๐ ็ธฝ็ฎ้ ๏ฝ ๐ ่ฑๆๅๆ๏ผๆฌ็ฏ๏ผ ๏ฝ ๐ ๅฎๆด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ่จ
Introduction
Maeve A. McAleer and Alan D. Irvine Atopic Dermatitis
Synonym:๏ก Atopic eczema
Key features
ยCommon inflammatory skin condition that typically begins during infancy or early childhood and is often associated with other atopic disorders such as asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, food allergies, and eosinophilic esophagitis
ยComplex genetic disease with environmental influences
ยCharacterized by intense pruritus and a chronic or chronically relapsing course
ยAcute inflammation and involvement of the cheeks, scalp and extensor aspects of the extremities predominates in infants, shifting to chronic inflammation with lichenification and a predilection for flexural sites in children and adults
ยAssociated with a predisposition to skin infections, especially with
Staphylococcus aureus and herpes simplex virus
ยA proactive approach to management is recommended, including avoidance of trigger factors, regular use of emollients, and anti-inflammatory therapy to control subclinical inflammation as well as overt flares; targeted immunomodulatory therapy is available for more severe disease