion)
皮膚科
human_herpesvirus
viral_infections
conclusion
vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
viral_exanthem
viral_infection
morbilliform_eruption
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
腸病毒感染 (Enterovirus Infections)
皮膚科
enterovirus
hand_foot_and_mouth_disease
herpangina
coxsackievirus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
麻疹 (Measles)
皮膚科
measles
rubeola
koplik_spots
viral_exanthem
vaccination
Aug 14, 2026
德國麻疹 (Rubella)
皮膚科
rubella
german_measles
congenital_rubella_syndrome
viral_exanthem
mmr_vaccine
Aug 14, 2026
感染性紅斑 (Erythema Infectiosum)
皮膚科
erythema_infectiosum
parvovirus_b19
fifth_disease
ppgss
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
嬰兒玫瑰疹 (Roseola Infantum)
皮膚科
roseola_infantum
exanthem_subitum
hhv_6
hhv_7
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
單側側胸皮疹 (Unilateral Laterothoracic Exanthem)
皮膚科
unilateral_laterothoracic_exanthem
asymmetric_periflexural_exanthem
viral_exanthem
pediatric_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
Gianotti–Crosti 症候群 (Gianotti–Crosti Syndrome)
皮膚科
gianotti_crosti_syndrome
papular_acrodermatitis
ebv
hepatitis_b_virus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
痘病毒感染 (Poxvirus Infections)
皮膚科
poxvirus
smallpox
molluscum_contagiosum
mpox
vaccinia
Aug 14, 2026
病毒性出血熱（含登革熱）(Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers, Including Dengue)
皮膚科
viral_hemorrhagic_fever
dengue
flaviviridae
arbovirus
petechiae
Aug 14, 2026
西尼羅病毒感染 (West Nile Virus Infection)
皮膚科
west_nile_virus
flaviviridae
arbovirus
mosquito_borne
encephalitis
Aug 14, 2026
茲卡病毒感染 (Zika Virus Infection)
皮膚科
zika_virus
flaviviridae
arbovirus
microcephaly
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
屈公熱 (Chikungunya Fever)
皮膚科
chikungunya
togaviridae
arbovirus
hyperpigmentation
arthralgia
Aug 14, 2026
Barmah Forest 與 Ross River 病毒感染 (Barmah Forest and Ross River Virus Infections)
皮膚科
barmah_forest_virus
ross_river_virus
togaviridae
arbovirus
viral_exanthem
Aug 14, 2026
A、B、C 型肝炎感染的皮膚表現 (Cutaneous Manifestations of Hepatitis A, B, and C Infection)
皮膚科
hepatitis_a
hepatitis_b
hepatitis_c
cutaneous_manifestations
viral_hepatitis
Aug 14, 2026
多瘤病毒感染 (Polyomavirus Infections)
皮膚科
polyomavirus
trichodysplasia_spinulosa
tspyv
immunosuppression
merkel_cell_polyomavirus
Aug 14, 2026
狂犬病 (Rabies)
皮膚科
rabies
sars_cov_2
covid_19
mis_c
cutaneous_manifestations
Aug 14, 2026
川崎病 (Kawasaki Disease)
皮膚科
kawasaki_disease
mucocutaneous_lymph_node_syndrome
coronary_artery_aneurysm
ivig
vasculitis
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
sexually_transmitted_infection
venereal_disease
terminology
Aug 14, 2026
梅毒 (Syphilis)
皮膚科
syphilis
treponema_pallidum
sexually_transmitted_infection
neurosyphilis
congenital_syphilis
penicillin
Aug 14, 2026
淋病 (Gonorrhea)
皮膚科
gonorrhea
neisseria_gonorrhoeae
sexually_transmitted_infection
antimicrobial_resistance
ceftriaxone
Aug 14, 2026
軟性下疳 (Chancroid)
皮膚科
chancroid
haemophilus_ducreyi
genital_ulcer_disease
sexually_transmitted_infection
inguinal_bubo
azithromycin
ceftriaxone
Aug 14, 2026
性病性淋巴肉芽腫 (Lymphogranuloma Venereum)
皮膚科
lymphogranuloma_venereum
chlamydia_trachomatis
inguinal_bubo
proctocolitis
sexually_transmitted_infection
doxycycline
Aug 14, 2026
多諾萬菌病／腹股溝肉芽腫 (Donovanosis, Granuloma Inguinale)
