๐Ÿ—‚ ็ธฝ็›ฎ้Œ„ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“– ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅŽŸๆ–‡๏ผˆๆœฌ็ฏ‡๏ผ‰ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“ ๅฎŒๆ•ด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝœ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ†่จ˜

COMPLICATIONS

As with any surgical procedure, there is the possibility of complications. It is important to distinguish between a severe expected event and a

complication, a distinction that is not always obvious. For example, treatment of a tumor in the periorbital region can lead to substantial edema such that the eyelids are swollen shut for several days, and while annoying, this would not be considered a complication. Table 138.8 outlines some of the possible complications of cryosurgery and helpful interventions.

Table 138.7 Cryosurgery โ€“ postoperative care and expected side effects.

Table 138.8 Complications of cryosurgery. LN, liquid nitrogen.