๐Ÿ—‚ ็ธฝ็›ฎ้Œ„ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“– ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅŽŸๆ–‡๏ผˆๆœฌ็ฏ‡๏ผ‰ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“ ๅฎŒๆ•ด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝœ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ†่จ˜

Introduction

Other Topical Medications 129

Mark Marchitto, Matthew Fox, Yolanda R. Helfrich and Sewon Kang

Key features

ย„Absorption of topical medications depends upon several factors, including cutaneous barrier function, the anatomic site, the active agent, and characteristics of the vehicle

ย„In neonates, there is a greater risk of systemic toxicity with use of topical medications

ย„Combination or rotational therapy using topical agents may result in increased efficacy and decreased risk of side effects