皮膚科
donovanosis
granuloma_inguinale
klebsiella_granulomatis
donovan_bodies
genital_ulcer_disease
sexually_transmitted_infection
azithromycin
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
protozoa
helminths
parasitic_infection
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
利什曼病 (Leishmaniasis)
皮膚科
leishmaniasis
protozoa
sandfly
kala_azar
mucocutaneous_leishmaniasis
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
阿米巴引起的皮膚疾病 (Cutaneous Diseases Caused by Amebas)
皮膚科
amebiasis
entamoeba_histolytica
balamuthia_mandrillaris
acanthamoeba
granulomatous_encephalitis
Aug 14, 2026
錐蟲病 (Trypanosomiasis)
皮膚科
trypanosomiasis
chagas_disease
trypanosoma_cruzi
trypanosoma_brucei
romana_sign
sleeping_sickness
Aug 14, 2026
弓形蟲病 (Toxoplasmosis)
皮膚科
toxoplasmosis
toxoplasma_gondii
congenital_infection
protozoa
Aug 14, 2026
蠕蟲 (Worms [Helminths])
皮膚科
helminths
nematoda
platyhelminthes
trematodes
cestodes
parasitic_infection
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚幼蟲移行症 (Cutaneous Larva Migrans)
皮膚科
cutaneous_larva_migrans
creeping_eruption
hookworm
ancylostoma
ivermectin
albendazole
Aug 14, 2026
顎口線蟲症 (Gnathostomiasis)
皮膚科
gnathostomiasis
gnathostoma
migratory_panniculitis
eosinophilia
nematode
Aug 14, 2026
蟠尾線蟲症 (Onchocerciasis)
皮膚科
onchocerciasis
onchocerca_volvulus
river_blindness
microfilariae
ivermectin
moxidectin
Aug 14, 2026
絲蟲症 (Filariasis)
皮膚科
filariasis
wuchereria_bancrofti
brugia_malayi
elephantiasis
lymphedema
diethylcarbamazine
Aug 14, 2026
血絲蟲症與泳者癢 (Schistosomiasis and Swimmer's Itch)
皮膚科
schistosomiasis
swimmers_itch
cercarial_dermatitis
katayama_fever
trematode
praziquantel
Aug 14, 2026
囊蟲症與胞蟲症 (Cysticercosis and Echinococcosis)
皮膚科
cysticercosis
echinococcosis
cestodes
taenia_solium
echinococcus_granulosus
albendazole
Aug 14, 2026
疥瘡 (Scabies)
皮膚科
scabies
sarcoptes_scabiei
crusted_scabies
permethrin
ivermectin
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
頭蝨 (Head Lice)
皮膚科
head_lice
pediculosis_capitis
pediculus_capitis
permethrin
ivermectin
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
蟹蝨 (Crab Lice)
皮膚科
crab_lice
pthirus_pubis
pediculosis_pubis
macula_caerulea
sexually_transmitted_infection
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
體蝨 (Body Lice)
皮膚科
body_lice
pediculosis_corporis
pediculus_humanus
epidemic_typhus
trench_fever
infestation
Aug 14, 2026
沙蚤病 (Tungiasis)
皮膚科
tungiasis
tunga_penetrans
chigoe_flea
sand_flea
infestation
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚蠅蛆病 (Cutaneous Myiasis)
皮膚科
cutaneous_myiasis
furuncular_myiasis
wound_myiasis
dermatobia_hominis
cordylobia_anthropophaga
botfly
tumbu_fly
ivermectin
tropical_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
昆蟲 (Insects)
皮膚科
insect_bites
papular_urticaria
hymenoptera
fire_ants
bedbugs
triatomine_bug
blister_beetles
rove_beetles
paederus_dermatitis
carpet_beetles
fleas
lepidopterism
deet
venom_immunotherapy
Aug 14, 2026
蛛形綱動物 (Arachnids)
皮膚科
arachnids
tick_bite
amblyomma
dermacentor
ixodes
rhipicephalus
mites
chiggers
cheyletiella
spider_bite
loxosceles
latrodectus
tarantula
scorpion_sting
alpha_gal_allergy
permethrin
Aug 14, 2026
蜈蚣（唇足綱 Chilopoda）與馬陸（雙足綱 Diplopoda）(Centipedes and Millipedes)
皮膚科
centipede_bite
millipede_burn
chilopoda
diplopoda
