๐ ็ธฝ็ฎ้ ๏ฝ ๐ ่ฑๆๅๆ๏ผๆฌ็ฏ๏ผ ๏ฝ ๐ ๅฎๆด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ่จ
INTRODUCTION
Varicose and telangiectatic leg veins increase in extent and severity with increasing age. The evolution of safe and effective treatment options has made sclerotherapy, ambulatory phlebectomy, endovenous laser ablation (LA), and radiofrequency (RF) ablation expanding areas within dermatologic surgery. The utilization of improved diagnostic modalities, more efficient sclerosing agents, and simplified surgical techniques has rendered the treatment of venous disease safe, efficient, and highly satisfying for both patient and physician. This chapter presents the most recent advances in sclerotherapy, ambulatory phlebectomy, endovenous LA, RF ablation, and cyanoacrylate adhesive closure (CAC) as they relate to the management of telangiectasias, reticular veins and varicose veins, both non-saphenous and saphenous.