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附錄(APPENDIX)

測定紫質濃度(血清、血漿、紅血球、尿液與糞便)的實驗室:美國

●ARUP Laboratories (www.arupconsult.com)

●Mayo Medical Laboratories (www.mayocliniclabs.com) — 亦施行酵素分析與基因分析

●University of Texas Medical Branch – Porphyria Center (https://www.utmb.edu/internalmedicine/divisions/gastroenterology/research/research-programs/porphyria-program/porphyria-center) 歐洲

●Porphyrin Laboratory, Free University of Brussels (frederic.cotton@lhub-ulb.be)

●Porphyria Research Centre Finland (raili.kauppinen@hus.fi)

●French Porphyria Center Paris (www.porphyrie.net)

●French Porphyria Center Bordeaux (emmanuel.richard@ubordeaux.fr)

●European Porphyria Specialist Center, Düsseldorf (porphyriaspecialistcenter@med.uni-duesseldorf.de)

●German Competence Center for Porphyrias Karlsruhe (www.porphyrie.de)

●Porphyrin Specialist Center Dublin (vcrowley@stjames.ie)

●Porphyria Center Milano (maria.cappellini@unimi.it)

●Dutch Porphyria Center Rotterdam (stofwissselingsziekten@erasmusmc.nl)

●Norwegian Porphyria Center (NAPOS) (porfyri@helse-bergen.no)

●Porphyria Center Stockholm (porfyricentrum.karolinska@sll.se)

●Porphyria Center Barcelona (JTO@clinic.ub.es) (porphyria.eu/content/spain-barcelona)

●Porphyria Center Madrid (ddavola@unav.es)

●Swiss Porphyria Center Zürich (Xiaoye.schneider@triemli.stzh.ch) 英國

●Porphyria Center England, London (david.rees2@nhs.net; p.stein@nhs.net)

●Porphyria Center Wales, Cardiff (Mike.badminton@wales.nhs.uk)

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參考文獻(References,原文書目資料保留原文)

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從而降低神經毒性代謝物的循環濃度。最常見的副作用為注射部位反應與噁心,且需監測肝功能檢查與血清 creatinine。Givosiran 可導致嚴重的高同半胱胺酸血症(hyperhomocysteinemia),可能因抑制對同半胱胺酸代謝重要的血基質依賴性酵素 cystathionine-β-synthase,隨後造成蛋白質-N-同半胱胺酸化(protein-N-homocysteinylation)。