irritant_contact_dermatitis
bites_and_stings
scolopendra_subspinipes
Aug 14, 2026
蛇咬傷 (Snake Bites)
皮膚科
snake_bite
envenomation
antivenin
anaphylaxis
serum_sickness
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
狗與貓咬傷 (Dog and Cat Bites)
皮膚科
dog_bite
cat_bite
pasteurella
capnocytophaga_canimorsus
rabies
purpura_fulminans
bites_and_stings
amoxicillin_clavulanic_acid
Aug 14, 2026
水蛭 (Leeches)
皮膚科
leech
leech_therapy
aeromonas_hydrophila
purpura
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
海洋生物傷害 (Marine Injuries)
皮膚科
marine_injuries
jellyfish_sting
seabathers_eruption
vibrio_vulnificus
sea_urchin
stingray
lionfish
cnidaria
nematocyst
bites_and_stings
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
photobiology
physical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
引言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
photobiology
phototherapy
Aug 14, 2026
紫外光的光譜與吸收光譜 (Spectrum of UV Light and Absorption Spectra)
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
absorption_spectra
chromophores
photobiology
Aug 14, 2026
紫外光的短期效應：曬傷與曬黑 (Short-Term Effects of Ultraviolet Light: Sunburn and Tanning)
皮膚科
ultraviolet_radiation
sunburn
tanning
skin_phototype
Aug 14, 2026
對皮膚免疫系統的影響 (Effects on the Cutaneous Immune System)
皮膚科
photoimmunology
ultraviolet_radiation
immunosuppression
regulatory_t_cells
Aug 14, 2026
紫外光的長期效應：光老化與光致癌 (Long-Term Effects of Ultraviolet Light: Photoaging and Photocarcinogenesis)
皮膚科
photoaging
photocarcinogenesis
skin_cancer
actinic_elastosis
melanoma
Aug 14, 2026
紫外光誘發 DNA 損傷 (UV Induction of DNA Damage)
皮膚科
dna_damage
pyrimidine_dimers
photoproducts
oxidative_stress
Aug 14, 2026
紫外光誘發 DNA 損傷的修復 (Repair of UV-Induced DNA Damage)
皮膚科
dna_repair
nucleotide_excision_repair
xeroderma_pigmentosum
base_excision_repair
Aug 14, 2026
紫外光誘發的突變 (UV-Induced Mutations)
皮膚科
uv_signature_mutation
tp53
photocarcinogenesis
genetic_instability
Aug 14, 2026
紫外光光療的機制 (Mechanisms of UV-Based Phototherapy)
皮膚科
phototherapy
nb_uvb
uva1
psoriasis
cutaneous_t_cell_lymphoma
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線濾劑與其他方式的光防護 (Photoprotection by UV Filters and Other Modalities)
皮膚科
photoprotection
sunscreen
spf
antioxidants
melanin
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
photodermatoses
chromophores
ultraviolet_radiation
visible_light
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚對光的異常反應 (Abnormal Cutaneous Responses to Light)
皮膚科
photodermatoses
polymorphous_light_eruption
actinic_prurigo
hydroa_vacciniforme
chronic_actinic_dermatitis
solar_urticaria
phototoxicity
photoallergy
grover_disease
Aug 14, 2026
紫外線與可見光曝露的正常皮膚效應 (Normal Cutaneous Effects of UVR and Visible Light Exposure)
皮膚科
photoaging
sunburn
solar_elastosis
visible_light
vitamin_d
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
environmental_dermatoses
sports_dermatology
physical_agents
Aug 14, 2026
熱曝露造成的傷害 (Injury Due to Heat Exposure)
皮膚科
thermal_burns
erythema_ab_igne
heat_stroke
radiation_dermatitis
airbag_burns
Aug 14, 2026
冷曝露造成的傷害 (Injury Due to Cold Exposure)
皮膚科
frostbite
pernio
chilblains
cold_injury
Aug 14, 2026
水曝露造成的傷害 (Injury Due to Water Exposure)
皮膚科
immersion_foot
trench_foot
nonfreezing_cold_injury
Aug 14, 2026
電擊造成的傷害 (Injury Due to Electricity)
皮膚科
electrical_burns
