๐ ็ธฝ็ฎ้ ๏ฝ ๐ ่ฑๆๅๆ๏ผๆฌ็ฏ๏ผ ๏ฝ ๐ ๅฎๆด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ่จ
PRACTICE AND TECHNIQUES
The practical administration of PDT requires attention to a number of details during the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative stages (see Table 135.5). Although the commercial PDT systems for dermatology come with officially recommended and approved protocols, the practice of PDT is not uncommonly off-label, both in terms of
Table 135.5 Steps in administering topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) and practical considerations. ALA, 5-aminolevulinic acid; LED, light-emitting diode; mALA, methyl aminolevulinate; PpIX, protoporphyrin IX.