๐Ÿ—‚ ็ธฝ็›ฎ้Œ„ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“– ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅŽŸๆ–‡๏ผˆๆœฌ็ฏ‡๏ผ‰ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“ ๅฎŒๆ•ด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝœ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ†่จ˜

Zinc

A zinc-induced granuloma at the site of an injection is a rare complication of zinc-containing insulin. Sterile furuncles develop at the injection sites and eventually heal with atrophic scars. Histologically, an initial stage characterized by a dense neutrophilic infiltrate is followed by granuloma formation that ends in fibrosis. By polarizing microscopy, birefringent rhomboid crystals are seen.

Treatment

Zirconium, beryllium, aluminum, and zinc granulomas may be surgically excised if they are symptomatic.