lightning_injury
lichtenberg_figures
Aug 14, 2026
化學曝露造成的傷害 (Injury Due to Chemical Exposure)
皮膚科
arsenic
heavy_metals
green_hair
scombroid_poisoning
arsenical_keratoses
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚的摩擦性與外傷性傷害 (Frictional and Traumatic Injury to the Skin)
皮膚科
corns
calluses
black_heel
talon_noir
frictional_injury
Aug 14, 2026
外耳的環境性皮膚病 (Environmental Dermatoses of the External Ear)
皮膚科
external_ear
chondrodermatitis_nodularis_helicis
acanthoma_fissuratum
weathering_nodules
auricular_hematoma
photodamage
Aug 14, 2026
運動相關皮膚病 (Sports-Related Dermatoses)
皮膚科
sports_dermatology
acne_mechanica
frictional_lichenoid_dermatitis
contact_dermatitis
herpes_gladiatorum
tinea_gladiatorum
striae_distensae
Aug 14, 2026
截肢者相關皮膚病 (Amputee-Related Dermatoses)
皮膚科
amputee
prosthesis
residual_limb
wound_healing
Aug 14, 2026
樂器相關皮膚病 (Musical Instrument-Related Dermatoses)
皮膚科
occupational_dermatoses
musicians
fiddlers_neck
contact_dermatitis
hyperhidrosis
acne_mechanica
Aug 14, 2026
附錄 (Appendix)
皮膚科
appendix
arsenic
laboratory_testing
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
alcohol
stimulants
hallucinogens
opioids
benzodiazepines
cannabis
anabolic_steroids
Aug 14, 2026
物質使用疾患的病理生理 (Pathophysiology of Substance Use Disorders)
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
pathophysiology
brain_reward_system
dopamine
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
epidemiology
nsduh
drug_use
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
injection_drug_use
skin_popping
levamisole
retiform_purpura
necrotizing_fasciitis
formication
infective_endocarditis
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
substance_use_disorder
treatment
buprenorphine
mrsa
scar_treatment
Aug 14, 2026
兒童虐待 (Child Abuse)
皮膚科
child_abuse
physical_abuse
sexual_abuse
neglect
battered_child_syndrome
human_trafficking
forensic_dermatology
Aug 14, 2026
老人虐待 (Elder Abuse)
皮膚科
elder_abuse
self_neglect
geriatrics
forensic_dermatology
risk_factors
Aug 14, 2026
概論（Overview）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
langerhans_cell
macrophage
dermal_dendrocyte
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
「L」群：Langerhans 相關組織細胞增生症（"L" Group: Langerhans-Related Histiocytoses）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
indeterminate_cell_histiocytosis
erdheim_chester_disease
braf_v600e
mapk_pathway
Aug 14, 2026
「C」群：皮膚與黏膜皮膚型組織細胞增生症（"C" Group: Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Histiocytoses）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
mononuclear_phagocytes
Aug 14, 2026
良性頭部組織細胞增生症（Benign Cephalic Histiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
benign_cephalic_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
兒科
Aug 14, 2026
泛發性噴發性組織細胞瘤（Generalized Eruptive Histiocytoma）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
generalized_eruptive_histiocytoma
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
幼年型黃色肉芽腫（Juvenile Xanthogranuloma）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
juvenile_xanthogranuloma
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
neurofibromatosis_type_1
juvenile_myelomonocytic_leukemia
Aug 14, 2026
進展性結節性組織細胞增生症（Progressive Nodular Histiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
progressive_nodular_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
leonine_facies
Aug 14, 2026
泛發性黃色瘤（Xanthoma Disseminatum）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
xanthoma_disseminatum
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
diabetes_insipidus
Aug 14, 2026
進展性黏液性組織細胞增生症（Progressive Mucinous Histiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
progressive_mucinous_histiocytosis
non_langerhans_cell_histiocytosis
pdgfrb
Aug 14, 2026
壞死性黃色肉芽腫（Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
necrobiotic_xanthogranuloma
monoclonal_gammopathy
paraproteinemia
multiple_myeloma
Aug 14, 2026
多中心網狀組織細胞增生症（Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
multicentric_reticulohistiocytosis
arthritis_mutilans
paraneoplastic
風濕免疫
Aug 14, 2026
「R」群：Rosai–Dorfman 病（"R" Group: Rosai–Dorfman Disease）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
rosai_dorfman_disease
emperipolesis
lymphadenopathy
slc29a3
Aug 14, 2026
「M」群：惡性組織細胞增生症（"M" Group: Malignant Histiocytoses）
皮膚科
histiocytoses
malignant_histiocytoses
histiocytic_sarcoma
alk_positive_histiocytosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
xanthomas
hyperlipidemia
monoclonal_gammopathy
foam_cells
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipid_metabolism
paraproteinemia
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學（Epidemiology）
皮膚科
xanthomas
epidemiology
hyperlipidemia
foam_cells
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉（Pathogenesis）
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipoprotein_metabolism
apolipoprotein
lipoprotein_lipase
hmg_coa_reductase
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵（Clinical Features）
皮膚科
xanthomas
eruptive_xanthoma
tuberous_xanthoma
tendinous_xanthoma
plane_xanthoma
xanthelasma
verruciform_xanthoma
familial_hypercholesterolemia
Aug 14, 2026
病理（Pathology）
皮膚科
xanthomas
foam_cells
adipophilin
dermatopathology
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷（Differential Diagnosis）
皮膚科
xanthomas
differential_diagnosis
Aug 14, 2026
治療（Treatment）
皮膚科
xanthomas
lipid_lowering_therapy
xanthelasma
treatment
Aug 14, 2026
前言（Introduction）
皮膚科
non_infectious_granulomas
granulomatous_dermatitis
sarcoidosis
Aug 14, 2026
肉芽腫病（Sarcoidosis）
皮膚科
sarcoidosis
non_infectious_granulomas
lupus_pernio
lofgren_syndrome
erythema_nodosum
naked_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
環狀肉芽腫（Granuloma Annulare）
皮膚科
granuloma_annulare
non_infectious_granulomas
aegcg
elastophagocytosis
palisading_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
類脂質壞死（Necrobiosis Lipoidica）
皮膚科
necrobiosis_lipoidica
non_infectious_granulomas
diabetes_mellitus
palisading_granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚型克隆氏病 (Cutaneous Crohn Disease)
皮膚科
cutaneous_crohn_disease
non_infectious_granulomas
metastatic_crohn_disease
anogenital
inflammatory_bowel_disease
Aug 14, 2026
異物肉芽腫 (Foreign Body Granulomas; see Ch. 94)
皮膚科
foreign_body_granuloma
non_infectious_granulomas
polarization
Aug 14, 2026
口臉部肉芽腫症 (Orofacial Granulomatosis, OFG; see Ch. 72)
皮膚科
orofacial_granulomatosis
non_infectious_granulomas
cheilitis_granulomatosa
melkersson_rosenthal_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
反應性肉芽腫性皮膚炎 (Reactive Granulomatous Dermatitis — 含 IGD、PNGD 與間質性肉芽腫性藥物反應)
皮膚科
reactive_granulomatous_dermatitis
interstitial_granulomatous_dermatitis
pngd
non_infectious_granulomas
rheumatoid_arthritis
drug_reaction
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
foreign_body_reactions
granulomatous_inflammation
histiocytes
Aug 14, 2026
一般考量 (General Considerations)
皮膚科
foreign_body_reactions
granuloma
polarized_microscopy
macrophages
Aug 14, 2026
紋身 (Tattoo)
皮膚科
tattoo
foreign_body_reactions
granulomatous_reaction
laser_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
石蠟 (Paraffin)
皮膚科
paraffin
paraffinoma
sclerosing_lipogranuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
矽膠 (Silicone)
皮膚科
silicone
silicone_granuloma
breast_implants
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
矽 (Silica)
皮膚科
silica
silica_granuloma
sarcoidal_granuloma
polarized_microscopy
Aug 14, 2026
滑石粉 (Talc)
皮膚科
talc
talc_granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
injection_drug_use
Aug 14, 2026
鋯 (Zirconium)
皮膚科
zirconium
zirconium_granuloma
delayed_type_hypersensitivity
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
鈹 (Beryllium)
皮膚科
beryllium
berylliosis
occupational_disease
granuloma
Aug 14, 2026
鋁 (Aluminum)
皮膚科
aluminum
vaccine_adjuvant
granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
鋅 (Zinc)
皮膚科
zinc
insulin
granuloma
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
對有機與生物性產物的反應 (Reactions to Organic and Biologic Products)
皮膚科
starch
cactus_spines
cnidaria
keratin
pseudofolliculitis_barbae
pilonidal_sinus
Aug 14, 2026
可注射軟組織填充劑 (Injectable Soft Tissue Fillers)
皮膚科
soft_tissue_fillers
hyaluronic_acid
bovine_collagen
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
其他雜項 (Miscellaneous)
皮膚科
intralesional_corticosteroids
sutures
mesotherapy
gouty_tophi
foreign_body_reactions
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
collagen
elastin
proteoglycans
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
integrins
anoikis
suprastructures
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
細胞外基質的結構與功能 (Structure and Function of the Extracellular Matrix)
皮膚科
collagen
elastic_fibers
fibrillin
proteoglycans
laminins
integrins
tgf_beta
basic_science
Aug 14, 2026
與 ECM 缺陷相關的疾病 (Diseases Related to ECM Defects)
皮膚科
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
cutis_laxa
marfan_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
epidermolysis_bullosa
gene_therapy
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
transepidermal_elimination
dermal_connective_tissue
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
reactive_perforating_collagenosis
elastosis_perforans_serpiginosa
acquired_perforating_dermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
歷史 (History)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
history
kyrle_disease
Aug 14, 2026
流行病學 (Epidemiology)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
epidemiology
hemodialysis
Aug 14, 2026
致病機轉 (Pathogenesis)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
pathogenesis
advanced_glycation_end_products
fibronectin
Aug 14, 2026
臨床特徵 (Clinical Features)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
clinical_features
kyrle_disease
perforating_calcific_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
病理 (Pathology)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
dermatopathology
verhoeff_van_gieson
Aug 14, 2026
鑑別診斷 (Differential Diagnosis)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
differential_diagnosis
prurigo_nodularis
Aug 14, 2026
治療 (Treatment)
皮膚科
perforating_diseases
treatment
phototherapy
dialysis
Aug 14, 2026
簡介 (Introduction)
皮膚科
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
extracellular_matrix
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
前言 (Introduction)
皮膚科
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
extracellular_matrix
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
Ehlers–Danlos 症候群 (Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome)
皮膚科
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
collagen
joint_hypermobility
vascular_eds
heritable_connective_tissue_disorders
Aug 14, 2026
假性彈性纖維瘤 (Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum)
皮膚科
pseudoxanthoma_elasticum
abcc6
angioid_streaks
ectopic_calcification
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鬆弛症 (Cutis Laxa)
皮膚科
cutis_laxa
elastic_fibers
elastolysis
eln
fibulin_5
acquired_cutis_laxa
Aug 14, 2026
隆起性瘢痕與蟹足腫 (Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids)
皮膚科
hypertrophic_scar
keloid
wound_healing
fibroblast
tgf_beta
intralesional_triamcinolone
Aug 14, 2026
杜普宜特倫症 (Dupuytren Disease)
皮膚科
dupuytren_disease
palmar_fibromatosis
myofibroblast
flexion_contracture
collagenase
Aug 14, 2026
腦紋狀頭皮 (Cutis Verticis Gyrata)
皮膚科
cutis_verticis_gyrata
scalp
pachydermoperiostosis
dermal_hypertrophy
Aug 14, 2026
玻璃樣纖維瘤病症候群 (Hyaline Fibromatosis Syndrome：Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis 與 Infantile Systemic Hyalinosis)
皮膚科
hyaline_fibromatosis_syndrome
antxr2
juvenile_hyaline_fibromatosis
infantile_systemic_hyalinosis
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
彈性組織相關疾病 (Elastic Tissue-Related Disorders)
皮膚科
elastic_tissue
dermal_hypertrophy
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
導論 (Introduction)
皮膚科
connective_tissue
atrophy
elastic_fibers
collagen
Aug 14, 2026
中真皮彈性纖維分解 (Mid-Dermal Elastolysis)
皮膚科
mid_dermal_elastolysis
elastic_tissue
elastolysis
wrinkling
connective_tissue_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
皮膚鬆弛斑 (Anetoderma)
皮膚科
anetoderma
elastolysis
elastic_tissue
antiphospholipid_antibody_syndrome
macular_atrophy
Aug 14, 2026
擴張紋／妊娠紋 (Striae)
皮膚科
striae
striae_distensae
stretch_marks
corticosteroid
pregnancy
linear_focal_elastosis
Aug 14, 2026
Pasini 與 Pierini 萎縮性皮膚病 (Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini)
皮膚科
atrophoderma
pasini_pierini
morphea
dermal_atrophy
borrelia_burgdorferi
Aug 14, 2026
毛囊性萎縮性皮膚病 (Follicular Atrophoderma)
皮膚科
follicular_atrophoderma
atrophoderma_vermiculatum
keratosis_pilaris_atrophicans
bazex_dupre_christol_syndrome
conradi_hunermann_happle_syndrome
genodermatosis
Aug 14, 2026
痘樣斑狀皮膚萎縮 (Atrophia Maculosa Varioliformis Cutis)
皮膚科
atrophia_maculosa_varioliformis_cutis
facial_atrophy
connective_tissue_atrophy
elastic_fibers
Aug 14, 2026
壓力性足部丘疹 (Piezogenic Pedal Papules)
皮膚科
piezogenic_pedal_papules
fat_herniation
heel
ehlers_danlos_syndrome
Aug 14, 2026
其他結締組織萎縮 (Other Atrophies of the Connective Tissue)
皮膚科
cutaneous_atrophy
connective_tissue
corticosteroid_atrophy
genodermatosis